Source: CharterS114

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Description

Offa, king of the Mercians, to Duddonus (Dudda), minister; grant of 4 hides (cassatae) near Salmonsbury in Bourton-on-the-Water, Gloucs.

Charter information
Sawyer 114
Birch 230
Kemble 137
British Academy ---
Source Used Birch
Archive(s) Evesham
Source Information
Language Latin
Date from Source 779
Scholarly Source Dating 779

Notes

*Sweet, OET, p. 431 (no. 14); Stenton 1905, p. 698, contemporary (= Stenton 1970, p. 1); Stenton 1918, p. 440 n. 35, p. 445 n. 59, authentic (= Stenton 1970, p. 54 n. 4, p. 60 n. 1); Grundy, Worcs. 1927, pp. 31-3, on bounds; Grundy, Gloucs., pp. 52-3, on bounds; Lowe 1935, pp. xiii-xiv, trustworthy; Parsons 1939, p. 14, genuine and contemporary; Stenton 1955, p. 60; PN Gloucs., i. 183, 197-8, 207, on bounds; Ch.L.A., iii, no. 184, contemporaneous, very probably original; Bruckner 1965, pp. 24, 29, 40, 43 n. 162; Ch.L.A., iv, p. xviii, on script; Stenton 1971, p. 309, cited; Finberg, ECWM, no. 38, original; Finberg 1972, p. 445, cited; Sawyer 1978, p. 101, cited; Whitelock, EHD, p. 377, inflated style; Whitelock 1979, p. 80, on beneficiary; Scharer 1982, pp. 245-6, original; Hooke 1985, pp. 56, 210; Brown 1986, p. 132 n. 54, on script; Sims-Williams 1990, p. 150 n., pp. 154-5, probably authentic although there is a lack of dated MSS for comparison; Dumville 1992, p. 41 n. 58, apparent original; Reynolds 1992, pp. 216-17 (= 1994, p. 328), on tenurial background; Brown 1996, p. 165, on script, associates with S 59 MS 1.

Note. The main scribe wrote the text and seven subscriptions on the face and dorse; another scribe added nine secular witnesses on the dorse. Two-stage production: issued at Hartleford, Gloucs; confirmed at Gumley, Leics. Cf. also BL Cotton Vesp. B. xxiv, 72v, where the final sentence of S 114 (referring to the Gumley confirmation and defective in MS 1) is combined with the bounds from S 550 (printed K 1370).

Factoid List

View Factoid Type Source Ref Primary Person Short Description
RecordedNames S114    Esne 2 (Esne)
RecordedNames S114    Esne 1 (Esne)
RecordedNames S114    Eanberht 11 (Eanberht)
RecordedNames S114    Ealdberht 11 (Aldberhtus)
RecordedNames S114    Eadberht 16 (Eadberhtus)
RecordedNames S114    Eadbald 9 (Eadbald)
RecordedNames S114    Eadbald 6 (Eadbald)
RecordedNames S114    Dudda 4 (Duddon)
RecordedNames S114    Ceolwulf 4 (Ceolulfus)
RecordedNames S114    Bynna 1 (Bynna)
RecordedNames S114    Brorda 3 (Brorda)
RecordedNames S114    Brorda 2 (Brorda)
RecordedNames S114    Botwine 1 (Botuuine)
RecordedNames S114    Beorhtwald 7 (Berhtuuald)
RecordedNames S114    Hygeberht 1 (. . . geberhtus)
Office S114    Tilhere 2 held office of Antistes
Office S114    Offa 7 held office of King (king of the Mercians)
Office S114    Offa 7 held office of King (king of the Mercians)
Office S114    Esne 2 held office of Princeps
Office S114    Esne 1 held office of Princeps
Office S114    Eanberht 11 held office of Princeps
Office S114    Ealdberht 11 held office of Bishop
Office S114    Eadberht 16 held office of Bishop
Office S114    Eadbald 9 held office of Pr’
Office S114    Dudda 4 held office of Minister
Office S114    Ceolwulf 4 held office of Sacerdos
Office S114    Brorda 3 held office of Dux
Office S114    Brorda 2 held office of Princeps
Office S114    Botwine 1 held office of Abbot
Office S114    Beorhtwald 7 held office of Princeps
Office S114    Hygeberht 1 held office of Presul
Event S114    Offa 7, king of the Mercians, to Duddonus (Dudda 4), minister; grant of 4 hides (cassatae) near Salmonsbury in Bourton-on-the-Water, Gloucs
RecordedNames S114    Offa 7 (Offa)
RecordedNames S114    Tilhere 2 (Tilherus)
Transaction S114    Offa 7, king of the Mercians, to Duddonus (Dudda 4), minister; grant of 4 hides (cassatae) near Salmonsbury in Bourton-on-the-Water, Gloucs.