Source: ASC (C-F) 1042-1087

Factoid Type	Source Ref	Primary Person	Short Description
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1066, 1067; E 1067		MS D (1066): King William 1 went in spring overseas to Normandy, and took with him Archbishop Stigand 1, and Æthelnoth 46, abbot of Glastonbury, and Edgar 14 Cild and Earl Edwin 33 and Earl Morcar 3 and Earl Waltheof 2 and many other good men from England. MS D (1067): This year the king came back to England on St Nicholas's day [6 December]. And that day Christ Church was burnt down. MS E (1067): In this year the king went overseas and took with him hostages and money and came back the next year on St Nicholas’s day [6 December]. And that day Christ Church at Canterbury was burnt down.
PersonInfo	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1066	Anonymous 10023	Norwegian
PersonInfo	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1066	Anonymous 10024	English
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CDE 1043	Edward 15	held office of King
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1043; E 1042		In this year Edward 15 was consecrated [gehalog to cyng] king at Winchester on Easter day with great ceremony; and Easter was on 3 April. Archbishop Eadsige 12 consecrated him and gave him good instruction before all the people, and admonished him well for his own sake and for the sake of all the people.
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1043	Siweard 11	held office of Eorl
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CDE 1043	Emma 2	was Mother of Edward 15
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CDE 1043		MS D: A fortnight before St Andrew’s day, the king was advised to ride from Gloucester, together with Earl Leofric 49 and Earl Godwine 51 and Earl Siweard 11 and their retinue to Winchester. And they came unexpectedly upon the lady [i.e. Ælfgifu Emma 2], and deprived her of all the treasures which she owned, and which were beyond counting, because she had formerly been very hard to the king, her son, in that she did less for him than he wished both before he became king and afterwards as well. And they allowed her to stay there afterwards.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CE 1043		Stigand 1 was consecrated bishop of the East Angles.
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CDE 1043	Eadsige 12	held office of Archbishop
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CE 1043	Stigand 1	held office of Priest
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CE 1043	Stigand 1	bishop of the East Angles
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1043	Leofric 49	held office of Eorl
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1043	Godwine 51	held office of Eorl
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1043		Stigand 1 was deprived of his bishopric, and all that he owned was placed in the king’s control because he was closest in his mother’s counsel, and because it was suspected that she did as he advised.
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1044; E 1043	Eadsige 12	held office of Archbishop
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1044; E 1043	Edward 15	held office of King
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1044; E 1043	Godwine 51	held office of Eorl
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1044; E 1043	Siweard 7	abbot of Abingdon
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1044; E 1043	Æthelstan 67	Abbot of Abingdon
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1044; E 1043	Æthelstan 67	And Æthelstan 67 the sacristan [cynriceweard] succeeded to the abbacy of Abingdon.
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1045	Ælfweard 35	Bishop of London
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1045	Ælfweard 35	Abbot of Evesham
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1045	Ælfweard 35	Abbot of Ramsey?
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1045	Manni 1	Abbot
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1045	Gunnhildr 1	Kinswoman of Cnut 3
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1045	Cnut 3	held office of King
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1043	Stigand 1	bishop
PersonInfo	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1043	Eadgyth 3
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1044; E1043	Eadgyth 3	wife of King Edward 15
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1044; E 1043	Eadgyth 3	was Daughter of Godwine 51
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1044; E 1043		MS CE: In this year Archbishop Eadsige 12 resigned the bishopric because of his infirmity.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1044; E 1043		MS CE: In this year Archbishop Eadsige 12 resigned the bishopric because of his infirmity, and consecrated to it as bishop Siweard 7, abbot of Abingdon. He did this with the permission and by the advice of the king and of Earl Godwine 51. Otherwise it was known to few people before it was done, because the archbishop suspected that somebody else would ask for it, or purchase it, whom he less trusted and favoured, if more people knew about it.
PersonInfo	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1044; E 1043	Eadsige 12	infirm
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1044; E 1043		The king [Edward 15] went out with 35 ships from Sandwich.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1044; E 1043		King Edward 15 married Eadgyth 3, daughter of Earl Godwine 51, ten nights before Candlemas.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1044; E 1043		Æthelstan 67 the sacristan [cynriceweard] succeeded to the abbacy of Abingdon.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1045		Bishop Ælfweard 35 of London died on 25 June. He had first been abbot of Evesham, and he greatly promoted the good of that monastery while he was there; then he went to Ramsey, and there he passed away.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1045		Manni 1 was consecrated abbot.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1045		Gunnhildr 1, that noble lady, King Cnut 3’s kinswoman, was banished, and she then stayed at Bruges for a long time, and then went to Denmark.
PersonInfo	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1045	Gunnhildr 1	noble
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1045; D 1046; E 1043	Beorhtwald 19	Bishop of Wiltshire [i.e. Ramsbury].
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1045; D 1046; E 1043	Edward 15	King
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1045; E 1043	Herman 2	King's priest
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1045; D 1047; E 1044	Lyfing 15	MS D: 'he had three bishoprics, one in Devon and one in Cornwall and one in Worcester.' MS E: 'bishop of Devonshire'.
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1045; D 1047; E 1044	Leofric 60	Bishop of Devonshire
PersonInfo	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1045; D 1047; E 1044	Lyfing 15	eloquent
PersonInfo	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1046	Magnus 1	of Norway
PersonInfo	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1046	Swein 1	of Denmark
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1043	Wulfric 67	Abbot of St Augustine's, [Canterbury]
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1043	Ælfstan 66	Abbot of St Augustine's, Canterbury
PersonInfo	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1043	Ælfstan 66	infirm
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1045; D 1046; E 1043		Bishop Beorhtwald 19 died on 22 April.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1045; D 1046; E 1043		Bishop Beorhtwald 19 died on 22 April, and King Edward 15 gave the bishopric to Herman 2 his priest.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1045; D 1046		MS C: King Edward 15 went out with his ships at Sandwich, and there was so large a force collected there that no one had ever seen a larger naval force in this country. MS D: King Edward 15 collected a great naval force at Sandwich because of the threat of Magnus 1 of Norway, but the fighting between him and Swein 4 of Denmark prevented him from coming here.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1043		Wulfric 67 was consecrated abbot of St Augustine’s at Christmas-time on St Stephen’s day by permission of the king and of Abbot Ælfstan 66, because of the abbot’s great infirmity.
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1043	Swein 3	Eorl
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1046	Gruffudd 1	northern king
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1046	Eadgifu 17	Abbess of Leominster
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1047	Leofric 60	Bishop of Cornwall
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1045; D 1047; E 1044		MS C: Bishop Lyfing 15 died on 20 March [recte 1046], and the king gave the bishopric to his priest Leofric 60. MS D: This year Lyfing 15, the eloquent bishop, died on 23 March, and he had three bishoprics, one in Devon and one in Cornwall and one in Worcester. Then Leofric 60 succeeded to Devon and Cornwall. MS E: This year Lyfing 15, bishop of Devonshire, died, and Leofric 60, the king’s priest, succeeded to it.
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1045; E 1044	Leofric 60	King's priest
RecordedNames	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1046; D 1047; E 1044	Osgod Clapa 1	(Osgot Clapa)
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1046; D 1047; E 1044		Osgod Clapa 1 was outlawed before Christmas.
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1047	Osgod Clapa 1	Staller
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1047	Ealdred 37	Bishop
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1047		Ealdred 37 succeeded to the bishopric of Worcester.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1044		Ælfstan 66, abbot of St Augustine's, died.
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1044	Ælfstan 66	Abbot of St Augustine's, [Canterbury].
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1047	Grimcytel 3	Bishop of Sussex
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1048	Edward 15	King
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1047; D 1048; E 1045	Heca 1	King's priest
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1047; D 1048; E 1045	Ælfwine 45	Bishop of Winchester
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1047; E 1045	Stigand 1	Bishop
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1047; E 1046	Æthelstan 67	Abbot of Abingdon
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1047	Swein 3	Eorl
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1047; D 1048; E 1045		Grimcytel 3 died.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1047; D 1048; E 1045		Bishop Ælfwine 45 died.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1047		Bishop Grimcytel 3 rested at Christ Church [Canterbury].
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1047		Bishop Grimcytel 3, the bishop of Sussex, died, and he lies in Christ Church at Canterbury. And King Edward 15 gave the bishopric to Heca 1 his priest.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1047; E 1046		Abbot Æthelstan 67 died.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1047; E 1046		Earl Swein 3 went out to Baldwin 4’s country, to Bruges, and stayed there all winter, and went away in the summer.
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1048; D 1049	Edward 15	King
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1048; E 1046	Siweard 7	held office of Bishop
PersonInfo	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1048	Siweard 7	infirm
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1048; E 1046	Eadsige 12	Archbishop
Occupation	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1048; D 1049	Sperhafoc 1	monk of Bury St Edmunds
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1048; D 1049	Sperhafoc 1	Abbot of Abingdon
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1048		King Edward 15 and the earls went out with their ships.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1048		Bishop Siweard 7 [suffragan of Canterbury] resigned the bishopric because of his infirmity and went to Abingdon.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1048; E 1046		Siweard 7 died.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1049		Swein 4 sent from Denmark and asked King Edward 15 for naval assistance, which was to be 50 ships at least, but all the people refused.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1046		Sperhafoc 1 succeeded to the abbacy of Abingdon.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1048; E 1046		Archbishop Eadsige 12 succeeded to the archbishopric again.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1046		Lothen 1 and Yrling 1 came to Sandwich with 25 ships and captured an indescribable amount of plunder in men and gold and silver, so that nobody knew how much it was altogether; and then they went round Thanet and meant to do the same there, but the local people firmly resisted them, and prevented them both from coming ashore and from obtaining water, and drove them out completely from those parts. So they went off to Essex, which they ravaged, and there they captured people and whatever they could find, and then they went east to Baldwin 4’s country, and sold whatever they had got from their raid, and thence they went east to the country from which they had come.
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1049; D 1050	Henry 2	Emperor
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1049; D 1050; E 1046	Edward 15	King
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1049; D 1050; E 1046	Swein 3	Eorl
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1049; E 1046	Harold 3	Brother of Swein 3
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1049; D 1050; E 1046	Beorn 3	Eorl
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1049; D 1050; E 1046	Godwine 51	Eorl
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1049; D 1050; E 1046	Anonymous 10015	Wife of Osgod Clapa 1
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1049; D 1050	Anonymi 10004	3 companions of Earl Beorn 3, fl. 1049
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1049	Harold 3	Kinsman of Earl Beorn
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1049; D 1050; E 1046	Cnut 3	Uncle of Earl Beorn 3
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1049; D 1050; E 1046	Eadnoth 16	Bishop of Oxfordshire
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1049; D 1050	Oswig 11	Abbot of Thorney
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1049; D 1050	Wulfnoth 17	Abbot of Westminster
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1049	Ulf 13	King's priest
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1050; E 1046	Ulf 13	Priest
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1049; D 1051; E 1047	Herman 2	Bishop
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1049; D 1050, 1051; E 1047	Ealdred 37	Bishop
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1050; E 1046	Leo 6	Pope
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1050	Beorn 3	was Cousin of Swein 4 (his uncle's son)
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1050	Gruffudd 1	King of the Welsh
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1050	Siweard 7	Bishop
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1050; E 1046	Wulfric 67	Abbot of St Augustine's
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1050; E 1046	Ælfwine 55	Abbot of Ramsey
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1050; E 1046	Duduc 6	Bishop
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1046	Tosti 2	was Brother of Harold 3
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1046	Harold 3	Earl
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1050; D 1051; E 1047	Eadsige 12	Archbishop
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1050	Ælfric 105	Archbishop of York
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1050; D 1051; E 1047	Edward 15	King
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1050; D 1051; E 1047	Robert 5	Archbishop of Canterbury
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1050; D 1051; E 1047	Sperhafoc 1	Abbot [MS CE: of Abingdon]
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1050; D 1051; E 1047	Sperhafoc 1	Bishop of London
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1050	Rodulf 1	Bishop
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1050; E 1047	Rodulf 1	Abbot of Abingdon
RecordedNames	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1050	Rodulf 1	(Rothulf)
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1050; E 1048	Rodulf 1	was Kinsman of King Edward 15
PersonInfo	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1051	Robert 5	French
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1051	Ulf 13	Bishop
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1050		Bishops Herman 2 and Ealdred 37 returned from Rome
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1050; E 1047		There was a great synod at Rome, and King Edward 15 sent Bishop Herman 2 and Bishop Ealdred 37 to it, and they got there on Easter eve.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1050; D 1051; E 1047		Archbishop Eadsige 12 died.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1050; D1052		Archbishop Ælfric 105 died.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1050		The body of Archbishop Ælfric 105 lay at Peterborough.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1050		King Edward 15 held a council at London in mid-Lent and appointed Robert 5 as archbishop of Canterbury and he appointed Abbot Sperhafoc 1 to London, and gave Bishop Rodulf 1, his kinsman [mæge], the abbacy of Abingdon.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1050; D 1051; E 1048		At a council in London at mid Lent, King Edward 15 appointed Robert 5 as archbishop of Canterbury, and Abbot Sperhafoc 1 bishop of London.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1047		The pope [Leo 6] held another synod at Vercelli, and Bishop Ulf 13 went there, and they are said to have nearly broken his staff if he had not given more treasure, because he could not perform his duties as he ought.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1046		Earl Swein 3 went into Wales, and Gruffudd 1 the northern king with him, and hostages were given him. When he was on his way home, he ordered the abbess of Leominster [Eadgifu 17] to be brought to him and kept her as long as it suited him, and then he let her go home.
RecordedNames	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1046	Lothen 1	(Lothen)
RecordedNames	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1046	Yrling 1	(Yrling)
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1049; D 1050		MSS CD: In this year ... the emperor [Henry 2 III] sent to King Edward 15 and asked him for naval support – that he would not let Baldwin 4 [V of Flanders] escape by sea. The king therefore went to Sandwich and stayed there with a large naval force until the emperor obtained from Baldwin 4 all he wanted. MS E: King Edward 15 went out to Sandwich with a large naval force.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1049; D 1050; E 1046		MS C: Then Earl Swein 3 [son of Godwine 51] came back again to Edward 15 and asked him for land to support himself upon. But Harold 3, his brother, opposed it together with Earl Beorn 3 [brother of Swein Estrithson]. They declared they would give up to him nothing that the king had given them. Swein 3 came hypocritically and said he would be his man, and he asked Earl Beorn 3 for support. But the king refused him in everything. Then Swein 3 went to his ships at Bosham, and Earl Godwine 51 came from Sandwich to Pevensey with 42 ships, and Earl Beorn 3 along with him. And then the king allowed all the Mercians to go home, and they did so. When the king was informed that Osgod Clapa 1 lay at Wulpe with 29 ships the king sent for all the ships he could summon which were within the Northmouth [of the Kentish Stour]. But Osgod Clapa 1 placed his wife in Bruges and turned back again with 6 ships, and the other went to Essex to Eadulfesness [The Naze, Essex], and there they did damage, and then turned back to the ships. Then Earl Godwine 51 and Earl Beorn 3 were lying at Pevensey with their ships. Then Earl Swein 3 came and treacherously asked Earl Beorn 3 to accompany him to the king at Sandwich, saying that he would swear oaths to him and be faithful to him. Then Beorn 3 thought that because of their kinship he would not be betrayed. He took with him 3 companions [geferan] and, exactly as if they were going to Sandwich, they rode to Bosham where Swein 3’s ships were lying. But he was bound at once and carried on board, and then they went to Dartmouth and there he was put to death, and buried deep. Harold 3, however, his kinsman, fetched him and took him to Winchester and buried him there near Cnut 3 his uncle. And the king and all the host declared Swein 3 a scoundrel [nothing]. He had 8 ships before he murdered Beorn 3, but afterwards all but 2 deserted him, and he then went to Bruges and stayed there with Baldwin 4. MS D: Then Earl Swein 3 [son of Godwine 51] came back also who had gone from this country into Denmark, and there ruined himself with the Danes. He came here hypocritically and said he wished to submit to the king, and Earl Beorn 3 promised to help him. Then after the agreement between the emperor and Baldwin 4 many of the ships went home, but the king stayed at Sandwich with a few ships. And Earl Godwine 51 also went with the 42 ships from Sandwich to Pevensey, and Earl Beorn 3 went with him. Then the king was informed that Osgod Clapa 1 was at Wulpe with 39 ships, and the king sent for all the ships he could summon from among those which had gone home. And Osgod Clapa 1 placed his wife at Bruges, and they went back again with 6 ships, and the others went to Sussex to Eadulfesness [The Naze, Essex], and they did damage there and then returned to the ships, and then a strong wind overtook them so that they were all lost except for 4 that were killed overseas. While Earl Godwine 51 and Earl Beorn 3 were staying at Pevensey, Earl Swein 3 came and treacherously asked Earl Beorn 3, who was his uncle’s son, to accompany him to the king at Sandwich in order to improve his relations with the king. Beorn 3 went then with 3 companions because of their kinship, but he was taken to Bosham where Swein 3’s ships were lying, and there he was bound and carried on board. Then he was taken to Dartmouth and there Swein 3 ordered him to be killed and buried deep. He was found again, however, and taken to Winchester and buried with Cnut 3 his uncle. A little before this the men of Hastings and its neighbourhood captured 2 of his ships with their ships, and they killed all the men and brought the ships to the king at Sandwich. Swein 3 had 8 ships before he betrayed Beorn 3, but afterwards all but 2 deserted him. MS E: Earl Swein 3 came in with 7 ships to Bosham and made peace with the king, and he was promised that he should be restored to every honour that he had previously held. Then Earl Harold 3, his brother, and Earl Beorn 3 withstood it, contending that Swein 3 was not entitled to any of those things that the king had granted him. He was however given 4 days’ safe conduct to enable him to get back to his ships. Now it happened meanwhile that word had come to the king that hostile ships lay to the west and were ravaging there. Then Earl Godwine 51 turned west with 2 of the king’s ships, one of which was captained by Earl Harold 3 and the other Tosti 2 his brother, and also with 42 ships belonging to the local people. Then Earl Beorn 3 was appointed to the king’s ship that Earl Harold 3 had captained, and they went west to Pevensey and lay there weather-bound. Then within two days Earl Swein 3 came there and spoke with his father and with Earl Beorn 3 and asked him to go with him to the king at Sandwich in order that he might help him regain the king’s friendship. Beorn 3 agreed to do this and they departed as if they were meaning to go to the king. Then as they were riding Swein 3 asked him to go with him to his ships, telling him that his sailors would desert him unless he got there quickly. So they both went to where his ships were lying. When they got there Earl Swein 3 asked him to go aboard with him. Beorn 3 refused firmly and so long that the sailors took him and threw him into the boat and bound him and rowed to a ship and put him on board. Then they hoisted sail and ran west to Axmouth. And they kept Beorn 3 with them until they killed him, and they took the body and buried it in a church. But his friends and his sailors came from London and disinterred him and took him to the Old Minster at Winchester, where they buried him with his uncle. And Swein 3 went east to Baldwin 4’s country and stayed there all winter at Bruges under Baldwin 4’s full protection.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1049; D 1050; E 1046		Beorn 3 thought that because of their kinship he would not be betrayed. He took with him 3 companions [geferan] and, exactly as if they were going to Sandwich, they rode to Bosham where Swein 3’s ships were lying. But he was bound at once and carried on board, and then they went to Dartmouth and there he was put to death, and buried deep. Harold 3, however, his kinsman, fetched him and took him to Winchester and buried him there near Cnut 3 his uncle.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1049; D 1050; E 1046		Cnut 3 was buried in the Old Minster, in Winchester.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1049; D 1050; E 1046		Bishop Eadnoth 16 died.
PersonInfo	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1049	Eadnoth 16	good
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1049; D 1050		Oswig 11 died.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1049; D 1050		Abbot Wulfnoth 17 of Westminster died.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1049; D 1050; E 1046		MS C: King Edward 15 gave [geaf] the bishopric to Ulf 13 his priest – which was a bad appointment [hut yfele beteah]. MS D: The priest Ulf 13 was appointed pastor of that bishopric [wæs geset tham bisceoprice to hyrde] which Eadnoth 16 had held, but he was expelled from it afterwards because he did nothing like a bishop in it, so much so that we are ashamed to say anything more about it. MS E: Ulf 13 was appointed bishop [sette man Ulf to biscop].
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1049		King Edward 15 paid off 9 ships, and they went away, ships and all, and 5 ships were left behind and the king promised the sailors 12 months pay.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1049		Bishop Herman 2 and Bishop Ealdred 37 went to the pope on the king’s business.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1050		In the same year 36 ships came up the Usk from Ireland and did damage to those parts with the help of Gruffudd 1 the Welsh king. The people gathered together against him, and Bishop Ealdred 37 was there with them, but they had too little support, and the enemy came on them by surprise quite early in the morning, and killed many good men there; and the others escaped with the bishop. This was done on 29 July.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1050; E 1046		MS D: The great minster at Rheims was consecrated; Pope Leo 6 was there and the emperor and they had a great synod there about the service of God. St Leo 6, the pope, presided over that synod. It is difficult to know what bishops came to it and in particular what abbots, but 2 were sent from this country – from St Augustine’s and from Ramsey. MS E: In this year was the great synod held at Rheims. Pope Leo 6 was there and the archbishop of Burgundy, and the archbishop of Besançon, and the archbishop of Trèves, and the archbishop of Rheims, and many others, both clerks and lay. And King Edward 15 sent there Bishop Duduc 6 and Wulfric 67, abbot of St Augustine’s, and Abbot Ælfwine 55 [of Ramsey] so that they might inform the king of whatever was there decided in the interests of Christendom.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1050		Ulf 13 was expelled from his bishopric afterwards [i.e. after 1049] because he did nothing like a bishop in it, so much so that we are ashamed to say anything more about it.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1050		Earl Swein 3 was reinstated.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1047		Earl Swein 3 returned to England.
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1051; D 1052	Robert 5	Archbishop
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1051	Godwine 51	Eorl
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1051; D 1052	Gytha 1	was Wife of Godwine 51
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1051; D 1052	Swein 3	was Son of Godwine 51
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1051; D 1052	Tosti 2	was Son of Godwine 51
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1051; D 1052	Gyrth 1	was Son of Godwine 51
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1051; D 1052; E 1048		MS C: In this year Archbishop Robert 5 came here from overseas with his pallium. MS D: in the course of the same Lent Robert 5 went to Rome for his pallium. MS E: In this year in Lent King Edward appointed Robert of London to be archbishop of Canterbury, and in the course of the same Lent Robert 1 went to Rome for his pallium.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1051		MS C: Earl Godwine 51 and all his sons were driven out of England. He went to Bruges with his wife [Gytha 1] and with his three sons, Swein 3, Tosti 2, and Gyrth 1. And Harold 3 and Leofwine 69 went to Ireland and stayed there that winter.
PersonInfo	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D1052	Ælfric 105	wise
PersonInfo	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1052	Ælfric 105	venerable
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1052		King Edward 15 abolished the army tax [heregyld] which King Æthelred 32 had imposed, that is in the 39th year after it had been instituted.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1052		King Æthelred 32 instituted an army tax [heregyld].
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1052		Eustace 1, who had married King Edward 15’s sister [Gode 2], landed at Dover. Then his men [Anonymi 10005] went foolishly looking for billets and killed a certain man of the town [Anonymous 10016], and another of the townsmen [Anonymous 10017] [killed] their comrades, so that 7 of his comrades [gefera] [Anonymi 10006] were struck down. And great damage was done on either side with horses and with weapons until the people assembled, and then Eustace 1’s men fled to the king at Gloucester, who granted them protection. Then Earl Godwine 51 was indignant that such things should happen in his earldom, and he began to gather his people from all over his earldom, and Earl Swein 3 his son did the same over all his, and Harold 3 his other son over all his. And they all assembled in Gloucestershire at Langtree, a great and innumerable force all ready to do battle against the king unless Eustace 1 were surrendered and his men handed over to them, as well as the Frenchmen [Anonymi 10007] who were in the castle. This was done a week before the feast of St Mary [8 September]. King Edward 15 was then residing at Gloucester. He sent for Earl Leofric 49, and to the north for Earl Siweard 11, and asked for their troops. And they came to him at first with a small force, but after they had understood how things were in the south, they sent north throughout all their earldoms and had a great army [fyrd] called out for the help of their lord [hlaford], and Ralph 1 [John of Worcester says: son of Gode 2, King Edward 15’s sister] did the same throughout his earldom; and they all came to Gloucester to the help of the king, though it was late. They were all so much in agreement with the king that they were willing to attack the army of Godwine 51 if the king had wished them to do so. Then some of them thought it would be a great piece of folly if they joined battle, for in the two hosts there was most of what was noblest in England, and they considered that they would be opening a way for our enemies to enter the country and to cause great ruin among ourselves. They advised the exchange of hostages, and they issued summonses for a meeting at London; the folk throughout all this northern province, in Siweard 11’s earldom and Leofric 49’s and elsewhere, were ordered to go there. And Earl Godwine 51 and his sons were to come there to defend themselves. Then they came to Southwark, and a great number of them from Wessex, but his force dwindled more and more as time passed. And all the thegns [Anonymi 10008] of Earl Harold 3 his son were transferred to the king’s allegiance, and Earl Swein 3 his other son was outlawed. Then it did not suit him to come to defend himself against the king and against the force that was with the king. Then Godwine 51 went away by night, and next morning the king held a meeting of his council and he and all the army declared him an outlaw, and all his sons with him. And he went south to Thorney and so did his wife [Gytha 1] and his sons Swein 3 and Tosti 2, with his wife [Judith 2] who was a kinswoman [mage] of Baldwin 4 of Bruges [Baldwines æt Brycge], and his son Gyrth 1. And Earl Harold 3 and Leofwine 69 went to Bristol to the ship which Earl Swein 3 had equipped and provisioned for himself. And the king sent Bishop Ealdred 37 from London with a force, and they were to intercept him before he got on board, but they could not – or would not. And he went out from the estuary of the Avon, and had such stiff weather that he escaped with difficulty, and he suffered great losses there. He continued his course to Ireland when sailing weather came. And Godwine 51 and those who were with him went from Thorney to Bruges, to Baldwin 4’s country, in one ship with as much treasure for each person as they could stow away. It would have seemed remarkable to everyone in England if anybody had told them that it could happen, because he had been exalted so high, even to the point of ruling the king and all England, and his sons were earls and the king’s favourites [dyrlingas], and his daughter [Eadgyth 3] was married to the king. She was brought to Wherwell and they entrusted her to the abbess [Anonymous 10018]. Then forthwith Earl William 1 came from overseas with a great force [werod] of Frenchmen, and the king received him and as many of his companions [gefera] as suited him, and let him go again.
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1052	Eustace 1	was Husband of Gode 2
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1052	Gode 2	was Sister of Edward 15
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1052; E 1048		MS D: Eustace 1's men [Anonymi 10005] went foolishly looking for billets and killed a certain man of the town [Anonymous 10016], and another of the townsmen [Anonymous 10017] [killed] their comrades, so that 7 of his comrades [gefera] [Anonymi 10006] were struck down. MS E: Then one of Eustace 1’s men [Anonymous 10019] came and wished to stay at the home of a householder [husbonda] [Anonymous 10016] against his will, and he wounded the householder, and the householder killed him. Then Eustace 1 got upon his horse and his companions upon theirs, and went to the householder and killed him upon his own hearth, and afterwards they went up towards the town and killed, within and without, more than 20 men [Anonymi 10009]. And the townsmen killed 19 men [Anonymi 10010] on the other side and wounded they did not know how many.
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1052	Anonymi 10005	held office of Man for Eustace 1
PersonInfo	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1052	Anonymous 10016	of Dover
PersonInfo	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1052	Anonymous 10017	of Dover
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1052	Anonymi 10006	held office of Gefera for Eustace 1
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1052; E 1048		Swein 3 was outlawed.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1052		King Edward 15 held a meeting of his council and he and all the army declared Godwine 51 an outlaw, and all his sons with him.
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1052	Edward 15	held office of King
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1052	Godwine 51	held office of Eorl
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1052	Swein 3	held office of Eorl
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1052	Swein 3	was Son of Godwine 51
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1052	Harold 3	was Son of Godwine 51
PersonInfo	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1052	Anonymi 10007	French
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1052	Leofric 49	held office of Eorl
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1052	Siweard 11	held office of Eorl
RecordedNames	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1052	Ralph 1	(Raulf)
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1052	Anonymi 10008	held office of Thegn for Harold 3
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1052	Anonymi 10008	held office of Thegn for Edward 15
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1052	Gytha 1	was Wife of Godwine 51
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1052	Judith 2	was Wife of Tosti 2
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1052	Judith 2	was Kinswoman of Baldwin 4
PersonInfo	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1052	Baldwin 4	of Bruges
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1052	Gyrth 1	was Son of Tosti 2
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1052	Harold 3	held office of Eorl
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1052	Ealdred 37	held office of Bishop
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1052	Eadgyth 3	was Daughter of Godwine 51
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1052	Eadgyth 3	was Wife of Edward 15
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1052		Once her father and brothers had been driven from England, Eadgyth 3 was taken to Wherwell and entrusted to the abbess [Anonymous 10018].
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1052	Anonymous 10018	held office of Abbess
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1052	William 1	held office of Eorl
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1052		Earl William 1 came from overseas with a great force [werod] of Frenchmen, and the king [Edward 15] received him and as many of his companions [gefera] as suited him, and let him go again.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1050; E1048		King Edward 15 gave the abbacy of Abingdon to his kinsman, Bishop Rodulf 1.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1048		Then the archbishop [Robert 5] came from Rome one day before the feast of St Peter, and occupied his archiepiscopal throne at Christ Church on St Peter’s day, and soon after he went to the king [Edward 15].
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1048	Sperhafoc 1	held office of Abbot
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1048		Abbot Sperhafoc 1 met him [Archbishop Robert 5] on the way [to see the king Edward 15] with the king’s writ and seal [gewrite 7 insegle] to the effect that he was to be consecrated bishop of London by the archbishop. But the archbishop refused and said the pope had forbidden it him. Then the abbot went to the archbishop again about it and asked for ordination as bishop, and the archbishop refused him resolutely and said that the pope had forbidden it him. Then the abbot went back to London and occupied the bishopric that the king had given him; he did this with the king’s full permission all that summer and autumn.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1048		Then Eustace 1 came from overseas, and went to the king and told him what he wished, and then went homewards. When he came east to Canterbury, he and his men took refreshment there, and went to Dover. When he was some miles or more on this side of Dover he put on his corselet [byrne] and all his companions [gefera] did likewise. So they went to Dover. When they got there, they wished to lodge where it suited their own convenience. Then one of Eustace 1’s men [Anonymous 10019] came and wished to stay at the home of a householder [husbonda] [Anonymous 10016] against his will, and he wounded the householder, and the householder killed him. Then Eustace 1 got upon his horse and his companions upon theirs, and went to the householder and killed him upon his own hearth, and afterwards they went up towards the town and killed, within and without, more than 20 men [Anonymi 10009]. And the townsmen killed 19 men [Anonymi 10010] on the other side and wounded they did not know how many. And Eustace 1 escaped with a few men and went back to the king and gave him a prejudiced account of how they had fared, and the king grew very angry with the townsmen. And the king sent for Earl Godwine 51 and ordered him to carry war into Kent to Dover because Eustace 1 had informed the king that it was more the townsmen’s fault than his. But it was not so. And the earl would not consent to this expedition because he was reluctant to injure his own province. Then the king sent for all his council and ordered them to come to Gloucester near the later feast of St Mary. The foreigners [wielisc] [Anonymi 10007] then had built a castle in Herefordshire in Earl Swein 3’s province, and had inflicted every possible injury and insult upon the king’s men in those parts. Then Earl Godwine 51 and Earl Swein 3 and Earl Harold 3 came together at Beaverstone, and many men with them, and intending to go to their royal lord and to all the councillors who were assembled with him, so that they should have the advice and support of the king and of all the councillors as to how they should avenge the insult to the king and to all the people. Then the foreigners went beforehand to the king and accused the earls, so that they were not allowed to come into his sight, because, they said, they meant to come and betray the king. Earl Siweard 11 and Earl Leofric 49 had come there to the king and a large company with them from the north, and Earl Godwine 51 and his sons were informed that the king and the men who were with them meant to take measures against them. And they strengthened themselves firmly in reply, though they were reluctant to have to stand against their royal lord. Then the councillors gave advice that evil doing should cease on both side, and the king gave the peace of God, and his complete friendship to both sides. Then the king and his councillors decided that there should be a meeting of all the councillors a second time at London at the autumnal equinox, and the king ordered the force to be called out on both south of the Thames and in the north, all the best of them. Then Earl Swein 3 was declared an outlaw and Earl Godwine 51 and Earl Harold 3 were ordered to come to the meeting as quickly as ever they could make the journey. Then they got there they were summoned to the meeting. Then Godwine 51 asked for safe conduct and hostages, so that he could come to the meeting, and leave it, without being betrayed. Then the king asked for all those thegns that the earls had had, and they were all handed over to him. Then the king sent to them again and ordered them to come with 12 men into the king’s council. Then the earl again asked for a safe conduct and hostages so that he might be allowed to exculpate himself of all charges that were brought against him. But he was refused hostages and granted 5 days’ safe conduct to leave the country. Then Earl Godwine 51 and Earl Swein 3 went to Bosham and there launched their ships and went overseas and sought Baldwin 4’s protection, and stayed there all winter. Earl Harold 3 went west to Ireland, and was there all the winter under that king’s protection [prob. Diarmait 1, king of Leinster]. And as soon as this had happened the king put away the lady who was consecrated his queen [Eadgyth 3], and deprived her of all that she owned, land and gold and silver and everything; and entrusted her to his sister at Wherwell [Anonymous 10018].
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1052	Anonymous 10019	held office of Man for Eustace 1
Status	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1052	Anonymous 10016	held status of
PersonInfo	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1048	Anonymi 10009	of Dover
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1048	Anonymi 10010	held office of Man for Eustace 1
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1048	Godwine 51	held office of Eorl
PersonInfo	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1048	Anonymi 10007	foreign
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1048		The foreigners [wielisc] [Anonymi 10007] then had built a castle in Herefordshire in Earl Swein 3’s province, and had inflicted every possible injury and insult upon the king’s men in those parts.
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1048	Swein 3	held office of Eorl
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1048	Harold 3	held office of Eorl
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1048	Siweard 11	held office of Eorl
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1048	Leofric 49	held office of Eorl
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1048	Eadgyth 3	held office of Queen
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1048		Eadgyth 3 was consecrated as queen.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1048		The king [Edward 15] put away the lady who was consecrated his queen [Eadgyth 3], and deprived her of all that she owned, land and gold and silver and everything.
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E1048	Anonymous 10018	was Sister of Edward 15
Status	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1052	Emma 2	held status of Widow of Æthelred 32
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1048		Abbot Sperhafoc 1 was expelled from the bishopric of London.
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1048	William 2	held office of King's priest
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1052	William 2	held office of Priest
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1052; E 1048	William 2	held office of Bishop
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1048		William 2 was consecrated bishop of London.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1048		Odda 8 was appointed earl over Devon and Somerset and Dorset and Cornwall.
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1048	Odda 8	Eorl of Devon and Somerset and Dorset and Cornwall.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1048		Ælfgar 46, son of Earl Leofric 49, was granted the earldom [i.e. East Anglia] which Harold 3 had possessed.
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1048	Ælfgar 46	Eorl
Status	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1052	Emma 2	held status of Widow of Cnut 3
RecordedNames	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1052	Emma 2	(Ælfgyfu)
RecordedNames	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1052	Emma 2	(Ælfgiue Ymma)
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1052	Cnut 3	held office of King
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1052	Æthelred 32	held office of King
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1052	Edward 15	held office of King
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1052	Harthacnut 1	held office of King
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1052	Emma 2	was Mother of Edward 15
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1052	Emma 2	was Mother of Harthacnut 1
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 DE 1052		Emma 2 died.
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 DE 1052	Gruffudd 1	Welsh king
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1052		Gruffudd 1 the Welsh king was ravaging in Herefordshire so that he came quite close to Leominster, and people gathered against him, both natives and Frenchmen from the castle. And very good Englishmen were killed and Frenchmen too.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1052		Earl Harold 3 came from Ireland with his ships to the mouth of Somerset and Devon, and there did much damage, and the local people gathered together against him out of Somerset and Devon, and he put them to flight and killed more than 30 good thegns, apart from other people, and immediately after that he went round Land’s End. Then King Edward 15 had 40 small boats manned which lay at Sandwich in order that they might keep watch for Earl Godwine 51, who was in Bruges that winter. But despite this, he got into this country without their knowing anything about it. And while he was here in this country he enticed all the men of Kent and all the sailors [butsecarl] from the district of Hastings and from the region round about there by the sea coast, and all Essex and Surrey and much else beside. Then they all said they would live and die with him. When the fleet that was lying at Sandwich found out about Godwine 51’s expedition, they set out after him; and he escaped them, and the fleet turned back to Sandwich, and so homeward to London. When Godwine 51 found out that the fleet that had been lying at Sandwich was on its way home, he went back again to the Isle of Wight, and lay off the coast there long enough for Earl Harold 3 his son to join him. And they would not do any great harm afterwards except that they lived off the countryside. But they enticed all the local people to their side, both along the sea coast and inland also. And they went towards Sandwich and kept on collecting all the sailors that they met, and so they came to Sandwich with an overwhelming force. When Edward 15 found out about this, he sent inland for more help, but it came very slowly, and Godwine 51 kept on advancing towards London with his fleet until he came to Southwark, where he waited some time until the tide came up. In that interval he treated with the citizens so that they nearly all wanted what he wanted. When Godwine 51 had arranged all his expedition, the tide came in, and they forthwith weighed anchor and proceeded through the bridge always keeping to the southern bank, and the land force came from above and drew themselves up along the shore, and they formed a wing with their ships as if they meant to encircle the king’s ships. The king had also a large land force on his side in addition to the sailors. But it was hateful to almost all of them to fight against men of their own race, for there was little else that was worth anything apart from Englishmen on either side; and also they did not wish the country to be laid the more open to foreigners through their destroying each other. Then it was decided that wise men should go between parties, and they made a truce on both sides. And Godwine 51 and his son Harold 3 went ashore and as many of their sailors as suited them, and then there was a meeting of the council, and Godwine 51 was given his earldom unconditionally and as fully and completely as he had ever held it, and all his sons all that they had held before, and his wife [Gytha 1] and his daughter [Eadgyth 3] as fully and completely as they had held it before. And they confirmed full friendship with them, and promised the full benefits of the laws to all the people. And they outlawed all the Frenchmen who had promoted injustices and passed unjust judgments and given bad counsel in this country, with the exception, they decided, of as many as the king should wish to have with him, who were loyal to him and to all the people. And Archbishop Robert 5 and Bishop William 2 and Bishop Ulf 13 escaped with difficulty with the Frenchmen who were with them and so got away overseas.
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1052	Harold 3	held office of Eorl
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1052	Godwine 51	held office of Eorl
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1052	Gytha 1	was Wife of Godwine 51
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1052	Eadgyth 3	was Daughter of Godwine 51
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1052	Robert 5	held office of Archbishop
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1052	William 2	held office of Bishop
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1052	Ulf 13	held office of Bishop
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1052		MSS CD: Godwine 51 and his son Harold 3 went ashore and as many of their sailors as suited them, and then there was a meeting of the council, and Godwine 51 was given his earldom unconditionally and as fully and completely as he had ever held it, and all his sons all that they had held before, and his wife [Gytha 1] and his daughter [Eadgyth 3] as fully and completely as they had held it before. And they confirmed full friendship with them, and promised the full benefits of the laws to all the people. MS E: Then a big council was summoned outside London, and all the earls and the chief men who were in the country were at the council. Then Earl Godwine 51 expounded his case, and cleared himself before King Edward 15, his lord [hlaford], and before all his country-men, declaring that he was guiltless of the charges brought against him, and against Harold 3 his son and all his children. Then the king granted the earl and his children his full friendship and full status as an earl, and all that he had had. And all the men who were with him were treated likewise. And the king gave the lady [Eadgyth 3] all that she had had.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CDE 1052		Following the restoration of Godwine 51 and his family: MS CD: they outlawed all the Frenchmen who had promoted injustices and passed unjust judgments and given bad counsel in this country, with the exception, they decided, of as many as the king should wish to have with him, who were loyal to him and to all the people. And Archbishop Robert 5 and Bishop William 2 and Bishop Ulf 13 escaped with difficulty with the Frenchmen who were with them and so got away overseas.' MS E: Archbishop Robert 5 and Bishop Ulf 13 and their companions went out at the east gate and killed or otherwise injured many young men, and went right on to Eadulfesness [The Naze, Essex], and he there got on board a broken-down ship, and went right on overseas, and left behind him his pallium and all the Church in this country.
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1052	Eadgyth 3	held office of Queen
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1052		Swein 3 had gone to Jerusalem from Bruges, and died on the way home at Constantinople, at Michaelmas.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1052		Swein 3 died in Constantinople.
PersonInfo	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1052	Godwine 51	Godwine 51 fell ill and recovered again, but he did all too little reparation about the property of God which he had from many holy places.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1052		Godwine 51 fell ill, and recovered again, but he did all too little reparation about the property of God which he had from many holy places.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1052		The king and his council decided that ships should be sent to Sandwich, and they appointed Earl Ralph 1 and Earl Odda 8 as their captains [heafodmannum].
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1051	Ralph 1	held office of Eorl
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1052	Ralph 1	held office of Eorl
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1052	Odda 8	held office of Eorl
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1052	Odda 8	held office of Heafodmann
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1052	Ralph 1	held office of Heafodmann
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1052		The king and his council decided that ships should be sent to Sandwich, and they appointed Earl Ralph 1 and Earl Odda 8 as their captains [heafodmannum]. Then Earl Godwine 51 went out from Bruges with his ships to the Isere, and put out to sea a day before the eve of the midsummer festival, so that he came to Dungeness, which is south of Romney. Then it came to the knowledge of the earls out at Sandwich, and they then went out in pursuit of the other ships, and a land force was called out against the ships. Then meanwhile Earl Godwine 51 was warned; and he went to Pevensey, and the storm became so violent that the earls could not find out what had happened to Earl Godwine 51. And then Earl Godwine 51 put out again so that he got back to Bruges, and the other ships went back again to Sandwich. Then it was decided that the ships should go back again to London, and that other earls and other oarsmen [hasæta] should be appointed to them. But there was so long a delay that the naval expedition was quite abandoned and all the men went home. Earl Godwine 51 found out about this and hoisted his sail – and so did his fleet – and they went westward direct to the Isle of Wight and there landed, and ravaged there so long that the people paid them as much as they imposed on them, and then they went westward until they came to Portland and landed there, and did whatever damage they could. Then Harold 3 had come from Ireland with 9 ships, and he landed at Porlock, and there was a great force gathered there to oppose him, but he did not hesitate to obtain provisions for himself, and he landed and killed a great part of the force that opposed him, and seized for himself what came his way in cattle, men, and property; and then he went east to his father, and they both went eastward until they came to the Isle of Wight, and there took what they had left behind them. Then they went on to Pevensey and took with them as many ships as were serviceable and so proceeded to Dungeness. And he took all the ships that were at Romney and Hythe and Folkestone, and then they went east to Dover and landed and seized ships for themselves and as many hostages as they wished. So they came to Sandwich and there they did exactly the same, and everywhere they were given hostages and provisions wherever they asked for them. They went on to Northmouth [Kentish Stour] and so towards London, and some of the ships went within Sheppey and did much damage there, and they went to Milton Regis and burnt it down to the ground. Thus they proceeded on their way to London in pursuit of the earls. When they came to London the king and earls were all lying there with 50 ships ready to meet them. Then the earls sent to the king and asked him legally to return to them all those things of which they had been unjustly deprived. But the king refused for some time – for so long that the men who were with the earl were so incensed against the king and against his men that the earl himself had difficulty calming those men. Then Bishop Stigand 1 with the help of God went there and the wise men both inside the city and without, and they decided that hostages should be arranged for on both sides. And so it was done. Then Archbishop Robert 5 found out about this, and the Frenchmen, so that they took horses and departed, some west to Pentecost’s castle, and some north to Robert 5’s castle. And Archbishop Robert 5 and Bishop Ulf 13 and their companions went out at the east gate and killed or otherwise injured many young men, and went right on to Eadulfesness [The Naze, Essex], and he there got on board a broken-down ship, and went right on overseas, and left behind him his pallium and all the Church in this country. This was God’s will, in that he had obtained the dignity when it was not God’s will. Then a big council was summoned outside London, and all the earls and the chief men who were in the country were at the council. Then Earl Godwine 51 expounded his case, and cleared himself before King Edward 15, his lord [hlaford], and before all his country-men, declaring that he was guiltless of the charges brought against him, and against Harold 3 his son and all his children. Then the king granted the earl and his children his full friendship and full status as an earl, and all that he had had. And all the men who were with him were treated likewise. And the king gave the lady [Eadgyth 3] all that she had had. And Archbishop Robert 5 was declared utterly an outlaw, and all the Frenchmen too, because they were most responsible for the disagreement between Earl Godwine 51 and the king.
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1052	Godwine 51	held office of Eorl
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1052	Edward 15	held office of King
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1052	Stigand 1	held office of Bishop
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1052	Robert 5	held office of Archbishop
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1052	Ulf 13	held office of Bishop
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1052	Edward 15	was Lord of Godwine 51
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1052	Harold 3	was Son of Godwine 51
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CE 1052		MS C: And they outlawed all the Frenchmen who had promoted injustices and passed unjust judgments and given bad counsel in this country, with the exception, they decided, of as many as the king should wish to have with him, who were loyal to him and to all the people. MS E: Archbishop Robert 5 was declared utterly an outlaw, and all the Frenchmen too, because they were most responsible for the disagreement between Earl Godwine 51 and the king.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CE 1052		Bishop Stigand 1 succeeded to the archbishopric of Canterbury.
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CE 1052	Stigand 1	held office of Archbishop
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1052	Earnwig 1	held office of Abbot
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1052		Earnwig 1, abbot of Peterborough, relinquished his abbacy while well and strong, and gave it to the monk Leofric 23 with the permission of the king and the monks.
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1052	Leofric 23	held office of Abbot
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1052		Earnwig 1, abbot of Peterborough, relinquished his abbacy while well and strong, and gave it to the monk Leofric 23 with the permission of the king and the monks. And this Abbot Earnwig 1 survived 8 years and the Abbot Leofric 23 so enriched the monastery that it was called the Golden Borough. Then it grew greatly in land and gold and silver.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1052		Abbot Leofric 23 so enriched the monastery that it was called the Golden Borough. Then it grew greatly in land and gold and silver.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1052		Abbot Earnwig 1 survived 8 years [after 1052].
PersonInfo	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1052	Earnwig 1	in health
Occupation	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1052	Leofric 23	Monk
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CDE 1053		MS C: In this year the king [Edward 15] was at Winchester at Easter, and Earl Godwine 51 with him, and Earl Harold 3 his son and Tosti 2. Then on Easter Monday as he was sitting with the king at a meal, he suddenly sank towards the foot-stool, bereft of speech and of all his strength. Then he was carried to the king’s private room and they thought it was about to pass off. But it was not so. On the contrary, he continued like this without speech or strength right on to the Thursday and then lost his life. MS D: Earl Godwine 51 died, and he was taken ill while he was sitting with the king at Winchester. MS E: Earl Godwine 51 died on 15 April.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CE 1053		Godwine 51 was buried in the Old Minster, Winchester.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CDE 1053		Harold 3 succeeded to his [i.e. Godwine 51's] earldom and resigned the one he had previously held [East Anglia], and to this Ælfgar 46 succeeded.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CDE 1053		Harold 3 succeeded to his earldom and resigned the one he had previously held [East Anglia], and to this Ælfgar 46 succeeded.
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CDE 1053	Edward 15	held office of King
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CDE 1053	Godwine 51	held office of Eorl
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CDE 1053	Harold 3	held office of Eorl
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CDE 1053	Ælfgar 46	held office of Eorl
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CDE 1053	Wulfsige 56	held office of Bishop
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1053	Leofwine 72	held office of Abbot of Coventry
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1053	Æthelweard 49	held office of Abbot of Glastonbury
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1053	Leofwine 72	held office of Bishop of Lichfield
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1053	Godwine 49	held office of Abbot of Winchcombe
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1053		Wulfsige 56 died
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1053		Æthelweard 49 death
PersonInfo	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1053	Anonymi 10011	Welsh
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1053		Welshmen [Anonymi 10011] killed a great number of Englishmen [Anonymi 10012] of the patrols near Westbury.
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1053	Anonymi 10011	held office of
PersonInfo	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1053	Anonymi 10012	English
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1053	Stigand 1	'In this year there was no archbishop in the land, but Bishop Stigand held the bishopric in Canterbury at Christ Church'.
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1053	Cynesige 10	'In this year there was no archbishop in the land, but Bishop Stigand 1 held the bishopric in Canterbury at Christ Church and Cynesige 10 at York.'
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1053		Leofwine 72 and Wulfwig 10 went overseas and had themselves consecrated there. This Wulfwig 10 succeeded to the bishopric that Ulf 13 had had [Dorchester-on-Thames] while Ulf 13 was still alive and expelled.
PersonInfo	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1053	Ulf 13	alive
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1053		Ulf 13 was still expelled in 1053.
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1053	Wulfwig 10	held office of Bishop [of Dorchester-on-Thames]
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1053	Ealdred 37	held office of Bishop
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1053	Ealdred 37	held office of Abbot of Winchcombe
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1053		Bishop Ealdred 37 succeeded to the abbacy of Winchcombe.
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1053	Ælfric 119	was Brother of Odda 8
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1053		Ælfric 119 died at Deerhurst.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1053		Ælfric 119 rested at Pershore.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1054		MS C: Earl Siweard 11 went with a large force into Scotland and inflicted heavy losses on the Scots and round them, and the king escaped. Also many fell on his side both among Danes and English, his own son also. MS D: Earl Siweard 11 proceeded with a large force to Scotland, both with a naval force and a land force, and fought there with the Scots and routed the king Macbeth 1, and killed all the best in the land, and carried off a large amount of plunder such as had never been captured before. But his son Osbeorn 2 and his sister’s son Siweard 12 and some of his housecarls, and also some of the king’s, were killed there on the day of the Seven Sleepers [27 July].
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1054	Siweard 11	held office of Eorl
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1054	Siweard 12	was Nephew, sister’s son of Siweard 11
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1054		Siweard 12 was killed whilst fighting the Scots.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1054		Osbeorn 2 was killed whilst fighting the Scots.
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1054	Osbeorn 2	was Son of Siweard 11
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1054		MS C: Bishop Ealdred 37 went south overseas into Saxony, and was received there with great honour. MS D: Bishop Ealdred 37 went overseas to Cologne on the king’s business, and there was received with great honour by the emperor [Henry 2 III] and he stayed there for nearly a year, and the bishop of Cologne [Hermann 1] and the emperor both gave him entertainment.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1054		Bishop Ealdred 37 permitted Bishop Leofwine 72 to consecrate the monastic church of Evesham on 10 October.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1054		Osgod Clapa 1 died suddenly as he was lying in his bed.
RecordedNames	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1054	Osgod Clapa 1	(Osgod Clapa)
RecordedNames	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1054	Osgod Clapa 1	(Osgod)
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1054	Ealdred 37	held office of Bishop
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1054	Henry 2	held office of Emperor
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1054	Hermann 1	held office of bishop of Cologne
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1054	Macbeth 1	held office of King of the Scots
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1054	Anonymi 10013	held office of Housecarl for Siweard 11
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1054	Anonymi 10014	held office of Housecarl for Edward 15
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CDE 1055	Siweard 11	held office of Eorl
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1055	Tosti 2	was Son of Godwine 51
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CDE 1055	Ælfgar 46	held office of Eorl
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1055	Leofric 49	held office of Eorl
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1055	Ælfgar 46	was Son of Leofric 49
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1055	Gruffudd 1	held office of King
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1055	Ralph 1	held office of Eorl
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1055	Æthelstan 64	held office of bishop
PersonInfo	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1055	Æthelstan 64	venerable
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1055	Harold 3	held office of Eorl
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1055	Tremerig 1	held office of Bishop
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1055	Tremerig 1	held office of Gespelia for Æthelstan 64
RecordedNames	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1055	Tremerig 1	(Tremerin)
RecordedNames	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1055	Tremerig 1	(Tremerig)
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1055	Tremerig 1	held office of Bishop
PersonInfo	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1055	Tremerig 1	Welsh
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1055	Cynesige 10	held office of Archbishop
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1055	Victor 1	held office of Pope
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1055	Edward 15	held office of King
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1055	Godwine 51	held office of Eorl
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CDE 1055	Tosti 2	held office of Eorl
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CDE 1055		Earl Siweard 11 died at York.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1055		Earl Siweard 11 was buried at Galmanho.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1055		In this year Earl Siweard 11 died at York and his body lies in the minster at Galmanho which he himself had built to the glory of God and all his saints. MS D: In this year Earl Siweard 11 died at York, and he lies at Galmanho in the minster which he himself had built and consecrated in the name of God and Olaf.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CDE 1055		MS C: There was a council at London, and Earl Ælfgar 46, son of Earl Leofric 49, was outlawed without any guilt; and he then went to Ireland and there got himself a fleet – it was 18 ships apart from his own – and then they went to Wales to King Gruffudd 1 [ap Llewelyn] with that force, and he took him into his protection. And then they gathered a large force with the Irishmen and with the Welsh, and Earl Ralph 1 gathered a large force against them at Hereford town, and there battle was joined. But before any spear was thrown the English army fled because they were on horseback, and many were killed there – about four or five hundred men – and they killed none in return. And then they went back to the town and burnt it with the glorious minster which Æthelstan 64 the venerable bishop had had built. They stripped and robbed it of relics and vestments and everything, and killed the people and some they carried off. Then a force was collected from very nearly all over England, and they came to Gloucester, and went a little way out into Wales, and stayed there for some time. And Earl Harold 3 had a ditch made about the town during that time. Then meanwhile peace was discussed and Earl Harold 3 and those who were with him came to Billingsley and there confirmed peace and friendship between them. And Ælfgar 46 was reinstated and given all that had been taken from him, and the fleet went to Chester and there waited for their pay which Earl Ælfgar 46 promised them. This slaughter was on 24 October. MS D: Earl Ælfgar 46, Earl Leofric 49’s son, was outlawed, having committed hardly any crime. But he went to Ireland and Wales and got himself a large force and so came to Hereford. But Earl Ralph 1 came against him with a large force, but after a little struggle this was put to flight and many people killed in the flight. The invaders then went to Hereford town and ravaged it, and burnt the glorious minster which Bishop Æthelstan 64 had built, and killed the priests inside the minster and many others as well, and captured all the treasures and took them away. And when they had done the greatest damage, it was decided to reinstate Earl Ælfgar 46 and give him his earldom, and all that had been taken from him. This devastation happened on 24 October. MS E: Earl Ælfgar 46 was outlawed because he was charged with being a traitor to the king and to all the people of the country. And he admitted this before all the people who were assembled there, though the words escaped him against his will. ... and Earl Ælfgar 46 sought the protection of Gruffudd 1 in Wales; and in this year Gruffudd 1 and Ælfgar 46 burned down St Æthelberht’s minster and all the city of Hereford.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1055		Bishop Tremerig 1 died.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CDE 1055		MS C: There was a council at London, and Earl Ælfgar 46, son of Earl Leofric 49, was outlawed without any guilt. MS D: Earl Ælfgar 46, Earl Leofric 49’s son, was outlawed, having committed hardly any crime. MS E: Earl Ælfgar 46 was outlawed because he was charged with being a traitor to the king and to all the people of the country. And he admitted this before all the people who were assembled there, though the words escaped him against his will.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1055		... the glorious minster which Æthelstan 64 had had built.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CDE 1055		MS C: And then they went back to the town and burnt it with the glorious minster which Æthelstan 64 the venerable bishop had had built. They stripped and robbed it of relics and vestments and everything, and killed the people and some they carried off. MS D: The invaders then went to Hereford town and ravaged it, and burnt the glorious minster which Bishop Æthelstan 64 had built, and killed the priests inside the minster and many others as well, and captured all the treasures and took them away. MS E: Gruffudd 1 and Ælfgar 46 burned down St Æthelberht’s minster and all the city of Hereford.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CDE 1055		Earl Ælfgar 46 was reinstated.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CE 1055		Tosti 2 succeeded to the earldom that Siweard 11 had had.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1055		Archbishop Cynesige 10 fetched his pallium from Pope Victor 1.
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1056	Æthelstan 64	held office of Bishop
PersonInfo	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1056	Æthelstan 64	venerable
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1056		Bishop Æthelstan 64 died on 10 February.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1056		Bishop Æthelstan 64 was buried in Hereford.
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1056	Leofgar 4	held office of Bishop of Hereford
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1056		Leofgar 4 was appointed bishop of Hereford.
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1056	Leofgar 4	Earl Harold 3's mass priest
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1056	Gruffudd 1	Welsh king
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1056	Anonymi 10015	held office of Priest for Leofgar 4
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1056	Ælfnoth 33	held office of Sheriff
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1056	Gruffudd 1	held office of underking
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1056	Leofric 49	held office of Eorl
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1056	Harold 3	held office of Eorl
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1056	Ealdred 37	held office of Bishop
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1056	Odda 8	held office of Eorl
Occupation	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1056	Odda 8	Monk
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1056	Æthelric 51	held office of Bishop
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1056	Æthelwine 40	held office of Bishop
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1056	Æthelwine 40	was Brother of Æthelric 51
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1056		MS C: In this year Æthelstan 64 the venerable bishop died on 10 February, and his body lies in Hereford town, and Leofgar 4 was appointed bishop. He was Earl Harold 3’s priest, and he wore his moustaches during his priesthood until he became a bishop. He gave up his chrism and his cross, his spiritual weapons, and took his spear and sword after his consecration as bishop, and so went campaigning against Gruffudd 1 the Welsh king, and they killed him there and his priests with him, and Ælfnoth 33 the sheriff [scirgerefa] and many good men with them; and the others fled. This was 8 days before midsummer. It is hard to describe the oppression and all the expeditions and the campaigning and the labours and the loss of men and horses that all the army of the English suffered, until Earl Leofric 49 came there, and Earl Harold 3 and Bishop Ealdred 37, and made an agreement between them according to which Gruffudd 1 swore oaths that he would be a loyal and faithful underking [underkingc] to King Edward 15. MS D: Also Bishop Æthelstan 64 died on 10 February, and his body lies at Hereford, and Leofgar 4 who was Harold 3’s priest was appointed bishop, and in his priesthood he had his moustaches until he was a bishop. He gave up his chrism and his cross and his spiritual weapons, and took his spear and his sword, and so went campaigning against Gruffudd 1 the Welsh king, and they killed him there and his priests with him, and Ælfnoth 33 the sheriff and many other good men. This was 8 days before midsummer.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1056		Bishop Leofgar 4, his priests, Sheriff Ælfnoth 33, and many others were killed by King Gruffudd 1.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1056		Earl Leofric 49 came there, and Earl Harold 3 and Bishop Ealdred 37, and made an agreement between them according to which Gruffudd 1 swore oaths that he would be a loyal and faithful underking [underkingc] to King Edward 15.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1056		Bishop Ealdred 37 succeeded to the bishopric which Leofgar 4 had held for 11 weeks and 4 days.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1056		Earl Odda 8 died.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1056		Earl Odda 8 rests at Pershore.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1056		Odda 8 was consecrated monk before he died.
PersonInfo	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1056	Odda 8	a very good man and pure and very noble
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1056		Bishop Æthelric 51 relinquished his bishopric at Durham and went to Peterborough to St Peter’s monastery, and his brother Æthelwine 40 succeeded him.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1056		Bishop Æthelric 51 relinquished his bishopric at Durham and went to Peterborough to St Peter’s monastery.
PersonInfo	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1056	Leofgar 4	mustachioed
Status	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1057	Edward 18	held status of Ætheling
RecordedNames	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1057	Edmund 24	(Eadmund Irensid)
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1057	Edmund 24	was Brother of Edward 15
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1057	Edward 18	was Nephew, brother’s son of Edward 15
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1057	Edward 15	held office of King
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 DE 1057	Edmund 24	held office of King
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1057	Cnut 3	held office of King
PersonInfo	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1057	Edward 18	he became a distinguished man
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1057	Agatha 2	was Wife of Edward 18
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1057	Agatha 2	was Kinswoman of Anonymous 10020
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1057	Anonymous 10020	held office of Emperor
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 DE 1057	Leofric 49	held office of Eorl
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 DE 1057	Ælfgar 46	held office of Eorl
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 DE 1057	Ælfgar 46	was Son of Leofric 49
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1057	Ralph 1	held office of Eorl
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1057	Heca 1	held office of Bishop
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1057	Æthelric 64	held office of Bishop
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 DE 1057		MS D: This year the atheling Edward 18 came to England who was the son of King Edward 15’s brother, King Edmund 24 who was called Ironside [Irensid] because of his valour. ... We do not know for what reason it was brought about that he was not allowed to see his kinsman King Edward 15. Alas, that was a miserable fate and grievous to all this people that he so speedily ended his life after he came to England, to the misfortune of this poor people. MS E: In this year the atheling Edward 18, son of King Edmund 24, came to this country and soon after died, and his body is buried in St Paul’s minster in London.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 DE 1057		Edward 18 died whilst in England.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1057		This atheling [Edward 18] King Cnut 3 had banished to Hungary in order to betray him. But there he became a distinguished man, as God granted it to him and as was his proper destiny, so that he won a kinswoman of the emperor for his wife, and by her begot a noble family. She was called Agatha 2.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1057		Edward 18 married Agatha 2 whilst in exile in Hungary.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 DE 1057		Earl Leofric 49 died.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1057		Earl Leofric 49 rests at Coventry.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 DE 1057		Earl Leofric 49 died and his son Ælfgar 46 succeeded to his father's earldom.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1057		Earl Ralph 1 died on 21 December.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1057		Earl Ralph 1 rests at Peterborough.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1057, E 1058		Bishop Heca 1 died.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1057		Bishop Heca 1 of Sussex died and Æthelric 64 was elevated to the see.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1057		Edward 18 was buried in St Paul's, London.
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1058	Ælfgar 46	held office of Eorl
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1058	Ealdred 37	held office of Bishop
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 DE 1058	Æthelric 64	held office of Bishop of Sussex
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 DE 1058	Siweard 13	held office of Bishop
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 DE 1058	Siweard 13	held office of Abbot
Occupation	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1058	Æthelric 64	Monk of Christ Church
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1058	Stigand 1	held office of Archbishop
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1058	Benedict 10	held office of Pope
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1058		Earl Ælfgar 46 was banished but he came back forthwith by violence through Griffin 1’s help.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1058		Bishop Ealdred 37 consecrated the monastic church at Gloucester that he himself brought to completion to the glory of God and of St Peter.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1058		Bishop Ealdred 37 ... went to Jerusalem in such state as none had done before him, and there he committed himself to God, and also offered a worthy gift for our Lord’s tomb. It was a golden chalice worth 5 marks, of very wonderful workmanship.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 DE 1058		MS C: Æthelric 64 was consecrated bishop of Sussex. MS D: Archbishop Stigand 1 consecrated Æthelric 64, a monk of Christ Church, as bishop of Sussex.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 DE 1058		MS C: Abbot Siweard 13 was consecrated bishop of Rochester. MS D: Archbishop Stigand 1 consecrated ... Abbot Siweard 13 as bishop of Rochester.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1058		Pope Benedict 10 sent the pallium to Archbishop Stigand 1.
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 DE 1060	Cynesige 10	held office of Archbishop of York
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 DE 1060	Ealdred 37	held office of Bishop
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1060, E 1061	Duduc 6	held office of Bishop of Somerset
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1060	Giso 1	held office of Priest
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1060, E 1061	Giso 1	held office of Bishop of Somerset
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 DE 1060		Archbishop Cynesige 10 died on 22 December 1060.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1060		Archbishop Cynesige 10 lay at Peterborough.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 DE 1060		Bishop Ealdred 37 succeeded to the archbishopric of York.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 DE 1060		Walter 2 succeeded to the bishopric of Herefordshire.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1060, E 1061		Bishop Duduc 6 died.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1060		Giso 1 was appointed bishop of Somerset.
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1061	Ealdred 37	held office of Bishop
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1061	Nicholas 2	held office of Pope
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1061	Tosti 2	held office of Eorl
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1061	Judith 2	was Wife of Tosti 2
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 DE 1061	Godwine 56	held office of Bishop of St Martin's
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 DE 1061	Wulfric 67	held office of Abbot of St Augustine's
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1061	Edward 15	held office of King
Occupation	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1061	Æthelsige 43	Monk? of Old Minster
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1061	Æthelsige 43	held office of Abbot of St Augustine's, Canterbury
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1061	Stigand 1	held office of Archbishop
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1061		In this year Bishop Ealdred 37 went to Rome for his pallium and received it from Pope Nicholas 2. And the Earl Tosti 2 and his wife [Judith 2] also went to Rome. And the bishops and the earl experienced much hardship when they were coming home.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1061		In this year Bishop Ealdred 37 went to Rome for his pallium and received it from Pope Nicholas 2.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 DE 1061		Godwine 56 died.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 DE 1061		Wulfric 67 died.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1061		Wulfric 67, abbot of St Augustine’s, died in Easter week on 18 April. When word came to the king that Abbot Wulfric 67 was dead, he chose the monk Æthelsige 43 of the Old Minster for the office; he then followed Archbishop Stigand 1 and was consecrated abbot at Windsor on St Augustine’s day.
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 DE 1063	Harold 3	held office of Eorl
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 DE 1063	Gruffudd 1	held office of King
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1063	Gruffudd 1	held office of King
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1063	Edward 15	held office of King
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1063	Bleddyn 1	was Brother of Gruffudd 1
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1063	Rhiwallon 1	was Brother of Gruffudd 1
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1063	Bleddyn 1	was Brother of Rhiwallon 1
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1063	Tosti 2	held office of Eorl
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 DE 1063		MS D: In this year after Christmas Earl Harold 3 went from Gloucester to Rhuddlan, which belonged to Gruffudd 1, and there he burnt the residence and the ships and all the equipment which belonged to them; and he put him to flight. And then at Rogationtide Harold 3 went with ships from Bristol round Wales, and that people made peace and gave hostages. And Tosti 2 went against them with a large land force and they subdued the country. But in the same year in autumn King Gruffudd 1 was killed on 5 August by his own men because of the fight he fought against Earl Harold 3. He was king over all the Welsh, and his head was brought to Earl Harold 3, and Harold 3 brought it to the king, and the figurehead of his ship and the ornaments with it. And King Edward 15 entrusted the country to the two brothers of Gruffudd 1, Bleddyn 1 and Rhiwallon 1, and they swore oaths and gave hostages to the king and earl, promising that they would be faithful to him in everything, and be everywhere ready on water and on land, and likewise would pay such dues from that country as had been given before to any other king. MS E: In this year Earl Harold 3 and his brother Earl Tosti 2 went into Wales with both a land force and a naval force and subdued the country. And that people gave hostages and surrendered, and then went out and killed their king, Gruffudd 1, and brought his head to Harold 3, who appointed another king for them.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 DE 1063		MS D: Gruffudd 1 was killed on 5 August by his own men because of the fight he fought against Earl Harold 3. He was king over all the Welsh, and his head was brought to Earl Harold 3, and Harold 3 brought it to the king, and the figurehead of his ship and the ornaments with it. MS E: [The Welsh] gave hostages and surrendered, and then went out and killed their king, Gruffudd 1, and brought his head to Harold 3, who appointed another king for them.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1063		After the murder of Gruffudd 1, Harold 3 appointed a king for the Welsh [MS D: by king Edward 15].
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1063		King Edward 15 entrusted the country to the two brothers of Gruffudd 1, Bleddyn 1 and Rhiwallon 1, and they swore oaths and gave hostages to the king and earl, promising that they would be faithful to him in everything, and be everywhere ready on water and on land, and likewise would pay such dues from that country as had been given before to any other king.
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CDE 1065	Harold 3	held office of Eorl
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CDE 1065	Edward 15	held office of King
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1065	Caradoc 1	was Son of Gruffudd 1
RecordedNames	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1065	Caradoc 1	(Caradoc)
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1065	Anonymi 10016	held office of Thegn of Yorkshire
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1065	Anonymi 10017	held office of Housecarl
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1065; E 1064	Anonymi 10017	held office of Hiredmann for Tosti 2
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1065; D 1064	Morcar 3	held office of Eorl
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1065; D 1064	Judith 2	was Wife of Tosti 2
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1065; E 1064	Morcar 3	was Son of Ælfgar 46
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1065; E 1064	Ælfgar 46	held office of Eorl
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1065; E 1064	Edwin 33	was Brother of Morcar 3
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1065; E 1064	Cnut 3	held office of King
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1065; E 1064	Baldwin 4	held office of Eorl
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1065		In this year before Lammas Earl Harold 3 ordered some building to be done in Wales – at Portskewett – when he had subdued it, and there he got together many goods and thought of having King Edward 15 there for hunting. And when it was nearly all got together, Caradoc 1 [Cradoc], son of Gruffudd 1, went there with all the following he could get and killed nearly all the people who were building there, and took the goods that were collected there.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1065; E 1064		MS C: And then after Michaelmas all the thegns of Yorkshire (Anonymi 10016) went to York and killed there all Tosti 2’s housecarls (Anonymi 10017) that they could find and took his treasure. And Tosti 2 was then at Britford with the king. And very soon after this there was a big council meeting at Northampton, and likewise one at Oxford on the feast of St Simon and St Jude [28 October]. And Earl Harold 3 was there and wanted to bring about an agreement between them if he could. But he could not. But all Tosti 2’s earldom unanimously deserted him, and outlawed him, and all those with him who had committed lawless deeds; because first he robbed God, and all those who were less powerful than himself he deprived of life and land. And they adopted Morcar 3 as their earl, and Tosti 2 went overseas and his wife [Judith 2] with him to Baldwin 4’s country, and took up winter quarters at St Omer. MS DE: (MS D) And soon after this all the thegns in Yorkshire and in Northumberland ... / (MS E) In this year the men of Northumbria ... (MSS DE) ... came together and outlawed their Earl Tosti 2 and killed his hiredmen, and all they could get at, both English and Danish, and took all his weapons in York, and gold and silver and all his treasure they could hear about anywhere. And they sent for Morcar 3, son of Earl Ælfgar 46, and chose him as their earl, and he went south with all the people of the shire, and of Nottinghamshire, Derbyshire, and Lincolnshire until he came to Northampton. And his brother Edwin 33 came to meet him with the men that were in his earldom, and also many Welsh came with him. Thereupon Earl Harold 3 came to meet them, and they entrusted him with a message to King Edward 15, and also sent messengers with him, and asked that they might be allowed to have Morcar 3 as their earl. And the king granted this and sent Harold 3 back to them at Northampton on the eve of St Simon and St Jude [28 December]. And he proclaimed this to them and gave them surety for it, and he renewed there the law of King Cnut 3. And the northern men did much damage round Northampton while he was gone on their errand, in that they killed people and burned houses and corn and took all the cattle that they could get at – which was many thousands – and captured many hundreds of people and took them north with them, so that that shire and other neighbouring shires were the worse for it for many years. And Earl Tosti 2 and his wife [Judith 2] and all those who wanted what he wanted went south overseas to Count Baldwin 4, and he received them all and there they remained all the winter.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1065; E 1064		MS C: All the thegns of Yorkshire went to York and killed there all Tosti 2’s housecarls that they could find and took his treasure. MS DE: (MS D) And soon after this all the thegns in Yorkshire and in Northumberland ... (MS E) In this year the men of Northumbria ... (MSS DE) ... came together and outlawed their Earl Tosti 2 and killed his bodyguard [hiredmen], and all they could get at, both English and Danish, and took all his weapons in York, and gold and silver and all his treasure they could hear about anywhere.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1065; E 1064		MS C: all Tosti 2’s earldom unanimously deserted him, and outlawed him, and all those with him who had committed lawless deeds; because first he robbed God, and all those who were less powerful than himself he deprived of life and land. MS DE: (MS D) And soon after this all the thegns in Yorkshire and in Northumberland ... (MS E) In this year the men of Northumbria ... (MSS DE): ... came together and outlawed their Earl Tosti 2.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1065; E 1064		MS C: And they [the people of Northumbria] adopted Morcar 3 [Morkere] as their earl. MS DE: And they sent for Morcar 3, son of Earl Ælfgar 46 [of Mercia], and chose him as their earl, and he went south with all the people of the shire, and of Nottinghamshire, Derbyshire, and Lincolnshire until he came to Northampton. And his brother Edwin 33 came to meet him with the men that were in his earldom, and also many Welsh came with him. Thereupon Earl Harold 3 came to meet them, and they entrusted him with a message to King Edward 15, and also sent messengers with him, and asked that they might be allowed to have Morcar 3 as their earl. And the king granted this and sent Harold 3 back to them at Northampton on the eve of St Simon and St Jude [28 December]. And he proclaimed this to them and gave them surety for it, and he renewed there the law of King Cnut 3. And the northern men did much damage round Northampton while he was gone on their errand, in that they killed people and burned houses and corn and took all the cattle that they could get at – which was many thousands – and captured many hundreds of people and took them north with them, so that that shire and other neighbouring shires were the worse for it for many years.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1065; E 1064		A reference to the law of King Cnut 3.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1065; E 1064		MS C: Tosti 2 went overseas and his wife with him to Baldwin 4’s country, and took up winter quarters at St Omer. MS DE: Earl Tosti 2 and his wife and all those who wanted what he wanted went south overseas to Count Baldwin 4, and he received them all and there they remained all the winter.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1065; E 1066		MS CD: King Edward 15 came to Westminster at Christmas and had the minster consecrated which he had himself built to the glory of God and of St Peter and of all God’s saints. The consecration of the church was on Holy Innocents’ day. MS E: In this year the minster of Westminster was consecrated on Holy Innocents’ day.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1065; E 1066		King Edward 15 died on the eve of the Epiphany.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1065; E 1066		King Edward 15 was buried at Westminster on the feast of the Epiphany.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1065		Earl Harold was now consecrated king and he met little quiet in it as long as he ruled.
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1065	Harold 3	held office of King
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CDE 1066	Tosti 2	held office of Eorl
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CDE 1066	Harold 3	held office of King
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CDE 1066	William 1	held office of Eorl
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CDE 1066	Edwin 33	held office of Eorl
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CDE 1066	Morcar 3	held office of Eorl
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1066	Malcolm 5	held office of King
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1066	William 1	was Kinsman of Edward 15
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1066	Harald 5	held office of King
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1066	Harold 3	held office of King
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1066	Mundus 1	was Son of Harald 5
RecordedNames	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1066	William 1	William the Bastard (Wyllelm Bastard)
PersonInfo	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1066	William 1	bastard
RecordedNames	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1066	Harald 5	Fairhair ([in error] Harfagera)
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1066	Olaf 8	was Son of Harald 5
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1066	Anonymous 10021	held office of Bishop
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1066	Anonymous 10022	held office of Eorl
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 DE 1066	Leofwine 69	was Brother of Harold 3
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1066	Leofwine 69	held office of Eorl
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1066	Gyrth 1	held office of Eorl
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 DE 1066	Gyrth 1	was Brother of Harold 3
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 DE 1066	Ealdred 37	held office of Archbishop
RecordedNames	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1066	Edgar 14	(Edgar Cild)
Status	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1066	Edgar 14	held status of Ætheling
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1066	Stigand 1	held office of Archbishop
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1066	Æthelnoth 46	held office of Abbot
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1066	Waltheof 2	held office of Eorl
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1066	Odo 3	held office of Bishop
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1066	Leofric 23	held office of Abbot
PersonInfo	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1066	Leofric 23	he fell ill on the Hastings campaign
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1066	Leofric 49	held office of Eorl
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1066	Leofric 49	was Uncle of Leofric 23
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1066	Brand 2	held office of Provost
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1066	Brand 2	held office of Abbot
PersonInfo	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1066	Brand 2	a very good man and very wise
PersonInfo	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1066	Brand 2	of good family
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 DE 1066	William 1	held office of King
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1066		In this year Harold 3 came from York to Westminster at the Easter following the Christmas that the king had died, and Easter was then on the 16 April.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1066		Earl Tosti 2 came from overseas into the Isle of Wight with as large a fleet as he could muster, and both money and provisions were given them him. And then he went away from there and did damage everywhere along the sea coast wherever he could reach, until he came to Sandwich. When King Harold 3, who was in London, was informed that his brother Tosti 2 was come to Sandwich, he assembled a naval force and a land force larger than any king had assembled before in this country, because he had been told as a fact that Count William 1 from Normandy, King Edward 15’s kinsman, meant to come here and subdue this country. This was exactly what happened afterwards. When Tosti 2 found that King Harold 3 was on his way to Sandwich, he went from Sandwich and took some of the sailors with him, some willingly, some unwillingly, and then went north to [ ] and ravaged in Lindsey and killed many good men there. When Earl Edwin 33 and Earl Morcar 3 understood about this, they came there and drove him out of the country; and then he went to Scotland, and the king of the Scots [Malcolm 5 Canmore] gave him protection, and helped him with provisions, and he stayed there all the summer. Then King Harold 3 came to Sandwich and waited for his fleet there, because it was long before it could be assembled, he went to the Isle of Wight and lay there all that summer and autumn; and a land force was kept everywhere along by the sea, though in the end it was no use. When it was the feast of the Nativity of St Mary [8 September], the provisions of the people were gone, and nobody could keep them there any longer. Then the men were allowed to go home, and the king rode inland, and the ships were brought up to London, and many perished before they reached there. When the ships came home, Harald 5, king of Norway [cynge on Norwegan], came by surprise north into the Tyne with a very large naval force – no small one: it could be [ ] or more. And Earl Tosti 2 came to him with all those he had mustered, just as they had agreed beforehand, and they both went with all the fleet up the Ouse towards York. Then King Harold 3 in the south was informed when he disembarked that Harald 5, king of Norway, and Earl Tosti 2 were come ashore near York. Then he went northwards day and night as quickly as he could assemble his force. Then before Harold 3 could get there Earl Edwin 33 and Morcar 3 assembled from their earldom as large a force as they could muster, and fought against the invaders and caused them heavy casualties, and many of the English host were killed and drowned and put to flight, and the Norwegians remained masters of the field [Fulford]. And this fight was on the eve of St Matthew the Apostle, and that was a Wednesday. And then after the fight Harald 5, king of Norway, and Earl Tosti 2 went into York with as large a force as suited them, and they were given hostages from the city and also helped with provisions, and so went from there on board ship and settled a complete peace, arranging that they should all go with him southwards and subdue this country. Then in the middle of these proceedings Harold 3, king of the English [Engla cyningc], came on the Sunday with all his force to Tadcaster, and there marshalled his troops, and then on Monday went right on through York. And Harald 5 king of Norway, and Earl Tosti 2 and their divisions were gone inland beyond York to Stamford Bridge, because they had been promised for certain that hostages would be brought to them there out of all the shire. Then Harold 3, king of the English, came against them by surprise beyond the bridge, and there they joined battle, and went on fighting strenuously till late in the day. And there Harald 5, king of Norway, was killed and Earl Tosti 2, and numberless men with them both Norwegians and English, and the Norwegians fled from the English. There was one of the Norwegians [Anonymous 10023] there who withstood the English host so that they could not cross the bridge nor win victory. Then an Englishman [Anonymous 10024] shot an arrow, but it was no use, and then another [Anonymous 10025] came under the bridge and stabbed him under the corselet. Then Harold 3, king of the English, came over the bridge and his host with him, and there killed large numbers of both Norwegians and Flemings, and Harold 3 let the king’s son Mundus 1 go home to Norway go home to Norway with all the ships.
PersonInfo	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1066	Anonymous 10025	English
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1066		Earl Tosti 2 came from overseas into the Isle of Wight with as large a fleet as he could muster, and both money and provisions were given him. And King Harold 3 and his brother assembled a naval force and a land force larger than any king had assembled before in this country, because he had been told that William 1 the Bastard [Wyllelm Bastard] meant to come here and subdue this country. This was exactly what happened afterwards. Meanwhile Earl Tosti 2 came into the Humber with 60 ships and Earl Edwin 33 came with a land force and drove him out, and the sailors deserted him. And he went to Scotland with 12 small vessels, and there Harald 5, king of Norway, met him with 300 ships, and Tosti 2 submitted to him and became his vassal [him to beah 7 his man wearth]; and they both went up the Humber until they reached York. And there Earl Edwin 33 and Morcar 3 his brother fought against them; but the Norwegians had the victory. Harold 3, king of the English, was informed that things had gone thus; and the fight was on the Vigil of St Matthew [20 September]. Then Harold 3 our king came upon the Norwegians by surprise and met them beyond York at Stamford Bridge with a large force of the English people; and that day there was a very fierce fight on both sides. There was killed Harald 5 Fairhair [Harfagera recte Hardrada] and Earl Tosti 2, and the Norwegians who survived took to flight; and the English attacked them fiercely as they pursued them until some got to the ships. Some were drowned, and some burned, and some destroyed in various ways so that few survived and the English remained in command of the field. The king gave quarter to Olaf 8 [Olafe], son of the Norse king [Norna cyng], and their bishop [Anonymous 10021] and the earl of Orkney [Anonymous 10022]and all those who survived on the ships, and they went up to our king and swore oaths that they would always keep peace and friendship with this country; and the king let them go home with 24 ships. These two pitched battles were fought within five nights. Then Count William 1 came from Normandy to Pevensey on Michaelmas eve, and as soon as they were able to move on they built a castle at Hastings. King Harold 3 was informed of this and he assembled a large army and came against him at the hoary apple-tree. And William 1 came against him by surprise before his army was drawn up in battle array. But the king nevertheless fought hard against him, with the men who were willing to support him, and there were heavy casualties on both sides. There King Harold 3 was killed and Earl Leofwine 69 his brother, and Earl Gyrth 1 his brother, and many good men, and the French remained masters of the field, even as God granted it to them because of the sins of the people. Archbishop Ealdred 37 and the citizens of London wanted to have Edgar 14 Cild [Edgar 14 Cild] as king, as was his proper due; and Edwin 33 and Morcar 3 promised him that they would fight on his side; but always the more it ought to have been forward the more it got behind, and the worse it grew from day to day, exactly as everything came to be at the end. The battle took place on the festival of Calixtus the pope [14 October]. And Count William 1 went back to Hastings and waited there to see whether submission would be made to him. But when he understood that no one meant to come to him, he went inland with all his army that was left to him, and that came to him afterwards from overseas, and ravaged all the region that he overran until he reached Berkhampstead. There he was met by Archbishop Ealdred 37 and Edgar 14 Cild, and Earl Edwin 33 and Earl Morcar 3, and all the chief men [betstan men] of London. And they submitted out of necessity after most damage had been done – and it was a great piece of folly that they had not done it earlier, since God would not make things better, because of our sins. And they gave hostages and swore oaths to him, and he promised them that he would be a gracious lord, and yet in the meantime they ravaged all that they overran. Then on Christmas day Archbishop Ealdred 37 consecrated him king at Westminster. And he promised Ealdred 37 on Christ’s book and swore moreover (before Ealdred 37 would place the crown on his head) that he would rule all this people as well as the best of the kings before him, if they would be loyal to him. All the same he laid taxes on people very severely, and then went in spring overseas to Normandy, and took with him Archbishop Stigand 1, and Æthelnoth 46, abbot of Glastonbury, and Edgar 14 Cild and Earl Edwin 33 and Earl Morcar 3 and Earl Waltheof 2 and many other good men from England. And Bishop Odo 3 and Earl William 2 stayed behind and built castles far and wide throughout this country, and distressed the wretched folk, and always after that it grew much worse. May the end be good when God wills!
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1066		Earl Harold 3 succeeded to the realm of England, just as the king [Edward 15] had granted it to him, and as he had been chosen to the position. And he was consecrated king on the feast of the Epiphany (6 January).
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1066		In the same year that he [Harold 3] became king he went out with a naval force against William 1, and meanwhile Earl Tosti 2 came into the Humber with 60 ships; and Earl Edwin 33 came with a land force and drove him out and the sailors deserted him, and he went to Scotland with 12 small vessels, and Harold 3, the Norse king, met him with 300 ships, and Tosti 2 submitted to him; and they both went up the Humber until they reached York. And Earl Morcar 3 and Earl Edwin 33 fought against them, and the Norse king had the victory. And King Harold 3 was informed as to what had been done, and what had happened, and he came with a very great force of Englishmen and me him at Stamford Bridge, and killed him and Earl Tosti 2 and valiantly overcame all the invaders. Meanwhile Count William 1 landed at Hastings on Michaelmas day, and Harold 3 came from the north and fought with him before all the army had come, and there he fell and his two brothers Gyrth 1 and Leofwine 69; and William 1 conquered this country, and came to Westminster, and Archbishop Ealdred 37 consecrated him king, and people paid taxes to him, and gave him hostages and afterwards bought their lands. And Leofric 23, abbot of Peterborough, was at that campaign and fell ill there, and came home died soon after, on the eve of All Saints. God have mercy on his soul.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1066		In his [Leofric 23's] day there was every happiness and every good at Peterborough, and he was beloved by everyone, so that the king gave St Peter and him the abbacy of Burton and that of Coventry which Earl Leofric 49, who was his uncle, had built, and that of Crowland and that of Thorney. And he did much for the benefit of the monastery of Peterborough with gold and silver and vestments and land, more indeed than any before or after him.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1066		Earl Leofric 49 built Coventry.
PersonInfo	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1066	Leofric 23	beloved by everyone
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1066		Then the Golden City became a wretched city. Then the monks elected Brand 2, the provost, as abbot, because he was a very good man and very wise, and sent him to the atheling Edgar 14 because the local people expected that he would be king, and the atheling gladly gave assent to it. When King William 1 heard about this he grew very angry and, and said the abbot had slighted him. Then distinguished men acted as intermediaries and brought them into agreement, because the abbot was of good family. Then he gave the king 40 marks of gold as settlement. And he lived a little while after this – only 3 years. Then all confusions and evils came upon the monastery. May God take pity on it!
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1066		He did much for the benefit of the monastery of Peterborough with gold and silver and vestments and land, more indeed than any before or after him.
PersonInfo	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1066	Brand 2	A very good man and very wise.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1066		Leofric 23 died on the eve of All Saints, shortly after returning home from the Battle of Hastings where he had fallen ill.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1066		Brand 2 died three years after his election in 1066.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 C 1066		MS C: When Tosti 2 found that King Harold 3 was on his way to Sandwich, he went from Sandwich and took some of the sailors with him, some willingly, some unwillingly, and then went north to [ ] and ravaged in Lindsey and killed many good men there. When Earl Edwin 33 and Earl Morcar 3 understood about this, they came there and drove him out of the country; and then he went to Scotland, and the king of the Scots [Malcolm 5 Canmore] gave him protection, and helped him with provisions, and he stayed there all the summer. MS D: Earl Tosti 2 came into the Humber with 60 ships and Earl Edwin 33 came with a land force and drove him out, and the sailors deserted him. MS E: Earl Tosti 2 came into the Humber with 60 ships; and Earl Edwin 33 came with a land force and drove him out and the sailors deserted him, and he went to Scotland with 12 small vessels.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CDE 1066		MS C: Then King Harold 3 in the south was informed when he disembarked that Harald 5, king of Norway, and Earl Tosti 2 were come ashore near York. Then he went northwards day and night as quickly as he could assemble his force. Then before Harold 3 could get there Earl Edwin 33 and Morcar 3 assembled from their earldom as large a force as they could muster, and fought against the invaders and caused them heavy casualties, and many of the English host were killed and drowned and put to flight, and the Norwegians remained masters of the field [Fulford]. And this fight was on the eve of St Matthew the Apostle, and that was a Wednesday. And then after the fight Harald 5, king of Norway, and Earl Tosti 2 went into York with as large a force as suited them, and they were given hostages from the city and also helped with provisions, and so went from there on board ship and settled a complete peace, arranging that they should all go with him southwards and subdue this country. MS D: And he went to Scotland with 12 small vessels, and there Harald 5, king of Norway, met him with 300 ships, and Tosti 2 submitted to him and became his vassal [him to beah 7 his man wearth]; and they both went up the Humber until they reached York. And there Earl Edwin 33 and Morcar 3 his brother fought against them; but the Norwegians had the victory. Harold 3, king of the English, was informed that things had gone thus; and the fight was on the Vigil of St Matthew. MS E: Harald 5, the Norse king, met him with 300 ships, and Tosti 2 submitted to him; and they both went up the Humber until they reached York. And Earl Morcar 3 and Earl Edwin 33 fought against them, and the Norse king had the victory.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CDE 1066		After the fight [at Fulford] Harald 5, king of Norway, and Earl Tosti 2 went into York with as large a force as suited them, and they were given hostages from the city and also helped with provisions, and so went from there on board ship and settled a complete peace, arranging that they should all go with him southwards and subdue this country. Then in the middle of these proceedings Harold 3, king of the English [Engla cyningc], came on the Sunday with all his force to Tadcaster, and there marshalled his troops, and then on Monday went right on through York. And Harald 5 king of Norway, and Earl Tosti 2 and their divisions were gone inland beyond York to Stamford Bridge, because they had been promised for certain that hostages would be brought to them there out of all the shire. Then Harold 3, king of the English, came against them by surprise beyond the bridge, and there they joined battle, and went on fighting strenuously till late in the day. And there Harald 5, king of Norway, was killed and Earl Tosti 2, and numberless men with them both Norwegians and English, and the Norwegians fled from the English. [In a later hand] There was one of the Norwegians [Anonymous 10023] there who withstood the English host so that they could not cross the bridge nor win victory. Then an Englishman [Anonymous 10024] shot an arrow, but it was no use, and then another [Anonymous 10025] came under the bridge and stabbed him under the corselet. Then Harold 3, king of the English, came over the bridge and his host with him, and there killed large numbers of both Norwegians and Flemings, and Harold 3 let the king’s son Mundus 1 go home to Norway go home to Norway with all the ships. MS D: Harold 3 our king came upon the Norwegians by surprise and met them beyond York at Stamford Bridge with a large force of the English people; and that day there was a very fierce fight on both sides. There was killed Harald 5 Fairhair [Harfagera recte Hardrada] and Earl Tosti 2, and the Norwegians who survived took to flight; and the English attacked them fiercely as they pursued them until some got to the ships. Some were drowned, and some burned, and some destroyed in various ways so that few survived and the English remained in command of the field. The king gave quarter to Olaf 8 [Olafe], son of the Norse king [Norna cyng], and their bishop [Anonymous 10021] and the earl of Orkney [Anonymous 10022]and all those who survived on the ships, and they went up to our king and swore oaths that they would always keep peace and friendship with this country; and the king let them go home with 24 ships. These two pitched battles were fought within five nights. MS E: King Harold 3 came with a very great force of Englishmen and met him at Stamford Bridge, and killed him and Earl Tosti 2 and valiantly overcame all the invaders.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 DE 1066		MS D: Then Count William 1 came from Normandy to Pevensey on Michaelmas eve, and as soon as they were able to move on they built a castle at Hastings. King Harold 3 was informed of this and he assembled a large army and came against him at the hoary apple-tree. And William 1 came against him by surprise before his army was drawn up in battle array. But the king nevertheless fought hard against him, with the men who were willing to support him, and there were heavy casualties on both sides. There King Harold 3 was killed and Earl Leofwine 69 his brother, and Earl Gyrth 1 his brother, and many good men, and the French remained masters of the field, even as God granted it to them because of the sins of the people. MS E: Meanwhile Count William 1 landed at Hastings on Michaelmas day, and Harold 3 came from the north and fought with him before all the army had come, and there he fell and his two brothers Gyrth 1 and Leofwine 69; and William 1 conquered this country ... And Leofric 23, abbot of Peterborough, was at that campaign and fell ill there, and came home died soon after, on the eve of All Saints. God have mercy on his soul.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 DE 1066		MS D: Archbishop Ealdred 37 and the citizens of London wanted to have Edgar 14 Cild [Edgar 14 Cild] as king, as was his proper due; and Edwin 33 and Morcar 3 promised him that they would fight on his side; but always the more it ought to have been forward the more it got behind, and the worse it grew from day to day, exactly as everything came to be at the end. The battle took place on the festival of Calixtus the pope [14 October]. And Count William 1 went back to Hastings and waited there to see whether submission would be made to him. But when he understood that no one meant to come to him, he went inland with all his army that was left to him, and that came to him afterwards from overseas, and ravaged all the region that he overran until he reached Berkhampstead. There he was met by Archbishop Ealdred 37 and Edgar 14 Cild, and Earl Edwin 33 and Earl Morcar 3, and all the chief men [betstan men] of London. And they submitted out of necessity after most damage had been done – and it was a great piece of folly that they had not done it earlier, since God would not make things better, because of our sins. And they gave hostages and swore oaths to him, and he promised them that he would be a gracious lord, and yet in the meantime they ravaged all that they overran. Then on Christmas day Archbishop Ealdred 37 consecrated him king at Westminster. And he promised Ealdred 37 on Christ’s book and swore moreover (before Ealdred 37 would place the crown on his head) that he would rule all this people as well as the best of the kings before him, if they would be loyal to him. MS E: William 1 conquered this country, and came to Westminster, and Archbishop Ealdred 37 consecrated him king.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CDE 1066		MS C: Harald 5, king of Norway, was killed and Earl Tosti 2, and numberless men with them both Norwegians and English, and the Norwegians fled from the English. MS D: There was killed Harald 5 Fairhair [Harfagera recte Hardrada] and Earl Tosti 2, and the Norwegians who survived took to flight; and the English attacked them fiercely as they pursued them until some got to the ships. Some were drowned, and some burned, and some destroyed in various ways so that few survived and the English remained in command of the field. MS E: And King Harold 3 was informed as to what had been done, and what had happened, and he came with a very great force of Englishmen and me him at Stamford Bridge, and killed him [Harald 5] and Earl Tosti 2 and valiantly overcame all the invaders.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CDE 1066		There was one of the Norwegians [Anonymous 10023] there who withstood the English host so that they could not cross the bridge nor win victory. Then an Englishman [Anonymous 10024] shot an arrow, but it was no use, and then another [Anonymous 10025] came under the bridge and stabbed him under the corselet.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1066; E 1067		MS D: King Harold 3 was killed and Earl Leofwine 69 his brother, and Earl Gyrth 1 his brother, and many good men, and the French remained masters of the field, even as God granted it to them because of the sins of the people. MS E: Harold 3 came from the north and fought with him before all the army had come, and there he fell and his two brothers Gyrth 1 and Leofwine 69.
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 DE 1067	William 1	held office of King
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1067	Wulfwig 10	held office of Bishop
RecordedNames	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1067	Eadric 48	(Eadric Cild)
RecordedNames	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 DE 1067	Edgar 14	(Edgar Cild)
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1067	Agatha 2	was Mother of Edgar 14
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1067	Christina 1	was Sister of Edgar 14
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 DE 1067	Margaret 1	was Sister of Edgar 14
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 DE 1067	Malcolm 5	held office of King
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1067	Edward 18	was Father of Margaret 1
Status	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1067	Edward 18	held status of Ætheling
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1067	Edmund 24	was Son of Edward 18
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1067	Edmund 24	held office of King
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1067	Edmund 24	was Son of Æthelred 32
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1067	Æthelred 32	was Son of Edgar 11
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1067	Edgar 11	was Son of Eadred 16
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1067	Agatha 2	was Kinswoman of Henry 4
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1067	Henry 4	held office of Emperor
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1067	Gytha 1	was Mother of Harold 3
RecordedNames	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1067	Matilda 2	(Mathild)
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1067	Matilda 2	held office of Queen
Status	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1067	Matilda 2	held status of Lady
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1067	Ealdred 37	held office of Archbishop
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1067	Gospatric 1	held office of Eorl
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1067	Anonymi 10018	was Son of Harold 3
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1067	Eadnoth 17	held office of Staller
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1067		Bishop Wulfwig 10 died.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1067		Bishop Wulfwig 10 died and is buried in his cathedral town [biscopstole] of Dorchester.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1067		Eadric 48 Cild [recte Eadric the Wild] and the Welsh became hostile, and fought against the castle men at Hereford, and inflicted many injuries upon them.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1067		The king [William 1] imposed a heavy tax on the wretched people, and nevertheless caused all that they overran to be ravaged.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1066		He [William 1] laid taxes on people very severely.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1067		King William 1 went to Devon and besieged the city [burh] of Exeter for 18 days, and there a large part of his army perished. But he made fair promises to them, and fulfilled them badly; and they gave up the city to him because the thegns had betrayed them.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 DE 1067		MS D: In the course of the summer, Edgar 14 Cild went abroad with his mother Agatha 2 and his two sisters, Margaret 1 and Christina 1, and Mærleswein 1 and many good men with them, and came to Scotland under the protection of King Malcolm 5, and he received them all. Then the aforesaid King Malcolm 5 began to desire his sister Margaret 1 for his wife, but he and his men all opposed it for a long time; and she also refused, saying that she would have neither him nor any other if the heavenly mercy would graciously grant it to her to please in virginity with human heart the mighty Lord in pure continence through this short life. The king pressed her brother until he said ‘yes’, and indeed he dared not do anything else, because they had come into his control. MS E: And that summer Edgar 14 Cild went abroad, and Mærleswein 1, and many people with them, and went into Scotland. And King Malcolm 5 received them all and married the atheling’s sister, Margaret 1.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1067		Gytha 1, Harold 3’s mother, and many distinguished men’s wives with her, went out to Flatholme and stayed there for some time and so went from there overseas to Saint-Omer.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1067		The lady Matilda 2 came to this country and Archbishop Ealdred 37 consecrated her as queen at Westminster on Whit-Sunday.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1067		The king [William 1] was informed that the people in the north were gathered together and meant to make a stand against him if he came. He then went to Nottingham and built a castle there, and so went to York and there built two castles, and in Lincoln and everywhere in that district. And Earl Gospatric 1 and the best men went to Scotland.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1067		Harold 3’s sons [Anonymi 10018] came unexpectedly from Ireland with a naval force into the mouth of the Avon, and ravaged all over that district. Then they went to Bristol and meant to take the city by storm but the citizens fought against them fiercely. And when they could not get anything out of the city, they went to their ships with what they had won by plunder, and so went to Somerset and landed there. And Eadnoth 17, the staller, fought against them and was killed there, and many good men on both sides. And those who survived went away.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1067		Eadnoth 17 the staller was killed fighting against the sons of Harold.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1067		This Easter the king [William 1] came to Winchester, and Easter was then on 23 March.
Status	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 DE 1068	Edgar 14	held status of Ætheling
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 DE 1068		MS D: In this year King William 1 gave Earl Robert 6 the aldermanry of Northumberland; but the local people surrounded him in the city of Durham and killed him and 900 men with him. And soon after that the atheling Edgar 14 came to York with all the Northumbrians, and the citizens made peace with him. And King William 1 came on them by surprise from the south with an overwhelming army and routed them, and killed those who could not escape, which was many hundreds of men, and ravaged the city, and made St Peter’s minster an object of scorn, and ravaged and humiliated all the others. And the atheling went back to Scotland. MS E: In this year King William 1 gave Earl Robert 6 the earldom of Northumberland. Then the local people came against him and killed him and 900 men with him. And the atheling Edgar 14 came then with all the Northumbrians to York, and the citizens made peace with him. And King William 1 came from the south with all his army and ravaged the city, and killed many hundreds of men. And the atheling went back to Scotland.
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1068; E 1069	Anonymi 10018	was Son of Harold 3
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1068; E 1069	Ealdred 37	held office of Archbishop
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1068; E 1069	Anonymi 10019	was Son of Swein 5
RecordedNames	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1068	Edgar 14	(Edgar Cild)
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1068; E 1069	Waltheof 2	held office of Eorl
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1068	Gospatric 1	held office of Eorl
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1068; E 1069	Æthelric 51	held office of Bishop
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1068; E 1069	Æthelwine 40	was Brother of Æthelric 51
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1068; E 1069	Æthelwine 40	held office of Bishop
Status	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1069	Edgar 14	held status of Ætheling
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1069	Brand 2	held office of Abbot
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1068		After this Harold 3’s sons came from Ireland at midsummer with 64 ships into the mouth of the Taw, and landed incautiously. And Count Brian 1 came against them by surprise with no little force, and fought against them and killed all the best men who were in that fleet; and the others escaped with a small force to the ships. And Harold 3’s sons went back to Ireland again.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1068		In this year Archbishop Ealdred 37 of York died, and he is buried there in his cathedral city. He died on the day of SS Protus and Hycinthus [11 September]. He occupied the archiepiscopal see with great honour for 10 years all but 15 weeks.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1068		In this year Archbishop Ealdred 37 of York died, and he is buried there in his cathedral city [biscopstole]. He died on the day of SS Protus and Hycinthus [11 September]. He occupied the archiepiscopal see with great honour for 10 years all but 15 weeks.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1068; E 1069		MS D: Three sons of King Swein 5 came from Denmark with 240 ships into the Humber, together with Earl Osbeorn 3 and Earl Thorkil 1. And there came to meet them Edgar 14 Cild and Earl Waltheof 2 and Mærleswein 1 and Earl Gospatric 1 with the Northumbrians and all the people, riding and marching with an immense army rejoicing exceedingly; and so they all went resolutely to York, and stormed and raised the castle and captured an incalculable treasure in it, and killed many hundreds of Frenchmen and took many with them to the ships. And before the shipmen got there the Frenchmen had burned the city, and had also thoroughly ravaged and burnt the holy minster of St Peter. When the king found out about this, he went northwards with all his army that he could collect, and utterly ravaged and laid waste that shire. And the fleet lay all the winter in the Humber where the king could not get them. And the king was in York on Christmas day, and so was in the country all the winter. And he came to Winchester that same Easter. MS E: Then between the two feasts of St Mary they – that is the sons of King Swein 5 and his brother Earl Osbeorn 3 – came from the east from Denmark with 300 ships. And then Earl Waltheof 2 went out, and he and the atheling Edgar 14 and many hundreds of men with them came and met the fleet in the Humber, and went to York and landed and won the castles, and killed many hundreds of men and took a large amount of treasure on board ship, and kept the chief men in bonds, and lay between the Ouse and the Trent all that winter. And King William 1 went into the shire and ruined it completely.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1069		Brand 2, abbot of Peterborough, died on 27 November.
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1071; E 1070	Waltheof 2	held office of Eorl
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1071; E 1070	Æthelric 51	held office of Bishop
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1070	Christian 1	held office of Bishop
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1070	Turold 1	held office of Abbot
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1070	Yware 1	held office of Circweard
PersonInfo	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1070	Turold 1	very stern
PersonInfo	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1070	Leofwine 73	ill
RecordedNames	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1070	Leofwine 73	tall (Lange)
Occupation	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1070	Leofwine 73	Monk
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1071; E 1070		Bishop Æthelric 51 excommunicated those who had plundered the monastery at Peterborough.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1071; E 1070		MS D: The monastery at Peterborough was plundered, namely by the men that Bishop Æthelric 51 had excommunicated because they had taken there all that he had. MS E: Then the monks of Peterborough heard it said that their own men meant to plunder the monastery – that was Hereweard 1 and his following. That was because they heard it said that the king had given the abbacy to a French abbot called Turold 1, and he was a very stern man, and had then come to Stamford with all his Frenchmen. There was then a sacristan called Yware 1; he took by night all he could, the Gospels and chasubles, and copes and robes, and some such small things – whatever he could – and went at once before dawn to the abbot Turold 1, and told him he was seeking his protection, and informed him how the outlaws were alleged to be coming to Peterborough. He did all that according to the monks’ advice. Then forthwith in the morning all the outlaws came with many ships, and wanted to enter the monastery, and the monks withstood them so that they could not get in. Then they set fire to it and burnt down all the monks’ houses and al the town except one house. Then they got in by means of fire at Bolhithe Gate, and the monks came towards them and asked them for a truce, but they paid no attention, and went into the church, climbed up to the Holy Rood and took the crown off our Lord’s head – all of pure gold – and then took the foot-rest that was underneath his feet, which was all of red gold. They climbed up to the steeple, brought down the altar-frontal that was hidden there – it was all of gold and silver – and took there 2 golden shrines and 9 of silver, and they took 15 great crucifixes, of both gold and silver. They took there so much gold and silver, and so many treasures in money and vestments and books, that no man can reckon it up to another. They said they did it out of loyalty to the monastery. Then they went on board ship and proceeded to Ely, where they deposited all the treasure. The Danes expected that they were going to overcome the Frenchmen. Then all the monks were scattered and none remained there but one monk who was called Leofwine 73 Tall [Lang]; he was lying ill in the infirmary. Then came Abbot Turold 1 and 160 Frenchmen with him, and all fully armed. When he arrived he found everything burnt inside and out except the church. The outlaws were then all afloat – they knew he would be bound to come there. This was done on 2 June. The two kings, William 1 and Swein 5, came to an agreement. Then the Danes proceeded out of Ely with all the above-mentioned treasures, and took them with them. When they were in the middle of the sea there came a great storm, and scattered all the ships carrying the treasures – some went to Norway, some to Ireland, some to Denmark and all that reached there was the altar-frontal and some shrines and crosses and much of the other treasure, and they brought it to a royal town called [blank], and then put it all in the church. Then afterwards through their carelessness and drunkenness the church was burnt one night with everything in it. Thus was the monastery of Peterborough burnt down and plundered. Almighty God have pity on it through his great mercy! And thus Abbot Turold 1 came to Peterborough, and the monks came back, and performed the service of Christ in the church, which had stood a whole week without any kind of service. When Bishop Æthelric 51 heard tell about it, he excommunicated all the men who had done this wicked deed.
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1072; E 1071	Edwin 33	held office of Eorl
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1072; E 1071	Morcar 3	held office of Eorl
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1072; E 1071	Æthelwine 40	held office of Bishop
RecordedNames	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1071; E 1070	Siweard 14	(Siward Bearn)
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1072; E 1071		MS D: In this year Earl Edwin 33 and Earl Morcar 3 fled away and travelled aimlessly in woods and moors until Edwin 33 was killed by his own men and Morcar 3 went to Ely by ship. MS E: In this year Earl Edwin 33 and Earl Morcar 3 fled away and travelled aimlessly in woods and moors. Then Earl Morcar 3 went to Ely in a ship, and Earl Edwin 33 was killed treacherously by his own men.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1072; E 1071		MS D: Bishop Æthelwine 40 and Siweard 14 Barn came there [to Ely], and many hundred men with them. But when King William 1 found out about this, he called out a naval force and a land force, and invested that part of the country from outside, and made a bridge and placed a naval force on the seaward side. And they then all surrendered to the king, that is to say Bishop Æthelwine 40 and Earl Morcar 3 and all who were with them except Hereweard 1 alone and those who could escape with him, and he led them out valiantly. And the king took their ships and weapons and plenty of money, and he took all the men prisoner and did as he pleased with them: Bishop Æthelwine 40 he sent to Abingdon, and there he died. MS E: And Bishop Æthelwine 40 and Siweard 14 Barn came to Ely and many hundred men with them. And when King William 1 found out about this, he called out a naval force and a land force, and invested that part of the country from outside, and made a bridge and went in, and placed the naval force on the seaward side. And the outlaws then all surrendered to the king, that is to say Bishop Æthelwine 40 and Earl Morcar 3 and all who were with them except Hereweard 1 alone and those who wished to go with him, and he led them out valiantly. And the king took their ships and weapons and plenty of money, and did as he pleased with the men: Bishop Æthelwine 40 he sent to Abingdon, and there he died soon after in the course of the winter.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1072; E 1071		Bishop Æthelwine 40 died at Abingdon during the course of the winter.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1073; E 1072		Bishop Æthelric 51 died at Westminster on 15 October.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1073; E 1072		Æthelric 51 was consecrated bishop of York.
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1073; E 1072	Æthelric 51	held office of Bishop
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1073; E 1072		Æthelric 51 relinquished the bishopric of Durham and went to St Peter's, Peterborough and lived there for 12 years.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1073; E 1072		After relinquishing the bishopric of Durham, Æthelric 51 resided at St Peter's, Peterborough for 12 years.
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1073; E 1072	Æthelric 51	held office of Bishop
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1073; E 1072		Æthelric 51 was consecrated bishop of York, but it was taken from him unjustly.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1073; E 1072		After William 1 conquered England, he took Æthelric 51 from Peterborough and sent him to Westminster.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1073; E 1072		Æthelric 51 was given the bishopric of Durham.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1074; E 1073		In this year King William 1 led an English and French force overseas and conquered the country of Maine; and the English damaged it severely: they destroyed vineyards and burned down cities, and damaged the country severely, and made all the country surrender to the king. And afterwards they went home to England.
RecordedNames	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1075; E 1074	Edgar 14	(Edgar cild)
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1075; E 1074		MS D: In this year King William 1 went overseas to Normandy. And Edgar 14 Cild came from Flanders into Scotland on St Grimbald’s day. And King Malcolm 5 and Edgar 14’s sister, Margaret 1, received him with great honour. At the same time the king of France, Philip 1, sent a letter to him and ordered him to come to him, saying he would give him the castle of Montreuil so that he could do daily harm to those who were not his friends. So now King Malcolm 5 and Edgar 14’s sister, Margaret 1, gave him and all his men great gifts and many treasures consisting of skins covered with purple cloth, and robes of marten’s skin and of grey fur and ermine, and costly robes and golden vessels and silver, and led him and all his naval force out of his jurisdiction with great honour. But on the journey it turned out badly for them when they were out at sea, in that they met very rough weather, and the raging sea and the strong wind cast them ashore so that all their ships foundered and they themselves got to land with difficulty and their treasure was nearly all lost. And some of his men were captured by the French, but he and his fittest men went back to Scotland, some walking miserably on foot, and some riding wretchedly. Then King Malcolm 5 advised him to send overseas to King William 1 and ask for his protection, and he did so; and the king granted it to him and sent for him. And again King Malcolm 5 and Edgar 14’s sister gave him and all his men immense treasure, and again very honourably sent him out of their jurisdiction. And the sheriff of York came to meet them at Durham and went all the way with them and had them provided with food and fodder at every castle they came to, until they got overseas to the king. And King William 1 received him with great honour and he stayed at court and received such dues as were appointed him. MS E: In this year King William 1 went overseas to Normandy. And Edgar 14 Cild came from Scotland to Normandy, and the king reversed his outlawry and that of all his men. And he was in the king’s court and received such dues as the king granted him.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1074		King William 1 reversed Edgar 14's outlawry and that of all his men.
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1076; E 1075	Ralph 3	held office of Eorl
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1076; E 1075	Ralph 3	was Son of Ralph 2
PersonInfo	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1076; E 1075	Ralph 2	English
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1076; E 1075		Ralph 2 was born in Norfolk.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1076; E 1075		MS D: In this year King William gave to Earl Ralph 3 the daughter of William 3 fitzOsbern [Emma 3]. This same Ralph 3 was Breton on his mother’s side, and Ralph 2 his father was English, and was born in Norfolk, and the king therefore gave the earldom there and Suffolk as well to his son. He then took the lady to Norwich. Earl Roger 1 [of Bretueil, second son of William 3 fitzOsbern by his first wife and thus brother of the bride] was there and Earl Waltheof 2 and bishops and abbots, and there they plotted to drive their royal lord of his kingdom. And the king in Normandy was informed about this. Earl Ralph 3 and Earl Roger 1 were the ringleaders in the conspiracy; and they lured the Bretons to their side; and they also sent to Denmark for a naval force. And Roger 1 went west to his earldom [Hereford] and assembled his people for the king’s undoing, as he thought, but it turned out to his own great harm. Ralph 3 also wanted to go forward with the men of his earldom, but the castle garrisons which were in England and also the local people came against them and prevented them all from doing anything; but he was glad to escape to the ships. And his wife remained behind in the castle, and held it until she was given safe-conduct; and then she went out of England, and all her men who wished to go with her. And the king afterwards came to England, and captured Earl Roger 1, his kinsman and put him in prison. And Earl Waltheof 2 went overseas and accused himself and asked for pardon and offered treasure. But the king made light of it until he came to England and then had him captured. And soon after this 200 ships came from Denmark, and the commanders aboard were Cnut 3, son of King Swein 5, and Earl Hakon 2. And they dared not fight with King William 1 but went to York and broke into St Peter’s minster and captured a large amount of property there and so departed. But all who took part in this scheme died – that is to say the son of Earl Hakon 2 and many others with him. MS E: In this year King William 1 gave to Earl Ralph 3 the daughter of William 3 fitzOsbern [Emma 3]. This same Ralph 3 was Breton on his mother’s side, and Ralph 2 his father was English, and was born in Norfolk, and the king therefore gave the earldom there and Suffolk as well to his son. He then took the lady to Norwich. Earl Roger [of Bretueil, second son of William 3 fitzOsbern by his first wife and thus brother of the bride] was there and Earl Waltheof 2 and bishops and abbots, and there they plotted to expel the king from the realm of England. And soon the king in Normandy was informed about this, how it was planned. It was Earl Roger 1 and Earl Ralph 3 who were the principals in this conspiracy; and they lured the Bretons to their side; and also sent east to Denmark for a naval force to help them. And Roger 1 went west to his earldom [Hereford] and assembled his people for the king’s undoing, but he was prevented. And Ralph 3 also in his earldom wanted to go forward with his people, but the castle garrisons which were in England and also the local people came against him, and brought it about that he did nothing, but went on board ship at Norwich. And his wife was in the castle, and held it until she was given safe-conduct; and then she went out of England and all her men who wished to go with her. And the king afterwards came to England, and seized Earl Roger 1, his kinsman, and imprisoned him, and he seized Earl Waltheof 2 as well. And soon after that 200 ships came from the east from Denmark, and there were two commanders on board, Cnut 3, son of Swein 5, and Earl Hakon 2. And they dared not fight with King William 1 but proceeded overseas to Flanders.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1076; E 1075		MS D: Earl Waltheof 2 went overseas and accused himself and asked for pardon and offered treasure. But the king made light of it until he came to England and then had him captured. MS E: And the king afterwards came to England, and seized Earl Roger 1, his kinsman, and imprisoned him, and he seized Earl Waltheof 2 as well.
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1076; E 1075	Waltheof 2	held office of Eorl
Status	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1076; E 1075	Eadgyth 3	held status of Lady
Status	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1076	Eadgyth 3	held status of Widow for Edward 15
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1076; E 1075		MS D: The lady Eadgyth 3, who was King Edward 15's widow, died at Winchester a week before Christmas. MS E: The lady Eadgyth 3 died at Winchester a week before Christmas.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1076		And the lady Eadgyth 3, who was King Edward 15’s widow, died at Winchester a week before Christmas, and the king had her brought to Westminster with great honour, and laid her near King Edward 15, her husband.
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1076	Edward 15	was Husband of Eadgyth 3
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1077; E 1076	Waltheof 2	held office of Eorl
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1077; E 1076		MS D: Earl Waltheof 2 was beheaded at Winchester on St Petronella’s day. MS E: Earl Waltheof 2 was beheaded at Winchester.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1077; E 1076		Earl Waltheof 2 was buried at Crowland following his beheading at Winchester.
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1077; E 1076	Æthelwig 15	held office of Abbot
PersonInfo	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1077	Æthelwig 15	world-wise
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1077; E 1076		MS D: Æthelwig 15, the abbot of Evesham, who was skilled in secular affairs, died on St Juliana’s day. MS E: Æthelwig 15, abbot of Evesham, died on 16 February.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1077; E 1076		MS D: Bishop Herman 2 died who was bishop of Berkshire and Wiltshire and Dorset. MS E: Bishop Herman 2 also died on 20 February.
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1077	Herman 2	held office of Bishop
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1079		In this year Robert 7, son of King William 1 deserted from his father to his uncle Robert 8 in Flanders, because his father would not let him rule in Normandy, which he himself and also King Philip 1 with his consent had given him; and the chief men in that county had sworn oaths to him and accepted him as liege lord. Robert 7 fought against his father and wounded him in the hand; and his horse was shot under him; and the man who brought him another horse was at once shot from a crossbow; his name was Toki 5, son of Wigod 3 [of Wallingford?]; and many were killed there and captured; and Robert 7 came back to Flanders.
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 D 1079	Wulfwald 1	held office of Abbot
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1084		Abbot Wulfwald 1 of Chertsey died on 16 February.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1085		The atheling, Edgar 14, King Edward 15’s kinsman, left him [King William 1] because he did not have much honour from him, but may Almighty God grant him honour in the future. And Christina 1, the atheling’s sister, sought refuge in the convent at Romsey and took the veil.
Status	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1085	Edgar 14	held status of Ætheling
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1085	Christina 1	was Sister of Edgar 14
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1085	Edward 15	held office of King
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1085	Edgar 14	was Kinsman of Edward 15
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1085		Christina 1 sought refuge in the convent at Romsey and took the veil
Occupation	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1085	Christina 1	Christina 1 sought refuge in the convent at Romsey and took the veil.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1086		King William 1 died in Normandy on the day after the Nativity of St Mary [9 September].
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1086		King William 1 was buried in St Stephen's, Caen.
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1086		Bishop Stigand 5 of Chichester died.
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1086	Stigand 5	held office of Bishop
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1086	Scotland 1	held office of Abbot
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1086		Abbot Scotland 1 died.
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1086	Ælfsige 91	held office of Abbot
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1086		Abbot Ælfsige 91 died.
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1086	Thurstan 5	held office of Abbot
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1086		Abbot Thurstan 5 died.
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1087	Wulfstan 55	held office of Bishop
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 E 1087		[During the rebellion of 1088] those who were the chief men of Hereford, and all that shire with them, and the men of Shropshire, with a large force from Wales, came and ravaged and burned in Worcestershire until they came to Worcester itself, and intended to burn the town and plunder the monastery and get the king’s castle by force into their hands. Seeing these things, the reverend bishop, Wulfstan 55, was much distressed in mind because the castle had been committed to him to hold; nevertheless, the members of his household marched out with a few men from the castle, and through God’s mercy and the bishop’s merits killed and captured 500 men and routed all the rest.
Personal Relationship	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 DE 1067 (1068)	Margaret 1	was Wife of Malcolm 5
Event	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1053		Leofwine 72, abbot of Coventry, succeeded to the bishopric of Lichfield.
Office	ASC (C-F) 1042-1087 CD 1053	Leofwine 72	held office of Bishop

Source: Textual EditionASC (C-F) 1042-1087

Factoid List