Stigand 1 (Male) Archbishop of Canterbury, d.1072
m xi-e xi

Factoids by Source

Anon.EpisList4: Episcopal List (2)
Office (2)
Archbishop (1)
 Anon.EpisList4    (archbishop of the city of Canterbury)
Bishop (1)
 Anon.EpisList4    (bishop of the city of Winchester)
Anon.VitaEdwardiRegis: Vita Edwardi Regis (6)
Office (3)
Archbishop (2)
 Anon.VitaEdwardiRegis  I.3
 Anon.VitaEdwardiRegis  II.11
Bishop (1)
 Anon.VitaEdwardiRegis  I.3
Event (3)
Accusation (1)
 Edward 15.trial of Godwine 51: Edward 15 believed the accusations of Robert 5 against Godwine 51, and all the nobles and earls from the whole of Britain assembled in the royal palace of Gloucester; and there, after Edward 15 had complained of all these things, he guiltless earl [Godwine 51] was formally charged with [killing of Alfred 54 and plotting against the king's life]. Godwine 51 asked through messengers for the king's peace, and offered to purge himself by ordeal of the crime with which he had been charged. Edward 15 refused. Gathered there were Siweard 11, Earl Leofric 49, and Ælfgar 46. And after they had all struggled in vain to get the foul charge put to the ordeal, the royal court moved from that palace to London. The earl [Godwine 51] too, guiltless and trusting in his conscience, which was for ever clear of such a crime, approached it with his men from the other side, and took up position outside the walls of that city on the River Thames, on a manor that belonged to him. From here he again sent messengers and showed himself in every way ready to satisfy the king in accordance to the law or beyond it. Whereupon by the efforts of Stigand 1, bishop of Winchester, the day of judgment was postponed. Meanwhile Archbishop Robert 5 stood fiercely in the way of the earl, and at length at his instigation there was declared by the king against the earl this insoluble judgment: that he could hope for the king's peace only when Godwine 51 gave him back his brother [Alfred 54] alive together with all his men and all their possessions.: Anon.VitaEdwardiRegis  I.3
Assembly (1)
 Edward 15.trial of Godwine 51: Edward 15 believed the accusations of Robert 5 against Godwine 51, and all the nobles and earls from the whole of Britain assembled in the royal palace of Gloucester; and there, after Edward 15 had complained of all these things, he guiltless earl [Godwine 51] was formally charged with [killing of Alfred 54 and plotting against the king's life]. Godwine 51 asked through messengers for the king's peace, and offered to purge himself by ordeal of the crime with which he had been charged. Edward 15 refused. Gathered there were Siweard 11, Earl Leofric 49, and Ælfgar 46. And after they had all struggled in vain to get the foul charge put to the ordeal, the royal court moved from that palace to London. The earl [Godwine 51] too, guiltless and trusting in his conscience, which was for ever clear of such a crime, approached it with his men from the other side, and took up position outside the walls of that city on the River Thames, on a manor that belonged to him. From here he again sent messengers and showed himself in every way ready to satisfy the king in accordance to the law or beyond it. Whereupon by the efforts of Stigand 1, bishop of Winchester, the day of judgment was postponed. Meanwhile Archbishop Robert 5 stood fiercely in the way of the earl, and at length at his instigation there was declared by the king against the earl this insoluble judgment: that he could hope for the king's peace only when Godwine 51 gave him back his brother [Alfred 54] alive together with all his men and all their possessions.: Anon.VitaEdwardiRegis  I.3
Dreaming/seeing vision/revelation (1)
 Edward 15.deathbed vision: On his deathbed Edward 15 had a vision of two monks, whom he used to know in Normandy as a young man, who foretold that God would deliver the kingdom of England into the hands of the enemy in a year for the sins of the earls, bishops, abbots and monks. When those who were present had heard these words - that is to say, the queen [Eadgyth 3], who was sitting on the floor warming his feet in her lap, her full brother, Earl Harold 3, and Robert 14, the steward of the royal palace and a kinsman of the king, also Archbishop Stigand 1 and a few more whom the blessed king when roused from sleep had ordered to be summoned - they all were sore afraid. And while all were stupefied and silent from the effect of terror, the archbishop himself, who ought to have been the first either to be afraid or to give a word of advice, with folly at heart whispered in the ear of the earl [Harold 3] that the king was broken with age and disease and knew not what he said. But the queen, and those who had been wont to know and fear God in their hearts, all pondered deeply the words they had heard, and understood them quite otherwise, and correctly.: Anon.VitaEdwardiRegis  II.11
Exile (1)
 Godwine 51.exile in Flanders: When Godwine 51 saw that, through Robert 5's prompting, Edward 15 made reconciliation impossible, he pushed away the table in front of him (while Bishop Stigand 1, who had been the sorrowful bearer of the message, wept abundantly) and mounting horse rode hard for Bosham-on-Sea. Forced into banishment, he got ships there, and prayed to God to guide his life and way on sea and in this exile, as he had been faithful to his lord, King Edward 15, and guiltless of all those things that had caused these hatreds. And with his wife [Gytha 1] and children he came to his destination, to that old friend of the English people, Count Baldwin 4. Meanwhile Robert 5 went from the king's palace with a large force of soldiers in pursuit of Godwine 51 all night.: Anon.VitaEdwardiRegis  I.3
Horse-using/giving/acquisition/riding (1)
 Godwine 51.exile in Flanders: When Godwine 51 saw that, through Robert 5's prompting, Edward 15 made reconciliation impossible, he pushed away the table in front of him (while Bishop Stigand 1, who had been the sorrowful bearer of the message, wept abundantly) and mounting horse rode hard for Bosham-on-Sea. Forced into banishment, he got ships there, and prayed to God to guide his life and way on sea and in this exile, as he had been faithful to his lord, King Edward 15, and guiltless of all those things that had caused these hatreds. And with his wife [Gytha 1] and children he came to his destination, to that old friend of the English people, Count Baldwin 4. Meanwhile Robert 5 went from the king's palace with a large force of soldiers in pursuit of Godwine 51 all night.: Anon.VitaEdwardiRegis  I.3
Hospitality (1)
 Godwine 51.exile in Flanders: When Godwine 51 saw that, through Robert 5's prompting, Edward 15 made reconciliation impossible, he pushed away the table in front of him (while Bishop Stigand 1, who had been the sorrowful bearer of the message, wept abundantly) and mounting horse rode hard for Bosham-on-Sea. Forced into banishment, he got ships there, and prayed to God to guide his life and way on sea and in this exile, as he had been faithful to his lord, King Edward 15, and guiltless of all those things that had caused these hatreds. And with his wife [Gytha 1] and children he came to his destination, to that old friend of the English people, Count Baldwin 4. Meanwhile Robert 5 went from the king's palace with a large force of soldiers in pursuit of Godwine 51 all night.: Anon.VitaEdwardiRegis  I.3
Hostility (1)
 Edward 15.trial of Godwine 51: Edward 15 believed the accusations of Robert 5 against Godwine 51, and all the nobles and earls from the whole of Britain assembled in the royal palace of Gloucester; and there, after Edward 15 had complained of all these things, he guiltless earl [Godwine 51] was formally charged with [killing of Alfred 54 and plotting against the king's life]. Godwine 51 asked through messengers for the king's peace, and offered to purge himself by ordeal of the crime with which he had been charged. Edward 15 refused. Gathered there were Siweard 11, Earl Leofric 49, and Ælfgar 46. And after they had all struggled in vain to get the foul charge put to the ordeal, the royal court moved from that palace to London. The earl [Godwine 51] too, guiltless and trusting in his conscience, which was for ever clear of such a crime, approached it with his men from the other side, and took up position outside the walls of that city on the River Thames, on a manor that belonged to him. From here he again sent messengers and showed himself in every way ready to satisfy the king in accordance to the law or beyond it. Whereupon by the efforts of Stigand 1, bishop of Winchester, the day of judgment was postponed. Meanwhile Archbishop Robert 5 stood fiercely in the way of the earl, and at length at his instigation there was declared by the king against the earl this insoluble judgment: that he could hope for the king's peace only when Godwine 51 gave him back his brother [Alfred 54] alive together with all his men and all their possessions.: Anon.VitaEdwardiRegis  I.3
Journey (2)
 Edward 15.trial of Godwine 51: Edward 15 believed the accusations of Robert 5 against Godwine 51, and all the nobles and earls from the whole of Britain assembled in the royal palace of Gloucester; and there, after Edward 15 had complained of all these things, he guiltless earl [Godwine 51] was formally charged with [killing of Alfred 54 and plotting against the king's life]. Godwine 51 asked through messengers for the king's peace, and offered to purge himself by ordeal of the crime with which he had been charged. Edward 15 refused. Gathered there were Siweard 11, Earl Leofric 49, and Ælfgar 46. And after they had all struggled in vain to get the foul charge put to the ordeal, the royal court moved from that palace to London. The earl [Godwine 51] too, guiltless and trusting in his conscience, which was for ever clear of such a crime, approached it with his men from the other side, and took up position outside the walls of that city on the River Thames, on a manor that belonged to him. From here he again sent messengers and showed himself in every way ready to satisfy the king in accordance to the law or beyond it. Whereupon by the efforts of Stigand 1, bishop of Winchester, the day of judgment was postponed. Meanwhile Archbishop Robert 5 stood fiercely in the way of the earl, and at length at his instigation there was declared by the king against the earl this insoluble judgment: that he could hope for the king's peace only when Godwine 51 gave him back his brother [Alfred 54] alive together with all his men and all their possessions.: Anon.VitaEdwardiRegis  I.3
 Godwine 51.exile in Flanders: When Godwine 51 saw that, through Robert 5's prompting, Edward 15 made reconciliation impossible, he pushed away the table in front of him (while Bishop Stigand 1, who had been the sorrowful bearer of the message, wept abundantly) and mounting horse rode hard for Bosham-on-Sea. Forced into banishment, he got ships there, and prayed to God to guide his life and way on sea and in this exile, as he had been faithful to his lord, King Edward 15, and guiltless of all those things that had caused these hatreds. And with his wife [Gytha 1] and children he came to his destination, to that old friend of the English people, Count Baldwin 4. Meanwhile Robert 5 went from the king's palace with a large force of soldiers in pursuit of Godwine 51 all night.: Anon.VitaEdwardiRegis  I.3
Medical treatment/sick-care/cautery (1)
 Edward 15.deathbed vision: On his deathbed Edward 15 had a vision of two monks, whom he used to know in Normandy as a young man, who foretold that God would deliver the kingdom of England into the hands of the enemy in a year for the sins of the earls, bishops, abbots and monks. When those who were present had heard these words - that is to say, the queen [Eadgyth 3], who was sitting on the floor warming his feet in her lap, her full brother, Earl Harold 3, and Robert 14, the steward of the royal palace and a kinsman of the king, also Archbishop Stigand 1 and a few more whom the blessed king when roused from sleep had ordered to be summoned - they all were sore afraid. And while all were stupefied and silent from the effect of terror, the archbishop himself, who ought to have been the first either to be afraid or to give a word of advice, with folly at heart whispered in the ear of the earl [Harold 3] that the king was broken with age and disease and knew not what he said. But the queen, and those who had been wont to know and fear God in their hearts, all pondered deeply the words they had heard, and understood them quite otherwise, and correctly.: Anon.VitaEdwardiRegis  II.11
Message-sending (2)
 Edward 15.trial of Godwine 51: Edward 15 believed the accusations of Robert 5 against Godwine 51, and all the nobles and earls from the whole of Britain assembled in the royal palace of Gloucester; and there, after Edward 15 had complained of all these things, he guiltless earl [Godwine 51] was formally charged with [killing of Alfred 54 and plotting against the king's life]. Godwine 51 asked through messengers for the king's peace, and offered to purge himself by ordeal of the crime with which he had been charged. Edward 15 refused. Gathered there were Siweard 11, Earl Leofric 49, and Ælfgar 46. And after they had all struggled in vain to get the foul charge put to the ordeal, the royal court moved from that palace to London. The earl [Godwine 51] too, guiltless and trusting in his conscience, which was for ever clear of such a crime, approached it with his men from the other side, and took up position outside the walls of that city on the River Thames, on a manor that belonged to him. From here he again sent messengers and showed himself in every way ready to satisfy the king in accordance to the law or beyond it. Whereupon by the efforts of Stigand 1, bishop of Winchester, the day of judgment was postponed. Meanwhile Archbishop Robert 5 stood fiercely in the way of the earl, and at length at his instigation there was declared by the king against the earl this insoluble judgment: that he could hope for the king's peace only when Godwine 51 gave him back his brother [Alfred 54] alive together with all his men and all their possessions.: Anon.VitaEdwardiRegis  I.3
 Godwine 51.exile in Flanders: When Godwine 51 saw that, through Robert 5's prompting, Edward 15 made reconciliation impossible, he pushed away the table in front of him (while Bishop Stigand 1, who had been the sorrowful bearer of the message, wept abundantly) and mounting horse rode hard for Bosham-on-Sea. Forced into banishment, he got ships there, and prayed to God to guide his life and way on sea and in this exile, as he had been faithful to his lord, King Edward 15, and guiltless of all those things that had caused these hatreds. And with his wife [Gytha 1] and children he came to his destination, to that old friend of the English people, Count Baldwin 4. Meanwhile Robert 5 went from the king's palace with a large force of soldiers in pursuit of Godwine 51 all night.: Anon.VitaEdwardiRegis  I.3
Ordeal (1)
 Edward 15.trial of Godwine 51: Edward 15 believed the accusations of Robert 5 against Godwine 51, and all the nobles and earls from the whole of Britain assembled in the royal palace of Gloucester; and there, after Edward 15 had complained of all these things, he guiltless earl [Godwine 51] was formally charged with [killing of Alfred 54 and plotting against the king's life]. Godwine 51 asked through messengers for the king's peace, and offered to purge himself by ordeal of the crime with which he had been charged. Edward 15 refused. Gathered there were Siweard 11, Earl Leofric 49, and Ælfgar 46. And after they had all struggled in vain to get the foul charge put to the ordeal, the royal court moved from that palace to London. The earl [Godwine 51] too, guiltless and trusting in his conscience, which was for ever clear of such a crime, approached it with his men from the other side, and took up position outside the walls of that city on the River Thames, on a manor that belonged to him. From here he again sent messengers and showed himself in every way ready to satisfy the king in accordance to the law or beyond it. Whereupon by the efforts of Stigand 1, bishop of Winchester, the day of judgment was postponed. Meanwhile Archbishop Robert 5 stood fiercely in the way of the earl, and at length at his instigation there was declared by the king against the earl this insoluble judgment: that he could hope for the king's peace only when Godwine 51 gave him back his brother [Alfred 54] alive together with all his men and all their possessions.: Anon.VitaEdwardiRegis  I.3
Prophecy (1)
 Edward 15.deathbed vision: On his deathbed Edward 15 had a vision of two monks, whom he used to know in Normandy as a young man, who foretold that God would deliver the kingdom of England into the hands of the enemy in a year for the sins of the earls, bishops, abbots and monks. When those who were present had heard these words - that is to say, the queen [Eadgyth 3], who was sitting on the floor warming his feet in her lap, her full brother, Earl Harold 3, and Robert 14, the steward of the royal palace and a kinsman of the king, also Archbishop Stigand 1 and a few more whom the blessed king when roused from sleep had ordered to be summoned - they all were sore afraid. And while all were stupefied and silent from the effect of terror, the archbishop himself, who ought to have been the first either to be afraid or to give a word of advice, with folly at heart whispered in the ear of the earl [Harold 3] that the king was broken with age and disease and knew not what he said. But the queen, and those who had been wont to know and fear God in their hearts, all pondered deeply the words they had heard, and understood them quite otherwise, and correctly.: Anon.VitaEdwardiRegis  II.11
Pursuit, military (1)
 Godwine 51.exile in Flanders: When Godwine 51 saw that, through Robert 5's prompting, Edward 15 made reconciliation impossible, he pushed away the table in front of him (while Bishop Stigand 1, who had been the sorrowful bearer of the message, wept abundantly) and mounting horse rode hard for Bosham-on-Sea. Forced into banishment, he got ships there, and prayed to God to guide his life and way on sea and in this exile, as he had been faithful to his lord, King Edward 15, and guiltless of all those things that had caused these hatreds. And with his wife [Gytha 1] and children he came to his destination, to that old friend of the English people, Count Baldwin 4. Meanwhile Robert 5 went from the king's palace with a large force of soldiers in pursuit of Godwine 51 all night.: Anon.VitaEdwardiRegis  I.3
Refusal (1)
 Edward 15.trial of Godwine 51: Edward 15 believed the accusations of Robert 5 against Godwine 51, and all the nobles and earls from the whole of Britain assembled in the royal palace of Gloucester; and there, after Edward 15 had complained of all these things, he guiltless earl [Godwine 51] was formally charged with [killing of Alfred 54 and plotting against the king's life]. Godwine 51 asked through messengers for the king's peace, and offered to purge himself by ordeal of the crime with which he had been charged. Edward 15 refused. Gathered there were Siweard 11, Earl Leofric 49, and Ælfgar 46. And after they had all struggled in vain to get the foul charge put to the ordeal, the royal court moved from that palace to London. The earl [Godwine 51] too, guiltless and trusting in his conscience, which was for ever clear of such a crime, approached it with his men from the other side, and took up position outside the walls of that city on the River Thames, on a manor that belonged to him. From here he again sent messengers and showed himself in every way ready to satisfy the king in accordance to the law or beyond it. Whereupon by the efforts of Stigand 1, bishop of Winchester, the day of judgment was postponed. Meanwhile Archbishop Robert 5 stood fiercely in the way of the earl, and at length at his instigation there was declared by the king against the earl this insoluble judgment: that he could hope for the king's peace only when Godwine 51 gave him back his brother [Alfred 54] alive together with all his men and all their possessions.: Anon.VitaEdwardiRegis  I.3
Residence (1)
 Godwine 51.exile in Flanders: When Godwine 51 saw that, through Robert 5's prompting, Edward 15 made reconciliation impossible, he pushed away the table in front of him (while Bishop Stigand 1, who had been the sorrowful bearer of the message, wept abundantly) and mounting horse rode hard for Bosham-on-Sea. Forced into banishment, he got ships there, and prayed to God to guide his life and way on sea and in this exile, as he had been faithful to his lord, King Edward 15, and guiltless of all those things that had caused these hatreds. And with his wife [Gytha 1] and children he came to his destination, to that old friend of the English people, Count Baldwin 4. Meanwhile Robert 5 went from the king's palace with a large force of soldiers in pursuit of Godwine 51 all night.: Anon.VitaEdwardiRegis  I.3
ASC (C-F) 1042-1087: Anglo-Saxon Chronicles (C-F) 1... (20)
Office (10)
Archbishop (4)
 ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  CE 1052
 ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  E 1058
 ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  E 1061
 ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  D 1066
Bishop (5)
 ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  CE 1043
 ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  E 1043
 ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  C 1047; E 1045
 ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  E 1052
 ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  C 1053
Priest (1)
 ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  CE 1043
Event (10)
Appointment of eorl (1)
 Godwine 51.events of 1052 (MS E): The king and his council decided that ships should be sent to Sandwich, and they appointed Earl Ralph 1 and Earl Odda 8 as their captains [heafodmannum]. Then Earl Godwine 51 went out from Bruges with his ships to the Isere, and put out to sea a day before the eve of the midsummer festival, so that he came to Dungeness, which is south of Romney. Then it came to the knowledge of the earls out at Sandwich, and they then went out in pursuit of the other ships, and a land force was called out against the ships. Then meanwhile Earl Godwine 51 was warned; and he went to Pevensey, and the storm became so violent that the earls could not find out what had happened to Earl Godwine 51. And then Earl Godwine 51 put out again so that he got back to Bruges, and the other ships went back again to Sandwich. Then it was decided that the ships should go back again to London, and that other earls and other oarsmen [hasæta] should be appointed to them. But there was so long a delay that the naval expedition was quite abandoned and all the men went home. Earl Godwine 51 found out about this and hoisted his sail – and so did his fleet – and they went westward direct to the Isle of Wight and there landed, and ravaged there so long that the people paid them as much as they imposed on them, and then they went westward until they came to Portland and landed there, and did whatever damage they could. Then Harold 3 had come from Ireland with 9 ships, and he landed at Porlock, and there was a great force gathered there to oppose him, but he did not hesitate to obtain provisions for himself, and he landed and killed a great part of the force that opposed him, and seized for himself what came his way in cattle, men, and property; and then he went east to his father, and they both went eastward until they came to the Isle of Wight, and there took what they had left behind them. Then they went on to Pevensey and took with them as many ships as were serviceable and so proceeded to Dungeness. And he took all the ships that were at Romney and Hythe and Folkestone, and then they went east to Dover and landed and seized ships for themselves and as many hostages as they wished. So they came to Sandwich and there they did exactly the same, and everywhere they were given hostages and provisions wherever they asked for them. They went on to Northmouth [Kentish Stour] and so towards London, and some of the ships went within Sheppey and did much damage there, and they went to Milton Regis and burnt it down to the ground. Thus they proceeded on their way to London in pursuit of the earls. When they came to London the king and earls were all lying there with 50 ships ready to meet them. Then the earls sent to the king and asked him legally to return to them all those things of which they had been unjustly deprived. But the king refused for some time – for so long that the men who were with the earl were so incensed against the king and against his men that the earl himself had difficulty calming those men. Then Bishop Stigand 1 with the help of God went there and the wise men both inside the city and without, and they decided that hostages should be arranged for on both sides. And so it was done. Then Archbishop Robert 5 found out about this, and the Frenchmen, so that they took horses and departed, some west to Pentecost’s castle, and some north to Robert 5’s castle. And Archbishop Robert 5 and Bishop Ulf 13 and their companions went out at the east gate and killed or otherwise injured many young men, and went right on to Eadulfesness [The Naze, Essex], and he there got on board a broken-down ship, and went right on overseas, and left behind him his pallium and all the Church in this country. This was God’s will, in that he had obtained the dignity when it was not God’s will. Then a big council was summoned outside London, and all the earls and the chief men who were in the country were at the council. Then Earl Godwine 51 expounded his case, and cleared himself before King Edward 15, his lord [hlaford], and before all his country-men, declaring that he was guiltless of the charges brought against him, and against Harold 3 his son and all his children. Then the king granted the earl and his children his full friendship and full status as an earl, and all that he had had. And all the men who were with him were treated likewise. And the king gave the lady [Eadgyth 3] all that she had had. And Archbishop Robert 5 was declared utterly an outlaw, and all the Frenchmen too, because they were most responsible for the disagreement between Earl Godwine 51 and the king. : ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  E 1052 (1052)
Appointment/consecration/elevation/ordination of abbot (1)
 Æthelsige 43.appointment as abbot of St Augustine's: Wulfric 67, abbot of St Augustine’s, died in Easter week on 18 April. When word came to the king that Abbot Wulfric 67 was dead, he chose the monk Æthelsige 43 of the Old Minster for the office; he then followed Archbishop Stigand 1 and was consecrated abbot at Windsor on St Augustine’s day.: ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  E 1061 (1061)
Appointment/consecration/elevation/ordination of archbishop (1)
 Stigand 1.succession to the archbishopric: Bishop Stigand 1 succeeded to the archbishopric of Canterbury.: ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  CE 1052 (1052)
Appointment/consecration/elevation/ordination of bishop (3)
 Siweard 13.consecration as bishop of Rochester: MS C: Abbot Siweard 13 was consecrated bishop of Rochester.

MS D: Archbishop Stigand 1 consecrated ... Abbot Siweard 13 as bishop of Rochester.: ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  DE 1058 (1058)
 Stigand 1.consecration as bishop of the East Angles: Stigand 1 was consecrated bishop of the East Angles.: ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  CE 1043 (1043)
 Æthelric 64.consecration as bishop of Sussex: MS C: Æthelric 64 was consecrated bishop of Sussex.

MS D: Archbishop Stigand 1 consecrated Æthelric 64, a monk of Christ Church, as bishop of Sussex.: ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  DE 1058 (1058)
Appointment/consecration/elevation/ordination of king (1)
 Events of 1066 (MS D): Earl Tosti 2 came from overseas into the Isle of Wight with as large a fleet as he could muster, and both money and provisions were given him. And King Harold 3 and his brother assembled a naval force and a land force larger than any king had assembled before in this country, because he had been told that William 1 the Bastard [Wyllelm Bastard] meant to come here and subdue this country. This was exactly what happened afterwards. Meanwhile Earl Tosti 2 came into the Humber with 60 ships and Earl Edwin 33 came with a land force and drove him out, and the sailors deserted him. And he went to Scotland with 12 small vessels, and there Harald 5, king of Norway, met him with 300 ships, and Tosti 2 submitted to him and became his vassal [him to beah 7 his man wearth]; and they both went up the Humber until they reached York. And there Earl Edwin 33 and Morcar 3 his brother fought against them; but the Norwegians had the victory. Harold 3, king of the English, was informed that things had gone thus; and the fight was on the Vigil of St Matthew [20 September]. Then Harold 3 our king came upon the Norwegians by surprise and met them beyond York at Stamford Bridge with a large force of the English people; and that day there was a very fierce fight on both sides. There was killed Harald 5 Fairhair [Harfagera recte Hardrada] and Earl Tosti 2, and the Norwegians who survived took to flight; and the English attacked them fiercely as they pursued them until some got to the ships. Some were drowned, and some burned, and some destroyed in various ways so that few survived and the English remained in command of the field. The king gave quarter to Olaf 8 [Olafe], son of the Norse king [Norna cyng], and their bishop [Anonymous 10021] and the earl of Orkney [Anonymous 10022]and all those who survived on the ships, and they went up to our king and swore oaths that they would always keep peace and friendship with this country; and the king let them go home with 24 ships. These two pitched battles were fought within five nights. Then Count William 1 came from Normandy to Pevensey on Michaelmas eve, and as soon as they were able to move on they built a castle at Hastings. King Harold 3 was informed of this and he assembled a large army and came against him at the hoary apple-tree. And William 1 came against him by surprise before his army was drawn up in battle array. But the king nevertheless fought hard against him, with the men who were willing to support him, and there were heavy casualties on both sides. There King Harold 3 was killed and Earl Leofwine 69 his brother, and Earl Gyrth 1 his brother, and many good men, and the French remained masters of the field, even as God granted it to them because of the sins of the people. Archbishop Ealdred 37 and the citizens of London wanted to have Edgar 14 Cild [Edgar 14 Cild] as king, as was his proper due; and Edwin 33 and Morcar 3 promised him that they would fight on his side; but always the more it ought to have been forward the more it got behind, and the worse it grew from day to day, exactly as everything came to be at the end. The battle took place on the festival of Calixtus the pope [14 October]. And Count William 1 went back to Hastings and waited there to see whether submission would be made to him. But when he understood that no one meant to come to him, he went inland with all his army that was left to him, and that came to him afterwards from overseas, and ravaged all the region that he overran until he reached Berkhampstead. There he was met by Archbishop Ealdred 37 and Edgar 14 Cild, and Earl Edwin 33 and Earl Morcar 3, and all the chief men [betstan men] of London. And they submitted out of necessity after most damage had been done – and it was a great piece of folly that they had not done it earlier, since God would not make things better, because of our sins. And they gave hostages and swore oaths to him, and he promised them that he would be a gracious lord, and yet in the meantime they ravaged all that they overran. Then on Christmas day Archbishop Ealdred 37 consecrated him king at Westminster. And he promised Ealdred 37 on Christ’s book and swore moreover (before Ealdred 37 would place the crown on his head) that he would rule all this people as well as the best of the kings before him, if they would be loyal to him. All the same he laid taxes on people very severely, and then went in spring overseas to Normandy, and took with him Archbishop Stigand 1, and Æthelnoth 46, abbot of Glastonbury, and Edgar 14 Cild and Earl Edwin 33 and Earl Morcar 3 and Earl Waltheof 2 and many other good men from England. And Bishop Odo 3 and Earl William 2 stayed behind and built castles far and wide throughout this country, and distressed the wretched folk, and always after that it grew much worse. May the end be good when God wills!: ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  D 1066 (1066)
Army-raising (1)
 Events of 1066 (MS D): Earl Tosti 2 came from overseas into the Isle of Wight with as large a fleet as he could muster, and both money and provisions were given him. And King Harold 3 and his brother assembled a naval force and a land force larger than any king had assembled before in this country, because he had been told that William 1 the Bastard [Wyllelm Bastard] meant to come here and subdue this country. This was exactly what happened afterwards. Meanwhile Earl Tosti 2 came into the Humber with 60 ships and Earl Edwin 33 came with a land force and drove him out, and the sailors deserted him. And he went to Scotland with 12 small vessels, and there Harald 5, king of Norway, met him with 300 ships, and Tosti 2 submitted to him and became his vassal [him to beah 7 his man wearth]; and they both went up the Humber until they reached York. And there Earl Edwin 33 and Morcar 3 his brother fought against them; but the Norwegians had the victory. Harold 3, king of the English, was informed that things had gone thus; and the fight was on the Vigil of St Matthew [20 September]. Then Harold 3 our king came upon the Norwegians by surprise and met them beyond York at Stamford Bridge with a large force of the English people; and that day there was a very fierce fight on both sides. There was killed Harald 5 Fairhair [Harfagera recte Hardrada] and Earl Tosti 2, and the Norwegians who survived took to flight; and the English attacked them fiercely as they pursued them until some got to the ships. Some were drowned, and some burned, and some destroyed in various ways so that few survived and the English remained in command of the field. The king gave quarter to Olaf 8 [Olafe], son of the Norse king [Norna cyng], and their bishop [Anonymous 10021] and the earl of Orkney [Anonymous 10022]and all those who survived on the ships, and they went up to our king and swore oaths that they would always keep peace and friendship with this country; and the king let them go home with 24 ships. These two pitched battles were fought within five nights. Then Count William 1 came from Normandy to Pevensey on Michaelmas eve, and as soon as they were able to move on they built a castle at Hastings. King Harold 3 was informed of this and he assembled a large army and came against him at the hoary apple-tree. And William 1 came against him by surprise before his army was drawn up in battle array. But the king nevertheless fought hard against him, with the men who were willing to support him, and there were heavy casualties on both sides. There King Harold 3 was killed and Earl Leofwine 69 his brother, and Earl Gyrth 1 his brother, and many good men, and the French remained masters of the field, even as God granted it to them because of the sins of the people. Archbishop Ealdred 37 and the citizens of London wanted to have Edgar 14 Cild [Edgar 14 Cild] as king, as was his proper due; and Edwin 33 and Morcar 3 promised him that they would fight on his side; but always the more it ought to have been forward the more it got behind, and the worse it grew from day to day, exactly as everything came to be at the end. The battle took place on the festival of Calixtus the pope [14 October]. And Count William 1 went back to Hastings and waited there to see whether submission would be made to him. But when he understood that no one meant to come to him, he went inland with all his army that was left to him, and that came to him afterwards from overseas, and ravaged all the region that he overran until he reached Berkhampstead. There he was met by Archbishop Ealdred 37 and Edgar 14 Cild, and Earl Edwin 33 and Earl Morcar 3, and all the chief men [betstan men] of London. And they submitted out of necessity after most damage had been done – and it was a great piece of folly that they had not done it earlier, since God would not make things better, because of our sins. And they gave hostages and swore oaths to him, and he promised them that he would be a gracious lord, and yet in the meantime they ravaged all that they overran. Then on Christmas day Archbishop Ealdred 37 consecrated him king at Westminster. And he promised Ealdred 37 on Christ’s book and swore moreover (before Ealdred 37 would place the crown on his head) that he would rule all this people as well as the best of the kings before him, if they would be loyal to him. All the same he laid taxes on people very severely, and then went in spring overseas to Normandy, and took with him Archbishop Stigand 1, and Æthelnoth 46, abbot of Glastonbury, and Edgar 14 Cild and Earl Edwin 33 and Earl Morcar 3 and Earl Waltheof 2 and many other good men from England. And Bishop Odo 3 and Earl William 2 stayed behind and built castles far and wide throughout this country, and distressed the wretched folk, and always after that it grew much worse. May the end be good when God wills!: ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  D 1066 (1066)
Assembly (1)
 Godwine 51.events of 1052 (MS E): The king and his council decided that ships should be sent to Sandwich, and they appointed Earl Ralph 1 and Earl Odda 8 as their captains [heafodmannum]. Then Earl Godwine 51 went out from Bruges with his ships to the Isere, and put out to sea a day before the eve of the midsummer festival, so that he came to Dungeness, which is south of Romney. Then it came to the knowledge of the earls out at Sandwich, and they then went out in pursuit of the other ships, and a land force was called out against the ships. Then meanwhile Earl Godwine 51 was warned; and he went to Pevensey, and the storm became so violent that the earls could not find out what had happened to Earl Godwine 51. And then Earl Godwine 51 put out again so that he got back to Bruges, and the other ships went back again to Sandwich. Then it was decided that the ships should go back again to London, and that other earls and other oarsmen [hasæta] should be appointed to them. But there was so long a delay that the naval expedition was quite abandoned and all the men went home. Earl Godwine 51 found out about this and hoisted his sail – and so did his fleet – and they went westward direct to the Isle of Wight and there landed, and ravaged there so long that the people paid them as much as they imposed on them, and then they went westward until they came to Portland and landed there, and did whatever damage they could. Then Harold 3 had come from Ireland with 9 ships, and he landed at Porlock, and there was a great force gathered there to oppose him, but he did not hesitate to obtain provisions for himself, and he landed and killed a great part of the force that opposed him, and seized for himself what came his way in cattle, men, and property; and then he went east to his father, and they both went eastward until they came to the Isle of Wight, and there took what they had left behind them. Then they went on to Pevensey and took with them as many ships as were serviceable and so proceeded to Dungeness. And he took all the ships that were at Romney and Hythe and Folkestone, and then they went east to Dover and landed and seized ships for themselves and as many hostages as they wished. So they came to Sandwich and there they did exactly the same, and everywhere they were given hostages and provisions wherever they asked for them. They went on to Northmouth [Kentish Stour] and so towards London, and some of the ships went within Sheppey and did much damage there, and they went to Milton Regis and burnt it down to the ground. Thus they proceeded on their way to London in pursuit of the earls. When they came to London the king and earls were all lying there with 50 ships ready to meet them. Then the earls sent to the king and asked him legally to return to them all those things of which they had been unjustly deprived. But the king refused for some time – for so long that the men who were with the earl were so incensed against the king and against his men that the earl himself had difficulty calming those men. Then Bishop Stigand 1 with the help of God went there and the wise men both inside the city and without, and they decided that hostages should be arranged for on both sides. And so it was done. Then Archbishop Robert 5 found out about this, and the Frenchmen, so that they took horses and departed, some west to Pentecost’s castle, and some north to Robert 5’s castle. And Archbishop Robert 5 and Bishop Ulf 13 and their companions went out at the east gate and killed or otherwise injured many young men, and went right on to Eadulfesness [The Naze, Essex], and he there got on board a broken-down ship, and went right on overseas, and left behind him his pallium and all the Church in this country. This was God’s will, in that he had obtained the dignity when it was not God’s will. Then a big council was summoned outside London, and all the earls and the chief men who were in the country were at the council. Then Earl Godwine 51 expounded his case, and cleared himself before King Edward 15, his lord [hlaford], and before all his country-men, declaring that he was guiltless of the charges brought against him, and against Harold 3 his son and all his children. Then the king granted the earl and his children his full friendship and full status as an earl, and all that he had had. And all the men who were with him were treated likewise. And the king gave the lady [Eadgyth 3] all that she had had. And Archbishop Robert 5 was declared utterly an outlaw, and all the Frenchmen too, because they were most responsible for the disagreement between Earl Godwine 51 and the king. : ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  E 1052 (1052)
Battle (1)
 Events of 1066 (MS D): Earl Tosti 2 came from overseas into the Isle of Wight with as large a fleet as he could muster, and both money and provisions were given him. And King Harold 3 and his brother assembled a naval force and a land force larger than any king had assembled before in this country, because he had been told that William 1 the Bastard [Wyllelm Bastard] meant to come here and subdue this country. This was exactly what happened afterwards. Meanwhile Earl Tosti 2 came into the Humber with 60 ships and Earl Edwin 33 came with a land force and drove him out, and the sailors deserted him. And he went to Scotland with 12 small vessels, and there Harald 5, king of Norway, met him with 300 ships, and Tosti 2 submitted to him and became his vassal [him to beah 7 his man wearth]; and they both went up the Humber until they reached York. And there Earl Edwin 33 and Morcar 3 his brother fought against them; but the Norwegians had the victory. Harold 3, king of the English, was informed that things had gone thus; and the fight was on the Vigil of St Matthew [20 September]. Then Harold 3 our king came upon the Norwegians by surprise and met them beyond York at Stamford Bridge with a large force of the English people; and that day there was a very fierce fight on both sides. There was killed Harald 5 Fairhair [Harfagera recte Hardrada] and Earl Tosti 2, and the Norwegians who survived took to flight; and the English attacked them fiercely as they pursued them until some got to the ships. Some were drowned, and some burned, and some destroyed in various ways so that few survived and the English remained in command of the field. The king gave quarter to Olaf 8 [Olafe], son of the Norse king [Norna cyng], and their bishop [Anonymous 10021] and the earl of Orkney [Anonymous 10022]and all those who survived on the ships, and they went up to our king and swore oaths that they would always keep peace and friendship with this country; and the king let them go home with 24 ships. These two pitched battles were fought within five nights. Then Count William 1 came from Normandy to Pevensey on Michaelmas eve, and as soon as they were able to move on they built a castle at Hastings. King Harold 3 was informed of this and he assembled a large army and came against him at the hoary apple-tree. And William 1 came against him by surprise before his army was drawn up in battle array. But the king nevertheless fought hard against him, with the men who were willing to support him, and there were heavy casualties on both sides. There King Harold 3 was killed and Earl Leofwine 69 his brother, and Earl Gyrth 1 his brother, and many good men, and the French remained masters of the field, even as God granted it to them because of the sins of the people. Archbishop Ealdred 37 and the citizens of London wanted to have Edgar 14 Cild [Edgar 14 Cild] as king, as was his proper due; and Edwin 33 and Morcar 3 promised him that they would fight on his side; but always the more it ought to have been forward the more it got behind, and the worse it grew from day to day, exactly as everything came to be at the end. The battle took place on the festival of Calixtus the pope [14 October]. And Count William 1 went back to Hastings and waited there to see whether submission would be made to him. But when he understood that no one meant to come to him, he went inland with all his army that was left to him, and that came to him afterwards from overseas, and ravaged all the region that he overran until he reached Berkhampstead. There he was met by Archbishop Ealdred 37 and Edgar 14 Cild, and Earl Edwin 33 and Earl Morcar 3, and all the chief men [betstan men] of London. And they submitted out of necessity after most damage had been done – and it was a great piece of folly that they had not done it earlier, since God would not make things better, because of our sins. And they gave hostages and swore oaths to him, and he promised them that he would be a gracious lord, and yet in the meantime they ravaged all that they overran. Then on Christmas day Archbishop Ealdred 37 consecrated him king at Westminster. And he promised Ealdred 37 on Christ’s book and swore moreover (before Ealdred 37 would place the crown on his head) that he would rule all this people as well as the best of the kings before him, if they would be loyal to him. All the same he laid taxes on people very severely, and then went in spring overseas to Normandy, and took with him Archbishop Stigand 1, and Æthelnoth 46, abbot of Glastonbury, and Edgar 14 Cild and Earl Edwin 33 and Earl Morcar 3 and Earl Waltheof 2 and many other good men from England. And Bishop Odo 3 and Earl William 2 stayed behind and built castles far and wide throughout this country, and distressed the wretched folk, and always after that it grew much worse. May the end be good when God wills!: ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  D 1066 (1066)
Burh - building (1)
 Events of 1066 (MS D): Earl Tosti 2 came from overseas into the Isle of Wight with as large a fleet as he could muster, and both money and provisions were given him. And King Harold 3 and his brother assembled a naval force and a land force larger than any king had assembled before in this country, because he had been told that William 1 the Bastard [Wyllelm Bastard] meant to come here and subdue this country. This was exactly what happened afterwards. Meanwhile Earl Tosti 2 came into the Humber with 60 ships and Earl Edwin 33 came with a land force and drove him out, and the sailors deserted him. And he went to Scotland with 12 small vessels, and there Harald 5, king of Norway, met him with 300 ships, and Tosti 2 submitted to him and became his vassal [him to beah 7 his man wearth]; and they both went up the Humber until they reached York. And there Earl Edwin 33 and Morcar 3 his brother fought against them; but the Norwegians had the victory. Harold 3, king of the English, was informed that things had gone thus; and the fight was on the Vigil of St Matthew [20 September]. Then Harold 3 our king came upon the Norwegians by surprise and met them beyond York at Stamford Bridge with a large force of the English people; and that day there was a very fierce fight on both sides. There was killed Harald 5 Fairhair [Harfagera recte Hardrada] and Earl Tosti 2, and the Norwegians who survived took to flight; and the English attacked them fiercely as they pursued them until some got to the ships. Some were drowned, and some burned, and some destroyed in various ways so that few survived and the English remained in command of the field. The king gave quarter to Olaf 8 [Olafe], son of the Norse king [Norna cyng], and their bishop [Anonymous 10021] and the earl of Orkney [Anonymous 10022]and all those who survived on the ships, and they went up to our king and swore oaths that they would always keep peace and friendship with this country; and the king let them go home with 24 ships. These two pitched battles were fought within five nights. Then Count William 1 came from Normandy to Pevensey on Michaelmas eve, and as soon as they were able to move on they built a castle at Hastings. King Harold 3 was informed of this and he assembled a large army and came against him at the hoary apple-tree. And William 1 came against him by surprise before his army was drawn up in battle array. But the king nevertheless fought hard against him, with the men who were willing to support him, and there were heavy casualties on both sides. There King Harold 3 was killed and Earl Leofwine 69 his brother, and Earl Gyrth 1 his brother, and many good men, and the French remained masters of the field, even as God granted it to them because of the sins of the people. Archbishop Ealdred 37 and the citizens of London wanted to have Edgar 14 Cild [Edgar 14 Cild] as king, as was his proper due; and Edwin 33 and Morcar 3 promised him that they would fight on his side; but always the more it ought to have been forward the more it got behind, and the worse it grew from day to day, exactly as everything came to be at the end. The battle took place on the festival of Calixtus the pope [14 October]. And Count William 1 went back to Hastings and waited there to see whether submission would be made to him. But when he understood that no one meant to come to him, he went inland with all his army that was left to him, and that came to him afterwards from overseas, and ravaged all the region that he overran until he reached Berkhampstead. There he was met by Archbishop Ealdred 37 and Edgar 14 Cild, and Earl Edwin 33 and Earl Morcar 3, and all the chief men [betstan men] of London. And they submitted out of necessity after most damage had been done – and it was a great piece of folly that they had not done it earlier, since God would not make things better, because of our sins. And they gave hostages and swore oaths to him, and he promised them that he would be a gracious lord, and yet in the meantime they ravaged all that they overran. Then on Christmas day Archbishop Ealdred 37 consecrated him king at Westminster. And he promised Ealdred 37 on Christ’s book and swore moreover (before Ealdred 37 would place the crown on his head) that he would rule all this people as well as the best of the kings before him, if they would be loyal to him. All the same he laid taxes on people very severely, and then went in spring overseas to Normandy, and took with him Archbishop Stigand 1, and Æthelnoth 46, abbot of Glastonbury, and Edgar 14 Cild and Earl Edwin 33 and Earl Morcar 3 and Earl Waltheof 2 and many other good men from England. And Bishop Odo 3 and Earl William 2 stayed behind and built castles far and wide throughout this country, and distressed the wretched folk, and always after that it grew much worse. May the end be good when God wills!: ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  D 1066 (1066)
Burning (3)
 Events of 1066 (MS D): Earl Tosti 2 came from overseas into the Isle of Wight with as large a fleet as he could muster, and both money and provisions were given him. And King Harold 3 and his brother assembled a naval force and a land force larger than any king had assembled before in this country, because he had been told that William 1 the Bastard [Wyllelm Bastard] meant to come here and subdue this country. This was exactly what happened afterwards. Meanwhile Earl Tosti 2 came into the Humber with 60 ships and Earl Edwin 33 came with a land force and drove him out, and the sailors deserted him. And he went to Scotland with 12 small vessels, and there Harald 5, king of Norway, met him with 300 ships, and Tosti 2 submitted to him and became his vassal [him to beah 7 his man wearth]; and they both went up the Humber until they reached York. And there Earl Edwin 33 and Morcar 3 his brother fought against them; but the Norwegians had the victory. Harold 3, king of the English, was informed that things had gone thus; and the fight was on the Vigil of St Matthew [20 September]. Then Harold 3 our king came upon the Norwegians by surprise and met them beyond York at Stamford Bridge with a large force of the English people; and that day there was a very fierce fight on both sides. There was killed Harald 5 Fairhair [Harfagera recte Hardrada] and Earl Tosti 2, and the Norwegians who survived took to flight; and the English attacked them fiercely as they pursued them until some got to the ships. Some were drowned, and some burned, and some destroyed in various ways so that few survived and the English remained in command of the field. The king gave quarter to Olaf 8 [Olafe], son of the Norse king [Norna cyng], and their bishop [Anonymous 10021] and the earl of Orkney [Anonymous 10022]and all those who survived on the ships, and they went up to our king and swore oaths that they would always keep peace and friendship with this country; and the king let them go home with 24 ships. These two pitched battles were fought within five nights. Then Count William 1 came from Normandy to Pevensey on Michaelmas eve, and as soon as they were able to move on they built a castle at Hastings. King Harold 3 was informed of this and he assembled a large army and came against him at the hoary apple-tree. And William 1 came against him by surprise before his army was drawn up in battle array. But the king nevertheless fought hard against him, with the men who were willing to support him, and there were heavy casualties on both sides. There King Harold 3 was killed and Earl Leofwine 69 his brother, and Earl Gyrth 1 his brother, and many good men, and the French remained masters of the field, even as God granted it to them because of the sins of the people. Archbishop Ealdred 37 and the citizens of London wanted to have Edgar 14 Cild [Edgar 14 Cild] as king, as was his proper due; and Edwin 33 and Morcar 3 promised him that they would fight on his side; but always the more it ought to have been forward the more it got behind, and the worse it grew from day to day, exactly as everything came to be at the end. The battle took place on the festival of Calixtus the pope [14 October]. And Count William 1 went back to Hastings and waited there to see whether submission would be made to him. But when he understood that no one meant to come to him, he went inland with all his army that was left to him, and that came to him afterwards from overseas, and ravaged all the region that he overran until he reached Berkhampstead. There he was met by Archbishop Ealdred 37 and Edgar 14 Cild, and Earl Edwin 33 and Earl Morcar 3, and all the chief men [betstan men] of London. And they submitted out of necessity after most damage had been done – and it was a great piece of folly that they had not done it earlier, since God would not make things better, because of our sins. And they gave hostages and swore oaths to him, and he promised them that he would be a gracious lord, and yet in the meantime they ravaged all that they overran. Then on Christmas day Archbishop Ealdred 37 consecrated him king at Westminster. And he promised Ealdred 37 on Christ’s book and swore moreover (before Ealdred 37 would place the crown on his head) that he would rule all this people as well as the best of the kings before him, if they would be loyal to him. All the same he laid taxes on people very severely, and then went in spring overseas to Normandy, and took with him Archbishop Stigand 1, and Æthelnoth 46, abbot of Glastonbury, and Edgar 14 Cild and Earl Edwin 33 and Earl Morcar 3 and Earl Waltheof 2 and many other good men from England. And Bishop Odo 3 and Earl William 2 stayed behind and built castles far and wide throughout this country, and distressed the wretched folk, and always after that it grew much worse. May the end be good when God wills!: ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  D 1066 (1066)
 Godwine 51.events of 1052 (MS E): The king and his council decided that ships should be sent to Sandwich, and they appointed Earl Ralph 1 and Earl Odda 8 as their captains [heafodmannum]. Then Earl Godwine 51 went out from Bruges with his ships to the Isere, and put out to sea a day before the eve of the midsummer festival, so that he came to Dungeness, which is south of Romney. Then it came to the knowledge of the earls out at Sandwich, and they then went out in pursuit of the other ships, and a land force was called out against the ships. Then meanwhile Earl Godwine 51 was warned; and he went to Pevensey, and the storm became so violent that the earls could not find out what had happened to Earl Godwine 51. And then Earl Godwine 51 put out again so that he got back to Bruges, and the other ships went back again to Sandwich. Then it was decided that the ships should go back again to London, and that other earls and other oarsmen [hasæta] should be appointed to them. But there was so long a delay that the naval expedition was quite abandoned and all the men went home. Earl Godwine 51 found out about this and hoisted his sail – and so did his fleet – and they went westward direct to the Isle of Wight and there landed, and ravaged there so long that the people paid them as much as they imposed on them, and then they went westward until they came to Portland and landed there, and did whatever damage they could. Then Harold 3 had come from Ireland with 9 ships, and he landed at Porlock, and there was a great force gathered there to oppose him, but he did not hesitate to obtain provisions for himself, and he landed and killed a great part of the force that opposed him, and seized for himself what came his way in cattle, men, and property; and then he went east to his father, and they both went eastward until they came to the Isle of Wight, and there took what they had left behind them. Then they went on to Pevensey and took with them as many ships as were serviceable and so proceeded to Dungeness. And he took all the ships that were at Romney and Hythe and Folkestone, and then they went east to Dover and landed and seized ships for themselves and as many hostages as they wished. So they came to Sandwich and there they did exactly the same, and everywhere they were given hostages and provisions wherever they asked for them. They went on to Northmouth [Kentish Stour] and so towards London, and some of the ships went within Sheppey and did much damage there, and they went to Milton Regis and burnt it down to the ground. Thus they proceeded on their way to London in pursuit of the earls. When they came to London the king and earls were all lying there with 50 ships ready to meet them. Then the earls sent to the king and asked him legally to return to them all those things of which they had been unjustly deprived. But the king refused for some time – for so long that the men who were with the earl were so incensed against the king and against his men that the earl himself had difficulty calming those men. Then Bishop Stigand 1 with the help of God went there and the wise men both inside the city and without, and they decided that hostages should be arranged for on both sides. And so it was done. Then Archbishop Robert 5 found out about this, and the Frenchmen, so that they took horses and departed, some west to Pentecost’s castle, and some north to Robert 5’s castle. And Archbishop Robert 5 and Bishop Ulf 13 and their companions went out at the east gate and killed or otherwise injured many young men, and went right on to Eadulfesness [The Naze, Essex], and he there got on board a broken-down ship, and went right on overseas, and left behind him his pallium and all the Church in this country. This was God’s will, in that he had obtained the dignity when it was not God’s will. Then a big council was summoned outside London, and all the earls and the chief men who were in the country were at the council. Then Earl Godwine 51 expounded his case, and cleared himself before King Edward 15, his lord [hlaford], and before all his country-men, declaring that he was guiltless of the charges brought against him, and against Harold 3 his son and all his children. Then the king granted the earl and his children his full friendship and full status as an earl, and all that he had had. And all the men who were with him were treated likewise. And the king gave the lady [Eadgyth 3] all that she had had. And Archbishop Robert 5 was declared utterly an outlaw, and all the Frenchmen too, because they were most responsible for the disagreement between Earl Godwine 51 and the king. : ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  E 1052 (1052)
 William 1.journey to Normandy in 1067 with leading Englishmen: MS D (1066): King William 1 went in spring overseas to Normandy, and took with him Archbishop Stigand 1, and Æthelnoth 46, abbot of Glastonbury, and Edgar 14 Cild and Earl Edwin 33 and Earl Morcar 3 and Earl Waltheof 2 and many other good men from England.

MS D (1067):

This year the king came back to England on St Nicholas's day [6 December]. And that day Christ Church was burnt down. MS E (1067): In this year the king went overseas and took with him hostages and money and came back the next year on St Nicholas’s day [6 December]. And that day Christ Church at Canterbury was burnt down.: ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  D 1066, 1067; E 1067 (1067)
Campaigning (2)
 Events of 1066 (MS D): Earl Tosti 2 came from overseas into the Isle of Wight with as large a fleet as he could muster, and both money and provisions were given him. And King Harold 3 and his brother assembled a naval force and a land force larger than any king had assembled before in this country, because he had been told that William 1 the Bastard [Wyllelm Bastard] meant to come here and subdue this country. This was exactly what happened afterwards. Meanwhile Earl Tosti 2 came into the Humber with 60 ships and Earl Edwin 33 came with a land force and drove him out, and the sailors deserted him. And he went to Scotland with 12 small vessels, and there Harald 5, king of Norway, met him with 300 ships, and Tosti 2 submitted to him and became his vassal [him to beah 7 his man wearth]; and they both went up the Humber until they reached York. And there Earl Edwin 33 and Morcar 3 his brother fought against them; but the Norwegians had the victory. Harold 3, king of the English, was informed that things had gone thus; and the fight was on the Vigil of St Matthew [20 September]. Then Harold 3 our king came upon the Norwegians by surprise and met them beyond York at Stamford Bridge with a large force of the English people; and that day there was a very fierce fight on both sides. There was killed Harald 5 Fairhair [Harfagera recte Hardrada] and Earl Tosti 2, and the Norwegians who survived took to flight; and the English attacked them fiercely as they pursued them until some got to the ships. Some were drowned, and some burned, and some destroyed in various ways so that few survived and the English remained in command of the field. The king gave quarter to Olaf 8 [Olafe], son of the Norse king [Norna cyng], and their bishop [Anonymous 10021] and the earl of Orkney [Anonymous 10022]and all those who survived on the ships, and they went up to our king and swore oaths that they would always keep peace and friendship with this country; and the king let them go home with 24 ships. These two pitched battles were fought within five nights. Then Count William 1 came from Normandy to Pevensey on Michaelmas eve, and as soon as they were able to move on they built a castle at Hastings. King Harold 3 was informed of this and he assembled a large army and came against him at the hoary apple-tree. And William 1 came against him by surprise before his army was drawn up in battle array. But the king nevertheless fought hard against him, with the men who were willing to support him, and there were heavy casualties on both sides. There King Harold 3 was killed and Earl Leofwine 69 his brother, and Earl Gyrth 1 his brother, and many good men, and the French remained masters of the field, even as God granted it to them because of the sins of the people. Archbishop Ealdred 37 and the citizens of London wanted to have Edgar 14 Cild [Edgar 14 Cild] as king, as was his proper due; and Edwin 33 and Morcar 3 promised him that they would fight on his side; but always the more it ought to have been forward the more it got behind, and the worse it grew from day to day, exactly as everything came to be at the end. The battle took place on the festival of Calixtus the pope [14 October]. And Count William 1 went back to Hastings and waited there to see whether submission would be made to him. But when he understood that no one meant to come to him, he went inland with all his army that was left to him, and that came to him afterwards from overseas, and ravaged all the region that he overran until he reached Berkhampstead. There he was met by Archbishop Ealdred 37 and Edgar 14 Cild, and Earl Edwin 33 and Earl Morcar 3, and all the chief men [betstan men] of London. And they submitted out of necessity after most damage had been done – and it was a great piece of folly that they had not done it earlier, since God would not make things better, because of our sins. And they gave hostages and swore oaths to him, and he promised them that he would be a gracious lord, and yet in the meantime they ravaged all that they overran. Then on Christmas day Archbishop Ealdred 37 consecrated him king at Westminster. And he promised Ealdred 37 on Christ’s book and swore moreover (before Ealdred 37 would place the crown on his head) that he would rule all this people as well as the best of the kings before him, if they would be loyal to him. All the same he laid taxes on people very severely, and then went in spring overseas to Normandy, and took with him Archbishop Stigand 1, and Æthelnoth 46, abbot of Glastonbury, and Edgar 14 Cild and Earl Edwin 33 and Earl Morcar 3 and Earl Waltheof 2 and many other good men from England. And Bishop Odo 3 and Earl William 2 stayed behind and built castles far and wide throughout this country, and distressed the wretched folk, and always after that it grew much worse. May the end be good when God wills!: ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  D 1066 (1066)
 Godwine 51.events of 1052 (MS E): The king and his council decided that ships should be sent to Sandwich, and they appointed Earl Ralph 1 and Earl Odda 8 as their captains [heafodmannum]. Then Earl Godwine 51 went out from Bruges with his ships to the Isere, and put out to sea a day before the eve of the midsummer festival, so that he came to Dungeness, which is south of Romney. Then it came to the knowledge of the earls out at Sandwich, and they then went out in pursuit of the other ships, and a land force was called out against the ships. Then meanwhile Earl Godwine 51 was warned; and he went to Pevensey, and the storm became so violent that the earls could not find out what had happened to Earl Godwine 51. And then Earl Godwine 51 put out again so that he got back to Bruges, and the other ships went back again to Sandwich. Then it was decided that the ships should go back again to London, and that other earls and other oarsmen [hasæta] should be appointed to them. But there was so long a delay that the naval expedition was quite abandoned and all the men went home. Earl Godwine 51 found out about this and hoisted his sail – and so did his fleet – and they went westward direct to the Isle of Wight and there landed, and ravaged there so long that the people paid them as much as they imposed on them, and then they went westward until they came to Portland and landed there, and did whatever damage they could. Then Harold 3 had come from Ireland with 9 ships, and he landed at Porlock, and there was a great force gathered there to oppose him, but he did not hesitate to obtain provisions for himself, and he landed and killed a great part of the force that opposed him, and seized for himself what came his way in cattle, men, and property; and then he went east to his father, and they both went eastward until they came to the Isle of Wight, and there took what they had left behind them. Then they went on to Pevensey and took with them as many ships as were serviceable and so proceeded to Dungeness. And he took all the ships that were at Romney and Hythe and Folkestone, and then they went east to Dover and landed and seized ships for themselves and as many hostages as they wished. So they came to Sandwich and there they did exactly the same, and everywhere they were given hostages and provisions wherever they asked for them. They went on to Northmouth [Kentish Stour] and so towards London, and some of the ships went within Sheppey and did much damage there, and they went to Milton Regis and burnt it down to the ground. Thus they proceeded on their way to London in pursuit of the earls. When they came to London the king and earls were all lying there with 50 ships ready to meet them. Then the earls sent to the king and asked him legally to return to them all those things of which they had been unjustly deprived. But the king refused for some time – for so long that the men who were with the earl were so incensed against the king and against his men that the earl himself had difficulty calming those men. Then Bishop Stigand 1 with the help of God went there and the wise men both inside the city and without, and they decided that hostages should be arranged for on both sides. And so it was done. Then Archbishop Robert 5 found out about this, and the Frenchmen, so that they took horses and departed, some west to Pentecost’s castle, and some north to Robert 5’s castle. And Archbishop Robert 5 and Bishop Ulf 13 and their companions went out at the east gate and killed or otherwise injured many young men, and went right on to Eadulfesness [The Naze, Essex], and he there got on board a broken-down ship, and went right on overseas, and left behind him his pallium and all the Church in this country. This was God’s will, in that he had obtained the dignity when it was not God’s will. Then a big council was summoned outside London, and all the earls and the chief men who were in the country were at the council. Then Earl Godwine 51 expounded his case, and cleared himself before King Edward 15, his lord [hlaford], and before all his country-men, declaring that he was guiltless of the charges brought against him, and against Harold 3 his son and all his children. Then the king granted the earl and his children his full friendship and full status as an earl, and all that he had had. And all the men who were with him were treated likewise. And the king gave the lady [Eadgyth 3] all that she had had. And Archbishop Robert 5 was declared utterly an outlaw, and all the Frenchmen too, because they were most responsible for the disagreement between Earl Godwine 51 and the king. : ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  E 1052 (1052)
Confiscation (1)
 Stigand 1.deprived of his bishopric: Stigand 1 was deprived of his bishopric, and all that he owned was placed in the king’s control because he was closest in his mother’s counsel, and because it was suspected that she did as he advised.: ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  C 1043 (1043)
Conquest (1)
 Events of 1066 (MS D): Earl Tosti 2 came from overseas into the Isle of Wight with as large a fleet as he could muster, and both money and provisions were given him. And King Harold 3 and his brother assembled a naval force and a land force larger than any king had assembled before in this country, because he had been told that William 1 the Bastard [Wyllelm Bastard] meant to come here and subdue this country. This was exactly what happened afterwards. Meanwhile Earl Tosti 2 came into the Humber with 60 ships and Earl Edwin 33 came with a land force and drove him out, and the sailors deserted him. And he went to Scotland with 12 small vessels, and there Harald 5, king of Norway, met him with 300 ships, and Tosti 2 submitted to him and became his vassal [him to beah 7 his man wearth]; and they both went up the Humber until they reached York. And there Earl Edwin 33 and Morcar 3 his brother fought against them; but the Norwegians had the victory. Harold 3, king of the English, was informed that things had gone thus; and the fight was on the Vigil of St Matthew [20 September]. Then Harold 3 our king came upon the Norwegians by surprise and met them beyond York at Stamford Bridge with a large force of the English people; and that day there was a very fierce fight on both sides. There was killed Harald 5 Fairhair [Harfagera recte Hardrada] and Earl Tosti 2, and the Norwegians who survived took to flight; and the English attacked them fiercely as they pursued them until some got to the ships. Some were drowned, and some burned, and some destroyed in various ways so that few survived and the English remained in command of the field. The king gave quarter to Olaf 8 [Olafe], son of the Norse king [Norna cyng], and their bishop [Anonymous 10021] and the earl of Orkney [Anonymous 10022]and all those who survived on the ships, and they went up to our king and swore oaths that they would always keep peace and friendship with this country; and the king let them go home with 24 ships. These two pitched battles were fought within five nights. Then Count William 1 came from Normandy to Pevensey on Michaelmas eve, and as soon as they were able to move on they built a castle at Hastings. King Harold 3 was informed of this and he assembled a large army and came against him at the hoary apple-tree. And William 1 came against him by surprise before his army was drawn up in battle array. But the king nevertheless fought hard against him, with the men who were willing to support him, and there were heavy casualties on both sides. There King Harold 3 was killed and Earl Leofwine 69 his brother, and Earl Gyrth 1 his brother, and many good men, and the French remained masters of the field, even as God granted it to them because of the sins of the people. Archbishop Ealdred 37 and the citizens of London wanted to have Edgar 14 Cild [Edgar 14 Cild] as king, as was his proper due; and Edwin 33 and Morcar 3 promised him that they would fight on his side; but always the more it ought to have been forward the more it got behind, and the worse it grew from day to day, exactly as everything came to be at the end. The battle took place on the festival of Calixtus the pope [14 October]. And Count William 1 went back to Hastings and waited there to see whether submission would be made to him. But when he understood that no one meant to come to him, he went inland with all his army that was left to him, and that came to him afterwards from overseas, and ravaged all the region that he overran until he reached Berkhampstead. There he was met by Archbishop Ealdred 37 and Edgar 14 Cild, and Earl Edwin 33 and Earl Morcar 3, and all the chief men [betstan men] of London. And they submitted out of necessity after most damage had been done – and it was a great piece of folly that they had not done it earlier, since God would not make things better, because of our sins. And they gave hostages and swore oaths to him, and he promised them that he would be a gracious lord, and yet in the meantime they ravaged all that they overran. Then on Christmas day Archbishop Ealdred 37 consecrated him king at Westminster. And he promised Ealdred 37 on Christ’s book and swore moreover (before Ealdred 37 would place the crown on his head) that he would rule all this people as well as the best of the kings before him, if they would be loyal to him. All the same he laid taxes on people very severely, and then went in spring overseas to Normandy, and took with him Archbishop Stigand 1, and Æthelnoth 46, abbot of Glastonbury, and Edgar 14 Cild and Earl Edwin 33 and Earl Morcar 3 and Earl Waltheof 2 and many other good men from England. And Bishop Odo 3 and Earl William 2 stayed behind and built castles far and wide throughout this country, and distressed the wretched folk, and always after that it grew much worse. May the end be good when God wills!: ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  D 1066 (1066)
Death/dying (1)
 Æthelsige 43.appointment as abbot of St Augustine's: Wulfric 67, abbot of St Augustine’s, died in Easter week on 18 April. When word came to the king that Abbot Wulfric 67 was dead, he chose the monk Æthelsige 43 of the Old Minster for the office; he then followed Archbishop Stigand 1 and was consecrated abbot at Windsor on St Augustine’s day.: ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  E 1061 (1061)
Deposition of bishop (1)
 Stigand 1.deprived of his bishopric: Stigand 1 was deprived of his bishopric, and all that he owned was placed in the king’s control because he was closest in his mother’s counsel, and because it was suspected that she did as he advised.: ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  C 1043 (1043)
Desertion, military (1)
 Events of 1066 (MS D): Earl Tosti 2 came from overseas into the Isle of Wight with as large a fleet as he could muster, and both money and provisions were given him. And King Harold 3 and his brother assembled a naval force and a land force larger than any king had assembled before in this country, because he had been told that William 1 the Bastard [Wyllelm Bastard] meant to come here and subdue this country. This was exactly what happened afterwards. Meanwhile Earl Tosti 2 came into the Humber with 60 ships and Earl Edwin 33 came with a land force and drove him out, and the sailors deserted him. And he went to Scotland with 12 small vessels, and there Harald 5, king of Norway, met him with 300 ships, and Tosti 2 submitted to him and became his vassal [him to beah 7 his man wearth]; and they both went up the Humber until they reached York. And there Earl Edwin 33 and Morcar 3 his brother fought against them; but the Norwegians had the victory. Harold 3, king of the English, was informed that things had gone thus; and the fight was on the Vigil of St Matthew [20 September]. Then Harold 3 our king came upon the Norwegians by surprise and met them beyond York at Stamford Bridge with a large force of the English people; and that day there was a very fierce fight on both sides. There was killed Harald 5 Fairhair [Harfagera recte Hardrada] and Earl Tosti 2, and the Norwegians who survived took to flight; and the English attacked them fiercely as they pursued them until some got to the ships. Some were drowned, and some burned, and some destroyed in various ways so that few survived and the English remained in command of the field. The king gave quarter to Olaf 8 [Olafe], son of the Norse king [Norna cyng], and their bishop [Anonymous 10021] and the earl of Orkney [Anonymous 10022]and all those who survived on the ships, and they went up to our king and swore oaths that they would always keep peace and friendship with this country; and the king let them go home with 24 ships. These two pitched battles were fought within five nights. Then Count William 1 came from Normandy to Pevensey on Michaelmas eve, and as soon as they were able to move on they built a castle at Hastings. King Harold 3 was informed of this and he assembled a large army and came against him at the hoary apple-tree. And William 1 came against him by surprise before his army was drawn up in battle array. But the king nevertheless fought hard against him, with the men who were willing to support him, and there were heavy casualties on both sides. There King Harold 3 was killed and Earl Leofwine 69 his brother, and Earl Gyrth 1 his brother, and many good men, and the French remained masters of the field, even as God granted it to them because of the sins of the people. Archbishop Ealdred 37 and the citizens of London wanted to have Edgar 14 Cild [Edgar 14 Cild] as king, as was his proper due; and Edwin 33 and Morcar 3 promised him that they would fight on his side; but always the more it ought to have been forward the more it got behind, and the worse it grew from day to day, exactly as everything came to be at the end. The battle took place on the festival of Calixtus the pope [14 October]. And Count William 1 went back to Hastings and waited there to see whether submission would be made to him. But when he understood that no one meant to come to him, he went inland with all his army that was left to him, and that came to him afterwards from overseas, and ravaged all the region that he overran until he reached Berkhampstead. There he was met by Archbishop Ealdred 37 and Edgar 14 Cild, and Earl Edwin 33 and Earl Morcar 3, and all the chief men [betstan men] of London. And they submitted out of necessity after most damage had been done – and it was a great piece of folly that they had not done it earlier, since God would not make things better, because of our sins. And they gave hostages and swore oaths to him, and he promised them that he would be a gracious lord, and yet in the meantime they ravaged all that they overran. Then on Christmas day Archbishop Ealdred 37 consecrated him king at Westminster. And he promised Ealdred 37 on Christ’s book and swore moreover (before Ealdred 37 would place the crown on his head) that he would rule all this people as well as the best of the kings before him, if they would be loyal to him. All the same he laid taxes on people very severely, and then went in spring overseas to Normandy, and took with him Archbishop Stigand 1, and Æthelnoth 46, abbot of Glastonbury, and Edgar 14 Cild and Earl Edwin 33 and Earl Morcar 3 and Earl Waltheof 2 and many other good men from England. And Bishop Odo 3 and Earl William 2 stayed behind and built castles far and wide throughout this country, and distressed the wretched folk, and always after that it grew much worse. May the end be good when God wills!: ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  D 1066 (1066)
Desertion, of see (1)
 Godwine 51.events of 1052 (MS E): The king and his council decided that ships should be sent to Sandwich, and they appointed Earl Ralph 1 and Earl Odda 8 as their captains [heafodmannum]. Then Earl Godwine 51 went out from Bruges with his ships to the Isere, and put out to sea a day before the eve of the midsummer festival, so that he came to Dungeness, which is south of Romney. Then it came to the knowledge of the earls out at Sandwich, and they then went out in pursuit of the other ships, and a land force was called out against the ships. Then meanwhile Earl Godwine 51 was warned; and he went to Pevensey, and the storm became so violent that the earls could not find out what had happened to Earl Godwine 51. And then Earl Godwine 51 put out again so that he got back to Bruges, and the other ships went back again to Sandwich. Then it was decided that the ships should go back again to London, and that other earls and other oarsmen [hasæta] should be appointed to them. But there was so long a delay that the naval expedition was quite abandoned and all the men went home. Earl Godwine 51 found out about this and hoisted his sail – and so did his fleet – and they went westward direct to the Isle of Wight and there landed, and ravaged there so long that the people paid them as much as they imposed on them, and then they went westward until they came to Portland and landed there, and did whatever damage they could. Then Harold 3 had come from Ireland with 9 ships, and he landed at Porlock, and there was a great force gathered there to oppose him, but he did not hesitate to obtain provisions for himself, and he landed and killed a great part of the force that opposed him, and seized for himself what came his way in cattle, men, and property; and then he went east to his father, and they both went eastward until they came to the Isle of Wight, and there took what they had left behind them. Then they went on to Pevensey and took with them as many ships as were serviceable and so proceeded to Dungeness. And he took all the ships that were at Romney and Hythe and Folkestone, and then they went east to Dover and landed and seized ships for themselves and as many hostages as they wished. So they came to Sandwich and there they did exactly the same, and everywhere they were given hostages and provisions wherever they asked for them. They went on to Northmouth [Kentish Stour] and so towards London, and some of the ships went within Sheppey and did much damage there, and they went to Milton Regis and burnt it down to the ground. Thus they proceeded on their way to London in pursuit of the earls. When they came to London the king and earls were all lying there with 50 ships ready to meet them. Then the earls sent to the king and asked him legally to return to them all those things of which they had been unjustly deprived. But the king refused for some time – for so long that the men who were with the earl were so incensed against the king and against his men that the earl himself had difficulty calming those men. Then Bishop Stigand 1 with the help of God went there and the wise men both inside the city and without, and they decided that hostages should be arranged for on both sides. And so it was done. Then Archbishop Robert 5 found out about this, and the Frenchmen, so that they took horses and departed, some west to Pentecost’s castle, and some north to Robert 5’s castle. And Archbishop Robert 5 and Bishop Ulf 13 and their companions went out at the east gate and killed or otherwise injured many young men, and went right on to Eadulfesness [The Naze, Essex], and he there got on board a broken-down ship, and went right on overseas, and left behind him his pallium and all the Church in this country. This was God’s will, in that he had obtained the dignity when it was not God’s will. Then a big council was summoned outside London, and all the earls and the chief men who were in the country were at the council. Then Earl Godwine 51 expounded his case, and cleared himself before King Edward 15, his lord [hlaford], and before all his country-men, declaring that he was guiltless of the charges brought against him, and against Harold 3 his son and all his children. Then the king granted the earl and his children his full friendship and full status as an earl, and all that he had had. And all the men who were with him were treated likewise. And the king gave the lady [Eadgyth 3] all that she had had. And Archbishop Robert 5 was declared utterly an outlaw, and all the Frenchmen too, because they were most responsible for the disagreement between Earl Godwine 51 and the king. : ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  E 1052 (1052)
Disbandment of fierd (1)
 Godwine 51.events of 1052 (MS E): The king and his council decided that ships should be sent to Sandwich, and they appointed Earl Ralph 1 and Earl Odda 8 as their captains [heafodmannum]. Then Earl Godwine 51 went out from Bruges with his ships to the Isere, and put out to sea a day before the eve of the midsummer festival, so that he came to Dungeness, which is south of Romney. Then it came to the knowledge of the earls out at Sandwich, and they then went out in pursuit of the other ships, and a land force was called out against the ships. Then meanwhile Earl Godwine 51 was warned; and he went to Pevensey, and the storm became so violent that the earls could not find out what had happened to Earl Godwine 51. And then Earl Godwine 51 put out again so that he got back to Bruges, and the other ships went back again to Sandwich. Then it was decided that the ships should go back again to London, and that other earls and other oarsmen [hasæta] should be appointed to them. But there was so long a delay that the naval expedition was quite abandoned and all the men went home. Earl Godwine 51 found out about this and hoisted his sail – and so did his fleet – and they went westward direct to the Isle of Wight and there landed, and ravaged there so long that the people paid them as much as they imposed on them, and then they went westward until they came to Portland and landed there, and did whatever damage they could. Then Harold 3 had come from Ireland with 9 ships, and he landed at Porlock, and there was a great force gathered there to oppose him, but he did not hesitate to obtain provisions for himself, and he landed and killed a great part of the force that opposed him, and seized for himself what came his way in cattle, men, and property; and then he went east to his father, and they both went eastward until they came to the Isle of Wight, and there took what they had left behind them. Then they went on to Pevensey and took with them as many ships as were serviceable and so proceeded to Dungeness. And he took all the ships that were at Romney and Hythe and Folkestone, and then they went east to Dover and landed and seized ships for themselves and as many hostages as they wished. So they came to Sandwich and there they did exactly the same, and everywhere they were given hostages and provisions wherever they asked for them. They went on to Northmouth [Kentish Stour] and so towards London, and some of the ships went within Sheppey and did much damage there, and they went to Milton Regis and burnt it down to the ground. Thus they proceeded on their way to London in pursuit of the earls. When they came to London the king and earls were all lying there with 50 ships ready to meet them. Then the earls sent to the king and asked him legally to return to them all those things of which they had been unjustly deprived. But the king refused for some time – for so long that the men who were with the earl were so incensed against the king and against his men that the earl himself had difficulty calming those men. Then Bishop Stigand 1 with the help of God went there and the wise men both inside the city and without, and they decided that hostages should be arranged for on both sides. And so it was done. Then Archbishop Robert 5 found out about this, and the Frenchmen, so that they took horses and departed, some west to Pentecost’s castle, and some north to Robert 5’s castle. And Archbishop Robert 5 and Bishop Ulf 13 and their companions went out at the east gate and killed or otherwise injured many young men, and went right on to Eadulfesness [The Naze, Essex], and he there got on board a broken-down ship, and went right on overseas, and left behind him his pallium and all the Church in this country. This was God’s will, in that he had obtained the dignity when it was not God’s will. Then a big council was summoned outside London, and all the earls and the chief men who were in the country were at the council. Then Earl Godwine 51 expounded his case, and cleared himself before King Edward 15, his lord [hlaford], and before all his country-men, declaring that he was guiltless of the charges brought against him, and against Harold 3 his son and all his children. Then the king granted the earl and his children his full friendship and full status as an earl, and all that he had had. And all the men who were with him were treated likewise. And the king gave the lady [Eadgyth 3] all that she had had. And Archbishop Robert 5 was declared utterly an outlaw, and all the Frenchmen too, because they were most responsible for the disagreement between Earl Godwine 51 and the king. : ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  E 1052 (1052)
Drowning (1)
 Events of 1066 (MS D): Earl Tosti 2 came from overseas into the Isle of Wight with as large a fleet as he could muster, and both money and provisions were given him. And King Harold 3 and his brother assembled a naval force and a land force larger than any king had assembled before in this country, because he had been told that William 1 the Bastard [Wyllelm Bastard] meant to come here and subdue this country. This was exactly what happened afterwards. Meanwhile Earl Tosti 2 came into the Humber with 60 ships and Earl Edwin 33 came with a land force and drove him out, and the sailors deserted him. And he went to Scotland with 12 small vessels, and there Harald 5, king of Norway, met him with 300 ships, and Tosti 2 submitted to him and became his vassal [him to beah 7 his man wearth]; and they both went up the Humber until they reached York. And there Earl Edwin 33 and Morcar 3 his brother fought against them; but the Norwegians had the victory. Harold 3, king of the English, was informed that things had gone thus; and the fight was on the Vigil of St Matthew [20 September]. Then Harold 3 our king came upon the Norwegians by surprise and met them beyond York at Stamford Bridge with a large force of the English people; and that day there was a very fierce fight on both sides. There was killed Harald 5 Fairhair [Harfagera recte Hardrada] and Earl Tosti 2, and the Norwegians who survived took to flight; and the English attacked them fiercely as they pursued them until some got to the ships. Some were drowned, and some burned, and some destroyed in various ways so that few survived and the English remained in command of the field. The king gave quarter to Olaf 8 [Olafe], son of the Norse king [Norna cyng], and their bishop [Anonymous 10021] and the earl of Orkney [Anonymous 10022]and all those who survived on the ships, and they went up to our king and swore oaths that they would always keep peace and friendship with this country; and the king let them go home with 24 ships. These two pitched battles were fought within five nights. Then Count William 1 came from Normandy to Pevensey on Michaelmas eve, and as soon as they were able to move on they built a castle at Hastings. King Harold 3 was informed of this and he assembled a large army and came against him at the hoary apple-tree. And William 1 came against him by surprise before his army was drawn up in battle array. But the king nevertheless fought hard against him, with the men who were willing to support him, and there were heavy casualties on both sides. There King Harold 3 was killed and Earl Leofwine 69 his brother, and Earl Gyrth 1 his brother, and many good men, and the French remained masters of the field, even as God granted it to them because of the sins of the people. Archbishop Ealdred 37 and the citizens of London wanted to have Edgar 14 Cild [Edgar 14 Cild] as king, as was his proper due; and Edwin 33 and Morcar 3 promised him that they would fight on his side; but always the more it ought to have been forward the more it got behind, and the worse it grew from day to day, exactly as everything came to be at the end. The battle took place on the festival of Calixtus the pope [14 October]. And Count William 1 went back to Hastings and waited there to see whether submission would be made to him. But when he understood that no one meant to come to him, he went inland with all his army that was left to him, and that came to him afterwards from overseas, and ravaged all the region that he overran until he reached Berkhampstead. There he was met by Archbishop Ealdred 37 and Edgar 14 Cild, and Earl Edwin 33 and Earl Morcar 3, and all the chief men [betstan men] of London. And they submitted out of necessity after most damage had been done – and it was a great piece of folly that they had not done it earlier, since God would not make things better, because of our sins. And they gave hostages and swore oaths to him, and he promised them that he would be a gracious lord, and yet in the meantime they ravaged all that they overran. Then on Christmas day Archbishop Ealdred 37 consecrated him king at Westminster. And he promised Ealdred 37 on Christ’s book and swore moreover (before Ealdred 37 would place the crown on his head) that he would rule all this people as well as the best of the kings before him, if they would be loyal to him. All the same he laid taxes on people very severely, and then went in spring overseas to Normandy, and took with him Archbishop Stigand 1, and Æthelnoth 46, abbot of Glastonbury, and Edgar 14 Cild and Earl Edwin 33 and Earl Morcar 3 and Earl Waltheof 2 and many other good men from England. And Bishop Odo 3 and Earl William 2 stayed behind and built castles far and wide throughout this country, and distressed the wretched folk, and always after that it grew much worse. May the end be good when God wills!: ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  D 1066 (1066)
Election of bishop (1)
 Æthelsige 43.appointment as abbot of St Augustine's: Wulfric 67, abbot of St Augustine’s, died in Easter week on 18 April. When word came to the king that Abbot Wulfric 67 was dead, he chose the monk Æthelsige 43 of the Old Minster for the office; he then followed Archbishop Stigand 1 and was consecrated abbot at Windsor on St Augustine’s day.: ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  E 1061 (1061)
Election of king (1)
 Events of 1066 (MS D): Earl Tosti 2 came from overseas into the Isle of Wight with as large a fleet as he could muster, and both money and provisions were given him. And King Harold 3 and his brother assembled a naval force and a land force larger than any king had assembled before in this country, because he had been told that William 1 the Bastard [Wyllelm Bastard] meant to come here and subdue this country. This was exactly what happened afterwards. Meanwhile Earl Tosti 2 came into the Humber with 60 ships and Earl Edwin 33 came with a land force and drove him out, and the sailors deserted him. And he went to Scotland with 12 small vessels, and there Harald 5, king of Norway, met him with 300 ships, and Tosti 2 submitted to him and became his vassal [him to beah 7 his man wearth]; and they both went up the Humber until they reached York. And there Earl Edwin 33 and Morcar 3 his brother fought against them; but the Norwegians had the victory. Harold 3, king of the English, was informed that things had gone thus; and the fight was on the Vigil of St Matthew [20 September]. Then Harold 3 our king came upon the Norwegians by surprise and met them beyond York at Stamford Bridge with a large force of the English people; and that day there was a very fierce fight on both sides. There was killed Harald 5 Fairhair [Harfagera recte Hardrada] and Earl Tosti 2, and the Norwegians who survived took to flight; and the English attacked them fiercely as they pursued them until some got to the ships. Some were drowned, and some burned, and some destroyed in various ways so that few survived and the English remained in command of the field. The king gave quarter to Olaf 8 [Olafe], son of the Norse king [Norna cyng], and their bishop [Anonymous 10021] and the earl of Orkney [Anonymous 10022]and all those who survived on the ships, and they went up to our king and swore oaths that they would always keep peace and friendship with this country; and the king let them go home with 24 ships. These two pitched battles were fought within five nights. Then Count William 1 came from Normandy to Pevensey on Michaelmas eve, and as soon as they were able to move on they built a castle at Hastings. King Harold 3 was informed of this and he assembled a large army and came against him at the hoary apple-tree. And William 1 came against him by surprise before his army was drawn up in battle array. But the king nevertheless fought hard against him, with the men who were willing to support him, and there were heavy casualties on both sides. There King Harold 3 was killed and Earl Leofwine 69 his brother, and Earl Gyrth 1 his brother, and many good men, and the French remained masters of the field, even as God granted it to them because of the sins of the people. Archbishop Ealdred 37 and the citizens of London wanted to have Edgar 14 Cild [Edgar 14 Cild] as king, as was his proper due; and Edwin 33 and Morcar 3 promised him that they would fight on his side; but always the more it ought to have been forward the more it got behind, and the worse it grew from day to day, exactly as everything came to be at the end. The battle took place on the festival of Calixtus the pope [14 October]. And Count William 1 went back to Hastings and waited there to see whether submission would be made to him. But when he understood that no one meant to come to him, he went inland with all his army that was left to him, and that came to him afterwards from overseas, and ravaged all the region that he overran until he reached Berkhampstead. There he was met by Archbishop Ealdred 37 and Edgar 14 Cild, and Earl Edwin 33 and Earl Morcar 3, and all the chief men [betstan men] of London. And they submitted out of necessity after most damage had been done – and it was a great piece of folly that they had not done it earlier, since God would not make things better, because of our sins. And they gave hostages and swore oaths to him, and he promised them that he would be a gracious lord, and yet in the meantime they ravaged all that they overran. Then on Christmas day Archbishop Ealdred 37 consecrated him king at Westminster. And he promised Ealdred 37 on Christ’s book and swore moreover (before Ealdred 37 would place the crown on his head) that he would rule all this people as well as the best of the kings before him, if they would be loyal to him. All the same he laid taxes on people very severely, and then went in spring overseas to Normandy, and took with him Archbishop Stigand 1, and Æthelnoth 46, abbot of Glastonbury, and Edgar 14 Cild and Earl Edwin 33 and Earl Morcar 3 and Earl Waltheof 2 and many other good men from England. And Bishop Odo 3 and Earl William 2 stayed behind and built castles far and wide throughout this country, and distressed the wretched folk, and always after that it grew much worse. May the end be good when God wills!: ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  D 1066 (1066)
Embassy (1)
 Godwine 51.events of 1052 (MS E): The king and his council decided that ships should be sent to Sandwich, and they appointed Earl Ralph 1 and Earl Odda 8 as their captains [heafodmannum]. Then Earl Godwine 51 went out from Bruges with his ships to the Isere, and put out to sea a day before the eve of the midsummer festival, so that he came to Dungeness, which is south of Romney. Then it came to the knowledge of the earls out at Sandwich, and they then went out in pursuit of the other ships, and a land force was called out against the ships. Then meanwhile Earl Godwine 51 was warned; and he went to Pevensey, and the storm became so violent that the earls could not find out what had happened to Earl Godwine 51. And then Earl Godwine 51 put out again so that he got back to Bruges, and the other ships went back again to Sandwich. Then it was decided that the ships should go back again to London, and that other earls and other oarsmen [hasæta] should be appointed to them. But there was so long a delay that the naval expedition was quite abandoned and all the men went home. Earl Godwine 51 found out about this and hoisted his sail – and so did his fleet – and they went westward direct to the Isle of Wight and there landed, and ravaged there so long that the people paid them as much as they imposed on them, and then they went westward until they came to Portland and landed there, and did whatever damage they could. Then Harold 3 had come from Ireland with 9 ships, and he landed at Porlock, and there was a great force gathered there to oppose him, but he did not hesitate to obtain provisions for himself, and he landed and killed a great part of the force that opposed him, and seized for himself what came his way in cattle, men, and property; and then he went east to his father, and they both went eastward until they came to the Isle of Wight, and there took what they had left behind them. Then they went on to Pevensey and took with them as many ships as were serviceable and so proceeded to Dungeness. And he took all the ships that were at Romney and Hythe and Folkestone, and then they went east to Dover and landed and seized ships for themselves and as many hostages as they wished. So they came to Sandwich and there they did exactly the same, and everywhere they were given hostages and provisions wherever they asked for them. They went on to Northmouth [Kentish Stour] and so towards London, and some of the ships went within Sheppey and did much damage there, and they went to Milton Regis and burnt it down to the ground. Thus they proceeded on their way to London in pursuit of the earls. When they came to London the king and earls were all lying there with 50 ships ready to meet them. Then the earls sent to the king and asked him legally to return to them all those things of which they had been unjustly deprived. But the king refused for some time – for so long that the men who were with the earl were so incensed against the king and against his men that the earl himself had difficulty calming those men. Then Bishop Stigand 1 with the help of God went there and the wise men both inside the city and without, and they decided that hostages should be arranged for on both sides. And so it was done. Then Archbishop Robert 5 found out about this, and the Frenchmen, so that they took horses and departed, some west to Pentecost’s castle, and some north to Robert 5’s castle. And Archbishop Robert 5 and Bishop Ulf 13 and their companions went out at the east gate and killed or otherwise injured many young men, and went right on to Eadulfesness [The Naze, Essex], and he there got on board a broken-down ship, and went right on overseas, and left behind him his pallium and all the Church in this country. This was God’s will, in that he had obtained the dignity when it was not God’s will. Then a big council was summoned outside London, and all the earls and the chief men who were in the country were at the council. Then Earl Godwine 51 expounded his case, and cleared himself before King Edward 15, his lord [hlaford], and before all his country-men, declaring that he was guiltless of the charges brought against him, and against Harold 3 his son and all his children. Then the king granted the earl and his children his full friendship and full status as an earl, and all that he had had. And all the men who were with him were treated likewise. And the king gave the lady [Eadgyth 3] all that she had had. And Archbishop Robert 5 was declared utterly an outlaw, and all the Frenchmen too, because they were most responsible for the disagreement between Earl Godwine 51 and the king. : ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  E 1052 (1052)
Flight (2)
 Events of 1066 (MS D): Earl Tosti 2 came from overseas into the Isle of Wight with as large a fleet as he could muster, and both money and provisions were given him. And King Harold 3 and his brother assembled a naval force and a land force larger than any king had assembled before in this country, because he had been told that William 1 the Bastard [Wyllelm Bastard] meant to come here and subdue this country. This was exactly what happened afterwards. Meanwhile Earl Tosti 2 came into the Humber with 60 ships and Earl Edwin 33 came with a land force and drove him out, and the sailors deserted him. And he went to Scotland with 12 small vessels, and there Harald 5, king of Norway, met him with 300 ships, and Tosti 2 submitted to him and became his vassal [him to beah 7 his man wearth]; and they both went up the Humber until they reached York. And there Earl Edwin 33 and Morcar 3 his brother fought against them; but the Norwegians had the victory. Harold 3, king of the English, was informed that things had gone thus; and the fight was on the Vigil of St Matthew [20 September]. Then Harold 3 our king came upon the Norwegians by surprise and met them beyond York at Stamford Bridge with a large force of the English people; and that day there was a very fierce fight on both sides. There was killed Harald 5 Fairhair [Harfagera recte Hardrada] and Earl Tosti 2, and the Norwegians who survived took to flight; and the English attacked them fiercely as they pursued them until some got to the ships. Some were drowned, and some burned, and some destroyed in various ways so that few survived and the English remained in command of the field. The king gave quarter to Olaf 8 [Olafe], son of the Norse king [Norna cyng], and their bishop [Anonymous 10021] and the earl of Orkney [Anonymous 10022]and all those who survived on the ships, and they went up to our king and swore oaths that they would always keep peace and friendship with this country; and the king let them go home with 24 ships. These two pitched battles were fought within five nights. Then Count William 1 came from Normandy to Pevensey on Michaelmas eve, and as soon as they were able to move on they built a castle at Hastings. King Harold 3 was informed of this and he assembled a large army and came against him at the hoary apple-tree. And William 1 came against him by surprise before his army was drawn up in battle array. But the king nevertheless fought hard against him, with the men who were willing to support him, and there were heavy casualties on both sides. There King Harold 3 was killed and Earl Leofwine 69 his brother, and Earl Gyrth 1 his brother, and many good men, and the French remained masters of the field, even as God granted it to them because of the sins of the people. Archbishop Ealdred 37 and the citizens of London wanted to have Edgar 14 Cild [Edgar 14 Cild] as king, as was his proper due; and Edwin 33 and Morcar 3 promised him that they would fight on his side; but always the more it ought to have been forward the more it got behind, and the worse it grew from day to day, exactly as everything came to be at the end. The battle took place on the festival of Calixtus the pope [14 October]. And Count William 1 went back to Hastings and waited there to see whether submission would be made to him. But when he understood that no one meant to come to him, he went inland with all his army that was left to him, and that came to him afterwards from overseas, and ravaged all the region that he overran until he reached Berkhampstead. There he was met by Archbishop Ealdred 37 and Edgar 14 Cild, and Earl Edwin 33 and Earl Morcar 3, and all the chief men [betstan men] of London. And they submitted out of necessity after most damage had been done – and it was a great piece of folly that they had not done it earlier, since God would not make things better, because of our sins. And they gave hostages and swore oaths to him, and he promised them that he would be a gracious lord, and yet in the meantime they ravaged all that they overran. Then on Christmas day Archbishop Ealdred 37 consecrated him king at Westminster. And he promised Ealdred 37 on Christ’s book and swore moreover (before Ealdred 37 would place the crown on his head) that he would rule all this people as well as the best of the kings before him, if they would be loyal to him. All the same he laid taxes on people very severely, and then went in spring overseas to Normandy, and took with him Archbishop Stigand 1, and Æthelnoth 46, abbot of Glastonbury, and Edgar 14 Cild and Earl Edwin 33 and Earl Morcar 3 and Earl Waltheof 2 and many other good men from England. And Bishop Odo 3 and Earl William 2 stayed behind and built castles far and wide throughout this country, and distressed the wretched folk, and always after that it grew much worse. May the end be good when God wills!: ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  D 1066 (1066)
 Godwine 51.events of 1052 (MS E): The king and his council decided that ships should be sent to Sandwich, and they appointed Earl Ralph 1 and Earl Odda 8 as their captains [heafodmannum]. Then Earl Godwine 51 went out from Bruges with his ships to the Isere, and put out to sea a day before the eve of the midsummer festival, so that he came to Dungeness, which is south of Romney. Then it came to the knowledge of the earls out at Sandwich, and they then went out in pursuit of the other ships, and a land force was called out against the ships. Then meanwhile Earl Godwine 51 was warned; and he went to Pevensey, and the storm became so violent that the earls could not find out what had happened to Earl Godwine 51. And then Earl Godwine 51 put out again so that he got back to Bruges, and the other ships went back again to Sandwich. Then it was decided that the ships should go back again to London, and that other earls and other oarsmen [hasæta] should be appointed to them. But there was so long a delay that the naval expedition was quite abandoned and all the men went home. Earl Godwine 51 found out about this and hoisted his sail – and so did his fleet – and they went westward direct to the Isle of Wight and there landed, and ravaged there so long that the people paid them as much as they imposed on them, and then they went westward until they came to Portland and landed there, and did whatever damage they could. Then Harold 3 had come from Ireland with 9 ships, and he landed at Porlock, and there was a great force gathered there to oppose him, but he did not hesitate to obtain provisions for himself, and he landed and killed a great part of the force that opposed him, and seized for himself what came his way in cattle, men, and property; and then he went east to his father, and they both went eastward until they came to the Isle of Wight, and there took what they had left behind them. Then they went on to Pevensey and took with them as many ships as were serviceable and so proceeded to Dungeness. And he took all the ships that were at Romney and Hythe and Folkestone, and then they went east to Dover and landed and seized ships for themselves and as many hostages as they wished. So they came to Sandwich and there they did exactly the same, and everywhere they were given hostages and provisions wherever they asked for them. They went on to Northmouth [Kentish Stour] and so towards London, and some of the ships went within Sheppey and did much damage there, and they went to Milton Regis and burnt it down to the ground. Thus they proceeded on their way to London in pursuit of the earls. When they came to London the king and earls were all lying there with 50 ships ready to meet them. Then the earls sent to the king and asked him legally to return to them all those things of which they had been unjustly deprived. But the king refused for some time – for so long that the men who were with the earl were so incensed against the king and against his men that the earl himself had difficulty calming those men. Then Bishop Stigand 1 with the help of God went there and the wise men both inside the city and without, and they decided that hostages should be arranged for on both sides. And so it was done. Then Archbishop Robert 5 found out about this, and the Frenchmen, so that they took horses and departed, some west to Pentecost’s castle, and some north to Robert 5’s castle. And Archbishop Robert 5 and Bishop Ulf 13 and their companions went out at the east gate and killed or otherwise injured many young men, and went right on to Eadulfesness [The Naze, Essex], and he there got on board a broken-down ship, and went right on overseas, and left behind him his pallium and all the Church in this country. This was God’s will, in that he had obtained the dignity when it was not God’s will. Then a big council was summoned outside London, and all the earls and the chief men who were in the country were at the council. Then Earl Godwine 51 expounded his case, and cleared himself before King Edward 15, his lord [hlaford], and before all his country-men, declaring that he was guiltless of the charges brought against him, and against Harold 3 his son and all his children. Then the king granted the earl and his children his full friendship and full status as an earl, and all that he had had. And all the men who were with him were treated likewise. And the king gave the lady [Eadgyth 3] all that she had had. And Archbishop Robert 5 was declared utterly an outlaw, and all the Frenchmen too, because they were most responsible for the disagreement between Earl Godwine 51 and the king. : ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  E 1052 (1052)
Gafol payment (1)
 Events of 1066 (MS D): Earl Tosti 2 came from overseas into the Isle of Wight with as large a fleet as he could muster, and both money and provisions were given him. And King Harold 3 and his brother assembled a naval force and a land force larger than any king had assembled before in this country, because he had been told that William 1 the Bastard [Wyllelm Bastard] meant to come here and subdue this country. This was exactly what happened afterwards. Meanwhile Earl Tosti 2 came into the Humber with 60 ships and Earl Edwin 33 came with a land force and drove him out, and the sailors deserted him. And he went to Scotland with 12 small vessels, and there Harald 5, king of Norway, met him with 300 ships, and Tosti 2 submitted to him and became his vassal [him to beah 7 his man wearth]; and they both went up the Humber until they reached York. And there Earl Edwin 33 and Morcar 3 his brother fought against them; but the Norwegians had the victory. Harold 3, king of the English, was informed that things had gone thus; and the fight was on the Vigil of St Matthew [20 September]. Then Harold 3 our king came upon the Norwegians by surprise and met them beyond York at Stamford Bridge with a large force of the English people; and that day there was a very fierce fight on both sides. There was killed Harald 5 Fairhair [Harfagera recte Hardrada] and Earl Tosti 2, and the Norwegians who survived took to flight; and the English attacked them fiercely as they pursued them until some got to the ships. Some were drowned, and some burned, and some destroyed in various ways so that few survived and the English remained in command of the field. The king gave quarter to Olaf 8 [Olafe], son of the Norse king [Norna cyng], and their bishop [Anonymous 10021] and the earl of Orkney [Anonymous 10022]and all those who survived on the ships, and they went up to our king and swore oaths that they would always keep peace and friendship with this country; and the king let them go home with 24 ships. These two pitched battles were fought within five nights. Then Count William 1 came from Normandy to Pevensey on Michaelmas eve, and as soon as they were able to move on they built a castle at Hastings. King Harold 3 was informed of this and he assembled a large army and came against him at the hoary apple-tree. And William 1 came against him by surprise before his army was drawn up in battle array. But the king nevertheless fought hard against him, with the men who were willing to support him, and there were heavy casualties on both sides. There King Harold 3 was killed and Earl Leofwine 69 his brother, and Earl Gyrth 1 his brother, and many good men, and the French remained masters of the field, even as God granted it to them because of the sins of the people. Archbishop Ealdred 37 and the citizens of London wanted to have Edgar 14 Cild [Edgar 14 Cild] as king, as was his proper due; and Edwin 33 and Morcar 3 promised him that they would fight on his side; but always the more it ought to have been forward the more it got behind, and the worse it grew from day to day, exactly as everything came to be at the end. The battle took place on the festival of Calixtus the pope [14 October]. And Count William 1 went back to Hastings and waited there to see whether submission would be made to him. But when he understood that no one meant to come to him, he went inland with all his army that was left to him, and that came to him afterwards from overseas, and ravaged all the region that he overran until he reached Berkhampstead. There he was met by Archbishop Ealdred 37 and Edgar 14 Cild, and Earl Edwin 33 and Earl Morcar 3, and all the chief men [betstan men] of London. And they submitted out of necessity after most damage had been done – and it was a great piece of folly that they had not done it earlier, since God would not make things better, because of our sins. And they gave hostages and swore oaths to him, and he promised them that he would be a gracious lord, and yet in the meantime they ravaged all that they overran. Then on Christmas day Archbishop Ealdred 37 consecrated him king at Westminster. And he promised Ealdred 37 on Christ’s book and swore moreover (before Ealdred 37 would place the crown on his head) that he would rule all this people as well as the best of the kings before him, if they would be loyal to him. All the same he laid taxes on people very severely, and then went in spring overseas to Normandy, and took with him Archbishop Stigand 1, and Æthelnoth 46, abbot of Glastonbury, and Edgar 14 Cild and Earl Edwin 33 and Earl Morcar 3 and Earl Waltheof 2 and many other good men from England. And Bishop Odo 3 and Earl William 2 stayed behind and built castles far and wide throughout this country, and distressed the wretched folk, and always after that it grew much worse. May the end be good when God wills!: ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  D 1066 (1066)
Hostage-giving/taking (3)
 Events of 1066 (MS D): Earl Tosti 2 came from overseas into the Isle of Wight with as large a fleet as he could muster, and both money and provisions were given him. And King Harold 3 and his brother assembled a naval force and a land force larger than any king had assembled before in this country, because he had been told that William 1 the Bastard [Wyllelm Bastard] meant to come here and subdue this country. This was exactly what happened afterwards. Meanwhile Earl Tosti 2 came into the Humber with 60 ships and Earl Edwin 33 came with a land force and drove him out, and the sailors deserted him. And he went to Scotland with 12 small vessels, and there Harald 5, king of Norway, met him with 300 ships, and Tosti 2 submitted to him and became his vassal [him to beah 7 his man wearth]; and they both went up the Humber until they reached York. And there Earl Edwin 33 and Morcar 3 his brother fought against them; but the Norwegians had the victory. Harold 3, king of the English, was informed that things had gone thus; and the fight was on the Vigil of St Matthew [20 September]. Then Harold 3 our king came upon the Norwegians by surprise and met them beyond York at Stamford Bridge with a large force of the English people; and that day there was a very fierce fight on both sides. There was killed Harald 5 Fairhair [Harfagera recte Hardrada] and Earl Tosti 2, and the Norwegians who survived took to flight; and the English attacked them fiercely as they pursued them until some got to the ships. Some were drowned, and some burned, and some destroyed in various ways so that few survived and the English remained in command of the field. The king gave quarter to Olaf 8 [Olafe], son of the Norse king [Norna cyng], and their bishop [Anonymous 10021] and the earl of Orkney [Anonymous 10022]and all those who survived on the ships, and they went up to our king and swore oaths that they would always keep peace and friendship with this country; and the king let them go home with 24 ships. These two pitched battles were fought within five nights. Then Count William 1 came from Normandy to Pevensey on Michaelmas eve, and as soon as they were able to move on they built a castle at Hastings. King Harold 3 was informed of this and he assembled a large army and came against him at the hoary apple-tree. And William 1 came against him by surprise before his army was drawn up in battle array. But the king nevertheless fought hard against him, with the men who were willing to support him, and there were heavy casualties on both sides. There King Harold 3 was killed and Earl Leofwine 69 his brother, and Earl Gyrth 1 his brother, and many good men, and the French remained masters of the field, even as God granted it to them because of the sins of the people. Archbishop Ealdred 37 and the citizens of London wanted to have Edgar 14 Cild [Edgar 14 Cild] as king, as was his proper due; and Edwin 33 and Morcar 3 promised him that they would fight on his side; but always the more it ought to have been forward the more it got behind, and the worse it grew from day to day, exactly as everything came to be at the end. The battle took place on the festival of Calixtus the pope [14 October]. And Count William 1 went back to Hastings and waited there to see whether submission would be made to him. But when he understood that no one meant to come to him, he went inland with all his army that was left to him, and that came to him afterwards from overseas, and ravaged all the region that he overran until he reached Berkhampstead. There he was met by Archbishop Ealdred 37 and Edgar 14 Cild, and Earl Edwin 33 and Earl Morcar 3, and all the chief men [betstan men] of London. And they submitted out of necessity after most damage had been done – and it was a great piece of folly that they had not done it earlier, since God would not make things better, because of our sins. And they gave hostages and swore oaths to him, and he promised them that he would be a gracious lord, and yet in the meantime they ravaged all that they overran. Then on Christmas day Archbishop Ealdred 37 consecrated him king at Westminster. And he promised Ealdred 37 on Christ’s book and swore moreover (before Ealdred 37 would place the crown on his head) that he would rule all this people as well as the best of the kings before him, if they would be loyal to him. All the same he laid taxes on people very severely, and then went in spring overseas to Normandy, and took with him Archbishop Stigand 1, and Æthelnoth 46, abbot of Glastonbury, and Edgar 14 Cild and Earl Edwin 33 and Earl Morcar 3 and Earl Waltheof 2 and many other good men from England. And Bishop Odo 3 and Earl William 2 stayed behind and built castles far and wide throughout this country, and distressed the wretched folk, and always after that it grew much worse. May the end be good when God wills!: ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  D 1066 (1066)
 Godwine 51.events of 1052 (MS E): The king and his council decided that ships should be sent to Sandwich, and they appointed Earl Ralph 1 and Earl Odda 8 as their captains [heafodmannum]. Then Earl Godwine 51 went out from Bruges with his ships to the Isere, and put out to sea a day before the eve of the midsummer festival, so that he came to Dungeness, which is south of Romney. Then it came to the knowledge of the earls out at Sandwich, and they then went out in pursuit of the other ships, and a land force was called out against the ships. Then meanwhile Earl Godwine 51 was warned; and he went to Pevensey, and the storm became so violent that the earls could not find out what had happened to Earl Godwine 51. And then Earl Godwine 51 put out again so that he got back to Bruges, and the other ships went back again to Sandwich. Then it was decided that the ships should go back again to London, and that other earls and other oarsmen [hasæta] should be appointed to them. But there was so long a delay that the naval expedition was quite abandoned and all the men went home. Earl Godwine 51 found out about this and hoisted his sail – and so did his fleet – and they went westward direct to the Isle of Wight and there landed, and ravaged there so long that the people paid them as much as they imposed on them, and then they went westward until they came to Portland and landed there, and did whatever damage they could. Then Harold 3 had come from Ireland with 9 ships, and he landed at Porlock, and there was a great force gathered there to oppose him, but he did not hesitate to obtain provisions for himself, and he landed and killed a great part of the force that opposed him, and seized for himself what came his way in cattle, men, and property; and then he went east to his father, and they both went eastward until they came to the Isle of Wight, and there took what they had left behind them. Then they went on to Pevensey and took with them as many ships as were serviceable and so proceeded to Dungeness. And he took all the ships that were at Romney and Hythe and Folkestone, and then they went east to Dover and landed and seized ships for themselves and as many hostages as they wished. So they came to Sandwich and there they did exactly the same, and everywhere they were given hostages and provisions wherever they asked for them. They went on to Northmouth [Kentish Stour] and so towards London, and some of the ships went within Sheppey and did much damage there, and they went to Milton Regis and burnt it down to the ground. Thus they proceeded on their way to London in pursuit of the earls. When they came to London the king and earls were all lying there with 50 ships ready to meet them. Then the earls sent to the king and asked him legally to return to them all those things of which they had been unjustly deprived. But the king refused for some time – for so long that the men who were with the earl were so incensed against the king and against his men that the earl himself had difficulty calming those men. Then Bishop Stigand 1 with the help of God went there and the wise men both inside the city and without, and they decided that hostages should be arranged for on both sides. And so it was done. Then Archbishop Robert 5 found out about this, and the Frenchmen, so that they took horses and departed, some west to Pentecost’s castle, and some north to Robert 5’s castle. And Archbishop Robert 5 and Bishop Ulf 13 and their companions went out at the east gate and killed or otherwise injured many young men, and went right on to Eadulfesness [The Naze, Essex], and he there got on board a broken-down ship, and went right on overseas, and left behind him his pallium and all the Church in this country. This was God’s will, in that he had obtained the dignity when it was not God’s will. Then a big council was summoned outside London, and all the earls and the chief men who were in the country were at the council. Then Earl Godwine 51 expounded his case, and cleared himself before King Edward 15, his lord [hlaford], and before all his country-men, declaring that he was guiltless of the charges brought against him, and against Harold 3 his son and all his children. Then the king granted the earl and his children his full friendship and full status as an earl, and all that he had had. And all the men who were with him were treated likewise. And the king gave the lady [Eadgyth 3] all that she had had. And Archbishop Robert 5 was declared utterly an outlaw, and all the Frenchmen too, because they were most responsible for the disagreement between Earl Godwine 51 and the king. : ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  E 1052 (1052)
 William 1.journey to Normandy in 1067 with leading Englishmen: MS D (1066): King William 1 went in spring overseas to Normandy, and took with him Archbishop Stigand 1, and Æthelnoth 46, abbot of Glastonbury, and Edgar 14 Cild and Earl Edwin 33 and Earl Morcar 3 and Earl Waltheof 2 and many other good men from England.

MS D (1067):

This year the king came back to England on St Nicholas's day [6 December]. And that day Christ Church was burnt down. MS E (1067): In this year the king went overseas and took with him hostages and money and came back the next year on St Nicholas’s day [6 December]. And that day Christ Church at Canterbury was burnt down.: ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  D 1066, 1067; E 1067 (1067)
Invasion (1)
 Events of 1066 (MS D): Earl Tosti 2 came from overseas into the Isle of Wight with as large a fleet as he could muster, and both money and provisions were given him. And King Harold 3 and his brother assembled a naval force and a land force larger than any king had assembled before in this country, because he had been told that William 1 the Bastard [Wyllelm Bastard] meant to come here and subdue this country. This was exactly what happened afterwards. Meanwhile Earl Tosti 2 came into the Humber with 60 ships and Earl Edwin 33 came with a land force and drove him out, and the sailors deserted him. And he went to Scotland with 12 small vessels, and there Harald 5, king of Norway, met him with 300 ships, and Tosti 2 submitted to him and became his vassal [him to beah 7 his man wearth]; and they both went up the Humber until they reached York. And there Earl Edwin 33 and Morcar 3 his brother fought against them; but the Norwegians had the victory. Harold 3, king of the English, was informed that things had gone thus; and the fight was on the Vigil of St Matthew [20 September]. Then Harold 3 our king came upon the Norwegians by surprise and met them beyond York at Stamford Bridge with a large force of the English people; and that day there was a very fierce fight on both sides. There was killed Harald 5 Fairhair [Harfagera recte Hardrada] and Earl Tosti 2, and the Norwegians who survived took to flight; and the English attacked them fiercely as they pursued them until some got to the ships. Some were drowned, and some burned, and some destroyed in various ways so that few survived and the English remained in command of the field. The king gave quarter to Olaf 8 [Olafe], son of the Norse king [Norna cyng], and their bishop [Anonymous 10021] and the earl of Orkney [Anonymous 10022]and all those who survived on the ships, and they went up to our king and swore oaths that they would always keep peace and friendship with this country; and the king let them go home with 24 ships. These two pitched battles were fought within five nights. Then Count William 1 came from Normandy to Pevensey on Michaelmas eve, and as soon as they were able to move on they built a castle at Hastings. King Harold 3 was informed of this and he assembled a large army and came against him at the hoary apple-tree. And William 1 came against him by surprise before his army was drawn up in battle array. But the king nevertheless fought hard against him, with the men who were willing to support him, and there were heavy casualties on both sides. There King Harold 3 was killed and Earl Leofwine 69 his brother, and Earl Gyrth 1 his brother, and many good men, and the French remained masters of the field, even as God granted it to them because of the sins of the people. Archbishop Ealdred 37 and the citizens of London wanted to have Edgar 14 Cild [Edgar 14 Cild] as king, as was his proper due; and Edwin 33 and Morcar 3 promised him that they would fight on his side; but always the more it ought to have been forward the more it got behind, and the worse it grew from day to day, exactly as everything came to be at the end. The battle took place on the festival of Calixtus the pope [14 October]. And Count William 1 went back to Hastings and waited there to see whether submission would be made to him. But when he understood that no one meant to come to him, he went inland with all his army that was left to him, and that came to him afterwards from overseas, and ravaged all the region that he overran until he reached Berkhampstead. There he was met by Archbishop Ealdred 37 and Edgar 14 Cild, and Earl Edwin 33 and Earl Morcar 3, and all the chief men [betstan men] of London. And they submitted out of necessity after most damage had been done – and it was a great piece of folly that they had not done it earlier, since God would not make things better, because of our sins. And they gave hostages and swore oaths to him, and he promised them that he would be a gracious lord, and yet in the meantime they ravaged all that they overran. Then on Christmas day Archbishop Ealdred 37 consecrated him king at Westminster. And he promised Ealdred 37 on Christ’s book and swore moreover (before Ealdred 37 would place the crown on his head) that he would rule all this people as well as the best of the kings before him, if they would be loyal to him. All the same he laid taxes on people very severely, and then went in spring overseas to Normandy, and took with him Archbishop Stigand 1, and Æthelnoth 46, abbot of Glastonbury, and Edgar 14 Cild and Earl Edwin 33 and Earl Morcar 3 and Earl Waltheof 2 and many other good men from England. And Bishop Odo 3 and Earl William 2 stayed behind and built castles far and wide throughout this country, and distressed the wretched folk, and always after that it grew much worse. May the end be good when God wills!: ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  D 1066 (1066)
Journey (3)
 Events of 1066 (MS D): Earl Tosti 2 came from overseas into the Isle of Wight with as large a fleet as he could muster, and both money and provisions were given him. And King Harold 3 and his brother assembled a naval force and a land force larger than any king had assembled before in this country, because he had been told that William 1 the Bastard [Wyllelm Bastard] meant to come here and subdue this country. This was exactly what happened afterwards. Meanwhile Earl Tosti 2 came into the Humber with 60 ships and Earl Edwin 33 came with a land force and drove him out, and the sailors deserted him. And he went to Scotland with 12 small vessels, and there Harald 5, king of Norway, met him with 300 ships, and Tosti 2 submitted to him and became his vassal [him to beah 7 his man wearth]; and they both went up the Humber until they reached York. And there Earl Edwin 33 and Morcar 3 his brother fought against them; but the Norwegians had the victory. Harold 3, king of the English, was informed that things had gone thus; and the fight was on the Vigil of St Matthew [20 September]. Then Harold 3 our king came upon the Norwegians by surprise and met them beyond York at Stamford Bridge with a large force of the English people; and that day there was a very fierce fight on both sides. There was killed Harald 5 Fairhair [Harfagera recte Hardrada] and Earl Tosti 2, and the Norwegians who survived took to flight; and the English attacked them fiercely as they pursued them until some got to the ships. Some were drowned, and some burned, and some destroyed in various ways so that few survived and the English remained in command of the field. The king gave quarter to Olaf 8 [Olafe], son of the Norse king [Norna cyng], and their bishop [Anonymous 10021] and the earl of Orkney [Anonymous 10022]and all those who survived on the ships, and they went up to our king and swore oaths that they would always keep peace and friendship with this country; and the king let them go home with 24 ships. These two pitched battles were fought within five nights. Then Count William 1 came from Normandy to Pevensey on Michaelmas eve, and as soon as they were able to move on they built a castle at Hastings. King Harold 3 was informed of this and he assembled a large army and came against him at the hoary apple-tree. And William 1 came against him by surprise before his army was drawn up in battle array. But the king nevertheless fought hard against him, with the men who were willing to support him, and there were heavy casualties on both sides. There King Harold 3 was killed and Earl Leofwine 69 his brother, and Earl Gyrth 1 his brother, and many good men, and the French remained masters of the field, even as God granted it to them because of the sins of the people. Archbishop Ealdred 37 and the citizens of London wanted to have Edgar 14 Cild [Edgar 14 Cild] as king, as was his proper due; and Edwin 33 and Morcar 3 promised him that they would fight on his side; but always the more it ought to have been forward the more it got behind, and the worse it grew from day to day, exactly as everything came to be at the end. The battle took place on the festival of Calixtus the pope [14 October]. And Count William 1 went back to Hastings and waited there to see whether submission would be made to him. But when he understood that no one meant to come to him, he went inland with all his army that was left to him, and that came to him afterwards from overseas, and ravaged all the region that he overran until he reached Berkhampstead. There he was met by Archbishop Ealdred 37 and Edgar 14 Cild, and Earl Edwin 33 and Earl Morcar 3, and all the chief men [betstan men] of London. And they submitted out of necessity after most damage had been done – and it was a great piece of folly that they had not done it earlier, since God would not make things better, because of our sins. And they gave hostages and swore oaths to him, and he promised them that he would be a gracious lord, and yet in the meantime they ravaged all that they overran. Then on Christmas day Archbishop Ealdred 37 consecrated him king at Westminster. And he promised Ealdred 37 on Christ’s book and swore moreover (before Ealdred 37 would place the crown on his head) that he would rule all this people as well as the best of the kings before him, if they would be loyal to him. All the same he laid taxes on people very severely, and then went in spring overseas to Normandy, and took with him Archbishop Stigand 1, and Æthelnoth 46, abbot of Glastonbury, and Edgar 14 Cild and Earl Edwin 33 and Earl Morcar 3 and Earl Waltheof 2 and many other good men from England. And Bishop Odo 3 and Earl William 2 stayed behind and built castles far and wide throughout this country, and distressed the wretched folk, and always after that it grew much worse. May the end be good when God wills!: ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  D 1066 (1066)
 Godwine 51.events of 1052 (MS E): The king and his council decided that ships should be sent to Sandwich, and they appointed Earl Ralph 1 and Earl Odda 8 as their captains [heafodmannum]. Then Earl Godwine 51 went out from Bruges with his ships to the Isere, and put out to sea a day before the eve of the midsummer festival, so that he came to Dungeness, which is south of Romney. Then it came to the knowledge of the earls out at Sandwich, and they then went out in pursuit of the other ships, and a land force was called out against the ships. Then meanwhile Earl Godwine 51 was warned; and he went to Pevensey, and the storm became so violent that the earls could not find out what had happened to Earl Godwine 51. And then Earl Godwine 51 put out again so that he got back to Bruges, and the other ships went back again to Sandwich. Then it was decided that the ships should go back again to London, and that other earls and other oarsmen [hasæta] should be appointed to them. But there was so long a delay that the naval expedition was quite abandoned and all the men went home. Earl Godwine 51 found out about this and hoisted his sail – and so did his fleet – and they went westward direct to the Isle of Wight and there landed, and ravaged there so long that the people paid them as much as they imposed on them, and then they went westward until they came to Portland and landed there, and did whatever damage they could. Then Harold 3 had come from Ireland with 9 ships, and he landed at Porlock, and there was a great force gathered there to oppose him, but he did not hesitate to obtain provisions for himself, and he landed and killed a great part of the force that opposed him, and seized for himself what came his way in cattle, men, and property; and then he went east to his father, and they both went eastward until they came to the Isle of Wight, and there took what they had left behind them. Then they went on to Pevensey and took with them as many ships as were serviceable and so proceeded to Dungeness. And he took all the ships that were at Romney and Hythe and Folkestone, and then they went east to Dover and landed and seized ships for themselves and as many hostages as they wished. So they came to Sandwich and there they did exactly the same, and everywhere they were given hostages and provisions wherever they asked for them. They went on to Northmouth [Kentish Stour] and so towards London, and some of the ships went within Sheppey and did much damage there, and they went to Milton Regis and burnt it down to the ground. Thus they proceeded on their way to London in pursuit of the earls. When they came to London the king and earls were all lying there with 50 ships ready to meet them. Then the earls sent to the king and asked him legally to return to them all those things of which they had been unjustly deprived. But the king refused for some time – for so long that the men who were with the earl were so incensed against the king and against his men that the earl himself had difficulty calming those men. Then Bishop Stigand 1 with the help of God went there and the wise men both inside the city and without, and they decided that hostages should be arranged for on both sides. And so it was done. Then Archbishop Robert 5 found out about this, and the Frenchmen, so that they took horses and departed, some west to Pentecost’s castle, and some north to Robert 5’s castle. And Archbishop Robert 5 and Bishop Ulf 13 and their companions went out at the east gate and killed or otherwise injured many young men, and went right on to Eadulfesness [The Naze, Essex], and he there got on board a broken-down ship, and went right on overseas, and left behind him his pallium and all the Church in this country. This was God’s will, in that he had obtained the dignity when it was not God’s will. Then a big council was summoned outside London, and all the earls and the chief men who were in the country were at the council. Then Earl Godwine 51 expounded his case, and cleared himself before King Edward 15, his lord [hlaford], and before all his country-men, declaring that he was guiltless of the charges brought against him, and against Harold 3 his son and all his children. Then the king granted the earl and his children his full friendship and full status as an earl, and all that he had had. And all the men who were with him were treated likewise. And the king gave the lady [Eadgyth 3] all that she had had. And Archbishop Robert 5 was declared utterly an outlaw, and all the Frenchmen too, because they were most responsible for the disagreement between Earl Godwine 51 and the king. : ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  E 1052 (1052)
 William 1.journey to Normandy in 1067 with leading Englishmen: MS D (1066): King William 1 went in spring overseas to Normandy, and took with him Archbishop Stigand 1, and Æthelnoth 46, abbot of Glastonbury, and Edgar 14 Cild and Earl Edwin 33 and Earl Morcar 3 and Earl Waltheof 2 and many other good men from England.

MS D (1067):

This year the king came back to England on St Nicholas's day [6 December]. And that day Christ Church was burnt down. MS E (1067): In this year the king went overseas and took with him hostages and money and came back the next year on St Nicholas’s day [6 December]. And that day Christ Church at Canterbury was burnt down.: ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  D 1066, 1067; E 1067 (1067)
Killing/murder (2)
 Events of 1066 (MS D): Earl Tosti 2 came from overseas into the Isle of Wight with as large a fleet as he could muster, and both money and provisions were given him. And King Harold 3 and his brother assembled a naval force and a land force larger than any king had assembled before in this country, because he had been told that William 1 the Bastard [Wyllelm Bastard] meant to come here and subdue this country. This was exactly what happened afterwards. Meanwhile Earl Tosti 2 came into the Humber with 60 ships and Earl Edwin 33 came with a land force and drove him out, and the sailors deserted him. And he went to Scotland with 12 small vessels, and there Harald 5, king of Norway, met him with 300 ships, and Tosti 2 submitted to him and became his vassal [him to beah 7 his man wearth]; and they both went up the Humber until they reached York. And there Earl Edwin 33 and Morcar 3 his brother fought against them; but the Norwegians had the victory. Harold 3, king of the English, was informed that things had gone thus; and the fight was on the Vigil of St Matthew [20 September]. Then Harold 3 our king came upon the Norwegians by surprise and met them beyond York at Stamford Bridge with a large force of the English people; and that day there was a very fierce fight on both sides. There was killed Harald 5 Fairhair [Harfagera recte Hardrada] and Earl Tosti 2, and the Norwegians who survived took to flight; and the English attacked them fiercely as they pursued them until some got to the ships. Some were drowned, and some burned, and some destroyed in various ways so that few survived and the English remained in command of the field. The king gave quarter to Olaf 8 [Olafe], son of the Norse king [Norna cyng], and their bishop [Anonymous 10021] and the earl of Orkney [Anonymous 10022]and all those who survived on the ships, and they went up to our king and swore oaths that they would always keep peace and friendship with this country; and the king let them go home with 24 ships. These two pitched battles were fought within five nights. Then Count William 1 came from Normandy to Pevensey on Michaelmas eve, and as soon as they were able to move on they built a castle at Hastings. King Harold 3 was informed of this and he assembled a large army and came against him at the hoary apple-tree. And William 1 came against him by surprise before his army was drawn up in battle array. But the king nevertheless fought hard against him, with the men who were willing to support him, and there were heavy casualties on both sides. There King Harold 3 was killed and Earl Leofwine 69 his brother, and Earl Gyrth 1 his brother, and many good men, and the French remained masters of the field, even as God granted it to them because of the sins of the people. Archbishop Ealdred 37 and the citizens of London wanted to have Edgar 14 Cild [Edgar 14 Cild] as king, as was his proper due; and Edwin 33 and Morcar 3 promised him that they would fight on his side; but always the more it ought to have been forward the more it got behind, and the worse it grew from day to day, exactly as everything came to be at the end. The battle took place on the festival of Calixtus the pope [14 October]. And Count William 1 went back to Hastings and waited there to see whether submission would be made to him. But when he understood that no one meant to come to him, he went inland with all his army that was left to him, and that came to him afterwards from overseas, and ravaged all the region that he overran until he reached Berkhampstead. There he was met by Archbishop Ealdred 37 and Edgar 14 Cild, and Earl Edwin 33 and Earl Morcar 3, and all the chief men [betstan men] of London. And they submitted out of necessity after most damage had been done – and it was a great piece of folly that they had not done it earlier, since God would not make things better, because of our sins. And they gave hostages and swore oaths to him, and he promised them that he would be a gracious lord, and yet in the meantime they ravaged all that they overran. Then on Christmas day Archbishop Ealdred 37 consecrated him king at Westminster. And he promised Ealdred 37 on Christ’s book and swore moreover (before Ealdred 37 would place the crown on his head) that he would rule all this people as well as the best of the kings before him, if they would be loyal to him. All the same he laid taxes on people very severely, and then went in spring overseas to Normandy, and took with him Archbishop Stigand 1, and Æthelnoth 46, abbot of Glastonbury, and Edgar 14 Cild and Earl Edwin 33 and Earl Morcar 3 and Earl Waltheof 2 and many other good men from England. And Bishop Odo 3 and Earl William 2 stayed behind and built castles far and wide throughout this country, and distressed the wretched folk, and always after that it grew much worse. May the end be good when God wills!: ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  D 1066 (1066)
 Godwine 51.events of 1052 (MS E): The king and his council decided that ships should be sent to Sandwich, and they appointed Earl Ralph 1 and Earl Odda 8 as their captains [heafodmannum]. Then Earl Godwine 51 went out from Bruges with his ships to the Isere, and put out to sea a day before the eve of the midsummer festival, so that he came to Dungeness, which is south of Romney. Then it came to the knowledge of the earls out at Sandwich, and they then went out in pursuit of the other ships, and a land force was called out against the ships. Then meanwhile Earl Godwine 51 was warned; and he went to Pevensey, and the storm became so violent that the earls could not find out what had happened to Earl Godwine 51. And then Earl Godwine 51 put out again so that he got back to Bruges, and the other ships went back again to Sandwich. Then it was decided that the ships should go back again to London, and that other earls and other oarsmen [hasæta] should be appointed to them. But there was so long a delay that the naval expedition was quite abandoned and all the men went home. Earl Godwine 51 found out about this and hoisted his sail – and so did his fleet – and they went westward direct to the Isle of Wight and there landed, and ravaged there so long that the people paid them as much as they imposed on them, and then they went westward until they came to Portland and landed there, and did whatever damage they could. Then Harold 3 had come from Ireland with 9 ships, and he landed at Porlock, and there was a great force gathered there to oppose him, but he did not hesitate to obtain provisions for himself, and he landed and killed a great part of the force that opposed him, and seized for himself what came his way in cattle, men, and property; and then he went east to his father, and they both went eastward until they came to the Isle of Wight, and there took what they had left behind them. Then they went on to Pevensey and took with them as many ships as were serviceable and so proceeded to Dungeness. And he took all the ships that were at Romney and Hythe and Folkestone, and then they went east to Dover and landed and seized ships for themselves and as many hostages as they wished. So they came to Sandwich and there they did exactly the same, and everywhere they were given hostages and provisions wherever they asked for them. They went on to Northmouth [Kentish Stour] and so towards London, and some of the ships went within Sheppey and did much damage there, and they went to Milton Regis and burnt it down to the ground. Thus they proceeded on their way to London in pursuit of the earls. When they came to London the king and earls were all lying there with 50 ships ready to meet them. Then the earls sent to the king and asked him legally to return to them all those things of which they had been unjustly deprived. But the king refused for some time – for so long that the men who were with the earl were so incensed against the king and against his men that the earl himself had difficulty calming those men. Then Bishop Stigand 1 with the help of God went there and the wise men both inside the city and without, and they decided that hostages should be arranged for on both sides. And so it was done. Then Archbishop Robert 5 found out about this, and the Frenchmen, so that they took horses and departed, some west to Pentecost’s castle, and some north to Robert 5’s castle. And Archbishop Robert 5 and Bishop Ulf 13 and their companions went out at the east gate and killed or otherwise injured many young men, and went right on to Eadulfesness [The Naze, Essex], and he there got on board a broken-down ship, and went right on overseas, and left behind him his pallium and all the Church in this country. This was God’s will, in that he had obtained the dignity when it was not God’s will. Then a big council was summoned outside London, and all the earls and the chief men who were in the country were at the council. Then Earl Godwine 51 expounded his case, and cleared himself before King Edward 15, his lord [hlaford], and before all his country-men, declaring that he was guiltless of the charges brought against him, and against Harold 3 his son and all his children. Then the king granted the earl and his children his full friendship and full status as an earl, and all that he had had. And all the men who were with him were treated likewise. And the king gave the lady [Eadgyth 3] all that she had had. And Archbishop Robert 5 was declared utterly an outlaw, and all the Frenchmen too, because they were most responsible for the disagreement between Earl Godwine 51 and the king. : ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  E 1052 (1052)
Military strategy (2)
 Events of 1066 (MS D): Earl Tosti 2 came from overseas into the Isle of Wight with as large a fleet as he could muster, and both money and provisions were given him. And King Harold 3 and his brother assembled a naval force and a land force larger than any king had assembled before in this country, because he had been told that William 1 the Bastard [Wyllelm Bastard] meant to come here and subdue this country. This was exactly what happened afterwards. Meanwhile Earl Tosti 2 came into the Humber with 60 ships and Earl Edwin 33 came with a land force and drove him out, and the sailors deserted him. And he went to Scotland with 12 small vessels, and there Harald 5, king of Norway, met him with 300 ships, and Tosti 2 submitted to him and became his vassal [him to beah 7 his man wearth]; and they both went up the Humber until they reached York. And there Earl Edwin 33 and Morcar 3 his brother fought against them; but the Norwegians had the victory. Harold 3, king of the English, was informed that things had gone thus; and the fight was on the Vigil of St Matthew [20 September]. Then Harold 3 our king came upon the Norwegians by surprise and met them beyond York at Stamford Bridge with a large force of the English people; and that day there was a very fierce fight on both sides. There was killed Harald 5 Fairhair [Harfagera recte Hardrada] and Earl Tosti 2, and the Norwegians who survived took to flight; and the English attacked them fiercely as they pursued them until some got to the ships. Some were drowned, and some burned, and some destroyed in various ways so that few survived and the English remained in command of the field. The king gave quarter to Olaf 8 [Olafe], son of the Norse king [Norna cyng], and their bishop [Anonymous 10021] and the earl of Orkney [Anonymous 10022]and all those who survived on the ships, and they went up to our king and swore oaths that they would always keep peace and friendship with this country; and the king let them go home with 24 ships. These two pitched battles were fought within five nights. Then Count William 1 came from Normandy to Pevensey on Michaelmas eve, and as soon as they were able to move on they built a castle at Hastings. King Harold 3 was informed of this and he assembled a large army and came against him at the hoary apple-tree. And William 1 came against him by surprise before his army was drawn up in battle array. But the king nevertheless fought hard against him, with the men who were willing to support him, and there were heavy casualties on both sides. There King Harold 3 was killed and Earl Leofwine 69 his brother, and Earl Gyrth 1 his brother, and many good men, and the French remained masters of the field, even as God granted it to them because of the sins of the people. Archbishop Ealdred 37 and the citizens of London wanted to have Edgar 14 Cild [Edgar 14 Cild] as king, as was his proper due; and Edwin 33 and Morcar 3 promised him that they would fight on his side; but always the more it ought to have been forward the more it got behind, and the worse it grew from day to day, exactly as everything came to be at the end. The battle took place on the festival of Calixtus the pope [14 October]. And Count William 1 went back to Hastings and waited there to see whether submission would be made to him. But when he understood that no one meant to come to him, he went inland with all his army that was left to him, and that came to him afterwards from overseas, and ravaged all the region that he overran until he reached Berkhampstead. There he was met by Archbishop Ealdred 37 and Edgar 14 Cild, and Earl Edwin 33 and Earl Morcar 3, and all the chief men [betstan men] of London. And they submitted out of necessity after most damage had been done – and it was a great piece of folly that they had not done it earlier, since God would not make things better, because of our sins. And they gave hostages and swore oaths to him, and he promised them that he would be a gracious lord, and yet in the meantime they ravaged all that they overran. Then on Christmas day Archbishop Ealdred 37 consecrated him king at Westminster. And he promised Ealdred 37 on Christ’s book and swore moreover (before Ealdred 37 would place the crown on his head) that he would rule all this people as well as the best of the kings before him, if they would be loyal to him. All the same he laid taxes on people very severely, and then went in spring overseas to Normandy, and took with him Archbishop Stigand 1, and Æthelnoth 46, abbot of Glastonbury, and Edgar 14 Cild and Earl Edwin 33 and Earl Morcar 3 and Earl Waltheof 2 and many other good men from England. And Bishop Odo 3 and Earl William 2 stayed behind and built castles far and wide throughout this country, and distressed the wretched folk, and always after that it grew much worse. May the end be good when God wills!: ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  D 1066 (1066)
 Godwine 51.events of 1052 (MS E): The king and his council decided that ships should be sent to Sandwich, and they appointed Earl Ralph 1 and Earl Odda 8 as their captains [heafodmannum]. Then Earl Godwine 51 went out from Bruges with his ships to the Isere, and put out to sea a day before the eve of the midsummer festival, so that he came to Dungeness, which is south of Romney. Then it came to the knowledge of the earls out at Sandwich, and they then went out in pursuit of the other ships, and a land force was called out against the ships. Then meanwhile Earl Godwine 51 was warned; and he went to Pevensey, and the storm became so violent that the earls could not find out what had happened to Earl Godwine 51. And then Earl Godwine 51 put out again so that he got back to Bruges, and the other ships went back again to Sandwich. Then it was decided that the ships should go back again to London, and that other earls and other oarsmen [hasæta] should be appointed to them. But there was so long a delay that the naval expedition was quite abandoned and all the men went home. Earl Godwine 51 found out about this and hoisted his sail – and so did his fleet – and they went westward direct to the Isle of Wight and there landed, and ravaged there so long that the people paid them as much as they imposed on them, and then they went westward until they came to Portland and landed there, and did whatever damage they could. Then Harold 3 had come from Ireland with 9 ships, and he landed at Porlock, and there was a great force gathered there to oppose him, but he did not hesitate to obtain provisions for himself, and he landed and killed a great part of the force that opposed him, and seized for himself what came his way in cattle, men, and property; and then he went east to his father, and they both went eastward until they came to the Isle of Wight, and there took what they had left behind them. Then they went on to Pevensey and took with them as many ships as were serviceable and so proceeded to Dungeness. And he took all the ships that were at Romney and Hythe and Folkestone, and then they went east to Dover and landed and seized ships for themselves and as many hostages as they wished. So they came to Sandwich and there they did exactly the same, and everywhere they were given hostages and provisions wherever they asked for them. They went on to Northmouth [Kentish Stour] and so towards London, and some of the ships went within Sheppey and did much damage there, and they went to Milton Regis and burnt it down to the ground. Thus they proceeded on their way to London in pursuit of the earls. When they came to London the king and earls were all lying there with 50 ships ready to meet them. Then the earls sent to the king and asked him legally to return to them all those things of which they had been unjustly deprived. But the king refused for some time – for so long that the men who were with the earl were so incensed against the king and against his men that the earl himself had difficulty calming those men. Then Bishop Stigand 1 with the help of God went there and the wise men both inside the city and without, and they decided that hostages should be arranged for on both sides. And so it was done. Then Archbishop Robert 5 found out about this, and the Frenchmen, so that they took horses and departed, some west to Pentecost’s castle, and some north to Robert 5’s castle. And Archbishop Robert 5 and Bishop Ulf 13 and their companions went out at the east gate and killed or otherwise injured many young men, and went right on to Eadulfesness [The Naze, Essex], and he there got on board a broken-down ship, and went right on overseas, and left behind him his pallium and all the Church in this country. This was God’s will, in that he had obtained the dignity when it was not God’s will. Then a big council was summoned outside London, and all the earls and the chief men who were in the country were at the council. Then Earl Godwine 51 expounded his case, and cleared himself before King Edward 15, his lord [hlaford], and before all his country-men, declaring that he was guiltless of the charges brought against him, and against Harold 3 his son and all his children. Then the king granted the earl and his children his full friendship and full status as an earl, and all that he had had. And all the men who were with him were treated likewise. And the king gave the lady [Eadgyth 3] all that she had had. And Archbishop Robert 5 was declared utterly an outlaw, and all the Frenchmen too, because they were most responsible for the disagreement between Earl Godwine 51 and the king. : ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  E 1052 (1052)
Mustering (1)
 Events of 1066 (MS D): Earl Tosti 2 came from overseas into the Isle of Wight with as large a fleet as he could muster, and both money and provisions were given him. And King Harold 3 and his brother assembled a naval force and a land force larger than any king had assembled before in this country, because he had been told that William 1 the Bastard [Wyllelm Bastard] meant to come here and subdue this country. This was exactly what happened afterwards. Meanwhile Earl Tosti 2 came into the Humber with 60 ships and Earl Edwin 33 came with a land force and drove him out, and the sailors deserted him. And he went to Scotland with 12 small vessels, and there Harald 5, king of Norway, met him with 300 ships, and Tosti 2 submitted to him and became his vassal [him to beah 7 his man wearth]; and they both went up the Humber until they reached York. And there Earl Edwin 33 and Morcar 3 his brother fought against them; but the Norwegians had the victory. Harold 3, king of the English, was informed that things had gone thus; and the fight was on the Vigil of St Matthew [20 September]. Then Harold 3 our king came upon the Norwegians by surprise and met them beyond York at Stamford Bridge with a large force of the English people; and that day there was a very fierce fight on both sides. There was killed Harald 5 Fairhair [Harfagera recte Hardrada] and Earl Tosti 2, and the Norwegians who survived took to flight; and the English attacked them fiercely as they pursued them until some got to the ships. Some were drowned, and some burned, and some destroyed in various ways so that few survived and the English remained in command of the field. The king gave quarter to Olaf 8 [Olafe], son of the Norse king [Norna cyng], and their bishop [Anonymous 10021] and the earl of Orkney [Anonymous 10022]and all those who survived on the ships, and they went up to our king and swore oaths that they would always keep peace and friendship with this country; and the king let them go home with 24 ships. These two pitched battles were fought within five nights. Then Count William 1 came from Normandy to Pevensey on Michaelmas eve, and as soon as they were able to move on they built a castle at Hastings. King Harold 3 was informed of this and he assembled a large army and came against him at the hoary apple-tree. And William 1 came against him by surprise before his army was drawn up in battle array. But the king nevertheless fought hard against him, with the men who were willing to support him, and there were heavy casualties on both sides. There King Harold 3 was killed and Earl Leofwine 69 his brother, and Earl Gyrth 1 his brother, and many good men, and the French remained masters of the field, even as God granted it to them because of the sins of the people. Archbishop Ealdred 37 and the citizens of London wanted to have Edgar 14 Cild [Edgar 14 Cild] as king, as was his proper due; and Edwin 33 and Morcar 3 promised him that they would fight on his side; but always the more it ought to have been forward the more it got behind, and the worse it grew from day to day, exactly as everything came to be at the end. The battle took place on the festival of Calixtus the pope [14 October]. And Count William 1 went back to Hastings and waited there to see whether submission would be made to him. But when he understood that no one meant to come to him, he went inland with all his army that was left to him, and that came to him afterwards from overseas, and ravaged all the region that he overran until he reached Berkhampstead. There he was met by Archbishop Ealdred 37 and Edgar 14 Cild, and Earl Edwin 33 and Earl Morcar 3, and all the chief men [betstan men] of London. And they submitted out of necessity after most damage had been done – and it was a great piece of folly that they had not done it earlier, since God would not make things better, because of our sins. And they gave hostages and swore oaths to him, and he promised them that he would be a gracious lord, and yet in the meantime they ravaged all that they overran. Then on Christmas day Archbishop Ealdred 37 consecrated him king at Westminster. And he promised Ealdred 37 on Christ’s book and swore moreover (before Ealdred 37 would place the crown on his head) that he would rule all this people as well as the best of the kings before him, if they would be loyal to him. All the same he laid taxes on people very severely, and then went in spring overseas to Normandy, and took with him Archbishop Stigand 1, and Æthelnoth 46, abbot of Glastonbury, and Edgar 14 Cild and Earl Edwin 33 and Earl Morcar 3 and Earl Waltheof 2 and many other good men from England. And Bishop Odo 3 and Earl William 2 stayed behind and built castles far and wide throughout this country, and distressed the wretched folk, and always after that it grew much worse. May the end be good when God wills!: ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  D 1066 (1066)
Oath-swearing/fealty (1)
 Events of 1066 (MS D): Earl Tosti 2 came from overseas into the Isle of Wight with as large a fleet as he could muster, and both money and provisions were given him. And King Harold 3 and his brother assembled a naval force and a land force larger than any king had assembled before in this country, because he had been told that William 1 the Bastard [Wyllelm Bastard] meant to come here and subdue this country. This was exactly what happened afterwards. Meanwhile Earl Tosti 2 came into the Humber with 60 ships and Earl Edwin 33 came with a land force and drove him out, and the sailors deserted him. And he went to Scotland with 12 small vessels, and there Harald 5, king of Norway, met him with 300 ships, and Tosti 2 submitted to him and became his vassal [him to beah 7 his man wearth]; and they both went up the Humber until they reached York. And there Earl Edwin 33 and Morcar 3 his brother fought against them; but the Norwegians had the victory. Harold 3, king of the English, was informed that things had gone thus; and the fight was on the Vigil of St Matthew [20 September]. Then Harold 3 our king came upon the Norwegians by surprise and met them beyond York at Stamford Bridge with a large force of the English people; and that day there was a very fierce fight on both sides. There was killed Harald 5 Fairhair [Harfagera recte Hardrada] and Earl Tosti 2, and the Norwegians who survived took to flight; and the English attacked them fiercely as they pursued them until some got to the ships. Some were drowned, and some burned, and some destroyed in various ways so that few survived and the English remained in command of the field. The king gave quarter to Olaf 8 [Olafe], son of the Norse king [Norna cyng], and their bishop [Anonymous 10021] and the earl of Orkney [Anonymous 10022]and all those who survived on the ships, and they went up to our king and swore oaths that they would always keep peace and friendship with this country; and the king let them go home with 24 ships. These two pitched battles were fought within five nights. Then Count William 1 came from Normandy to Pevensey on Michaelmas eve, and as soon as they were able to move on they built a castle at Hastings. King Harold 3 was informed of this and he assembled a large army and came against him at the hoary apple-tree. And William 1 came against him by surprise before his army was drawn up in battle array. But the king nevertheless fought hard against him, with the men who were willing to support him, and there were heavy casualties on both sides. There King Harold 3 was killed and Earl Leofwine 69 his brother, and Earl Gyrth 1 his brother, and many good men, and the French remained masters of the field, even as God granted it to them because of the sins of the people. Archbishop Ealdred 37 and the citizens of London wanted to have Edgar 14 Cild [Edgar 14 Cild] as king, as was his proper due; and Edwin 33 and Morcar 3 promised him that they would fight on his side; but always the more it ought to have been forward the more it got behind, and the worse it grew from day to day, exactly as everything came to be at the end. The battle took place on the festival of Calixtus the pope [14 October]. And Count William 1 went back to Hastings and waited there to see whether submission would be made to him. But when he understood that no one meant to come to him, he went inland with all his army that was left to him, and that came to him afterwards from overseas, and ravaged all the region that he overran until he reached Berkhampstead. There he was met by Archbishop Ealdred 37 and Edgar 14 Cild, and Earl Edwin 33 and Earl Morcar 3, and all the chief men [betstan men] of London. And they submitted out of necessity after most damage had been done – and it was a great piece of folly that they had not done it earlier, since God would not make things better, because of our sins. And they gave hostages and swore oaths to him, and he promised them that he would be a gracious lord, and yet in the meantime they ravaged all that they overran. Then on Christmas day Archbishop Ealdred 37 consecrated him king at Westminster. And he promised Ealdred 37 on Christ’s book and swore moreover (before Ealdred 37 would place the crown on his head) that he would rule all this people as well as the best of the kings before him, if they would be loyal to him. All the same he laid taxes on people very severely, and then went in spring overseas to Normandy, and took with him Archbishop Stigand 1, and Æthelnoth 46, abbot of Glastonbury, and Edgar 14 Cild and Earl Edwin 33 and Earl Morcar 3 and Earl Waltheof 2 and many other good men from England. And Bishop Odo 3 and Earl William 2 stayed behind and built castles far and wide throughout this country, and distressed the wretched folk, and always after that it grew much worse. May the end be good when God wills!: ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  D 1066 (1066)
Outlawing (1)
 Godwine 51.events of 1052 (MS E): The king and his council decided that ships should be sent to Sandwich, and they appointed Earl Ralph 1 and Earl Odda 8 as their captains [heafodmannum]. Then Earl Godwine 51 went out from Bruges with his ships to the Isere, and put out to sea a day before the eve of the midsummer festival, so that he came to Dungeness, which is south of Romney. Then it came to the knowledge of the earls out at Sandwich, and they then went out in pursuit of the other ships, and a land force was called out against the ships. Then meanwhile Earl Godwine 51 was warned; and he went to Pevensey, and the storm became so violent that the earls could not find out what had happened to Earl Godwine 51. And then Earl Godwine 51 put out again so that he got back to Bruges, and the other ships went back again to Sandwich. Then it was decided that the ships should go back again to London, and that other earls and other oarsmen [hasæta] should be appointed to them. But there was so long a delay that the naval expedition was quite abandoned and all the men went home. Earl Godwine 51 found out about this and hoisted his sail – and so did his fleet – and they went westward direct to the Isle of Wight and there landed, and ravaged there so long that the people paid them as much as they imposed on them, and then they went westward until they came to Portland and landed there, and did whatever damage they could. Then Harold 3 had come from Ireland with 9 ships, and he landed at Porlock, and there was a great force gathered there to oppose him, but he did not hesitate to obtain provisions for himself, and he landed and killed a great part of the force that opposed him, and seized for himself what came his way in cattle, men, and property; and then he went east to his father, and they both went eastward until they came to the Isle of Wight, and there took what they had left behind them. Then they went on to Pevensey and took with them as many ships as were serviceable and so proceeded to Dungeness. And he took all the ships that were at Romney and Hythe and Folkestone, and then they went east to Dover and landed and seized ships for themselves and as many hostages as they wished. So they came to Sandwich and there they did exactly the same, and everywhere they were given hostages and provisions wherever they asked for them. They went on to Northmouth [Kentish Stour] and so towards London, and some of the ships went within Sheppey and did much damage there, and they went to Milton Regis and burnt it down to the ground. Thus they proceeded on their way to London in pursuit of the earls. When they came to London the king and earls were all lying there with 50 ships ready to meet them. Then the earls sent to the king and asked him legally to return to them all those things of which they had been unjustly deprived. But the king refused for some time – for so long that the men who were with the earl were so incensed against the king and against his men that the earl himself had difficulty calming those men. Then Bishop Stigand 1 with the help of God went there and the wise men both inside the city and without, and they decided that hostages should be arranged for on both sides. And so it was done. Then Archbishop Robert 5 found out about this, and the Frenchmen, so that they took horses and departed, some west to Pentecost’s castle, and some north to Robert 5’s castle. And Archbishop Robert 5 and Bishop Ulf 13 and their companions went out at the east gate and killed or otherwise injured many young men, and went right on to Eadulfesness [The Naze, Essex], and he there got on board a broken-down ship, and went right on overseas, and left behind him his pallium and all the Church in this country. This was God’s will, in that he had obtained the dignity when it was not God’s will. Then a big council was summoned outside London, and all the earls and the chief men who were in the country were at the council. Then Earl Godwine 51 expounded his case, and cleared himself before King Edward 15, his lord [hlaford], and before all his country-men, declaring that he was guiltless of the charges brought against him, and against Harold 3 his son and all his children. Then the king granted the earl and his children his full friendship and full status as an earl, and all that he had had. And all the men who were with him were treated likewise. And the king gave the lady [Eadgyth 3] all that she had had. And Archbishop Robert 5 was declared utterly an outlaw, and all the Frenchmen too, because they were most responsible for the disagreement between Earl Godwine 51 and the king. : ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  E 1052 (1052)
Pallium-despatch/receipt/request (1)
 Benedict 10.sending pallium to Stigand 1: Pope Benedict 10 sent the pallium to Archbishop Stigand 1.: ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  E 1058 (1058)
Policy decision (1)
 Godwine 51.events of 1052 (MS E): The king and his council decided that ships should be sent to Sandwich, and they appointed Earl Ralph 1 and Earl Odda 8 as their captains [heafodmannum]. Then Earl Godwine 51 went out from Bruges with his ships to the Isere, and put out to sea a day before the eve of the midsummer festival, so that he came to Dungeness, which is south of Romney. Then it came to the knowledge of the earls out at Sandwich, and they then went out in pursuit of the other ships, and a land force was called out against the ships. Then meanwhile Earl Godwine 51 was warned; and he went to Pevensey, and the storm became so violent that the earls could not find out what had happened to Earl Godwine 51. And then Earl Godwine 51 put out again so that he got back to Bruges, and the other ships went back again to Sandwich. Then it was decided that the ships should go back again to London, and that other earls and other oarsmen [hasæta] should be appointed to them. But there was so long a delay that the naval expedition was quite abandoned and all the men went home. Earl Godwine 51 found out about this and hoisted his sail – and so did his fleet – and they went westward direct to the Isle of Wight and there landed, and ravaged there so long that the people paid them as much as they imposed on them, and then they went westward until they came to Portland and landed there, and did whatever damage they could. Then Harold 3 had come from Ireland with 9 ships, and he landed at Porlock, and there was a great force gathered there to oppose him, but he did not hesitate to obtain provisions for himself, and he landed and killed a great part of the force that opposed him, and seized for himself what came his way in cattle, men, and property; and then he went east to his father, and they both went eastward until they came to the Isle of Wight, and there took what they had left behind them. Then they went on to Pevensey and took with them as many ships as were serviceable and so proceeded to Dungeness. And he took all the ships that were at Romney and Hythe and Folkestone, and then they went east to Dover and landed and seized ships for themselves and as many hostages as they wished. So they came to Sandwich and there they did exactly the same, and everywhere they were given hostages and provisions wherever they asked for them. They went on to Northmouth [Kentish Stour] and so towards London, and some of the ships went within Sheppey and did much damage there, and they went to Milton Regis and burnt it down to the ground. Thus they proceeded on their way to London in pursuit of the earls. When they came to London the king and earls were all lying there with 50 ships ready to meet them. Then the earls sent to the king and asked him legally to return to them all those things of which they had been unjustly deprived. But the king refused for some time – for so long that the men who were with the earl were so incensed against the king and against his men that the earl himself had difficulty calming those men. Then Bishop Stigand 1 with the help of God went there and the wise men both inside the city and without, and they decided that hostages should be arranged for on both sides. And so it was done. Then Archbishop Robert 5 found out about this, and the Frenchmen, so that they took horses and departed, some west to Pentecost’s castle, and some north to Robert 5’s castle. And Archbishop Robert 5 and Bishop Ulf 13 and their companions went out at the east gate and killed or otherwise injured many young men, and went right on to Eadulfesness [The Naze, Essex], and he there got on board a broken-down ship, and went right on overseas, and left behind him his pallium and all the Church in this country. This was God’s will, in that he had obtained the dignity when it was not God’s will. Then a big council was summoned outside London, and all the earls and the chief men who were in the country were at the council. Then Earl Godwine 51 expounded his case, and cleared himself before King Edward 15, his lord [hlaford], and before all his country-men, declaring that he was guiltless of the charges brought against him, and against Harold 3 his son and all his children. Then the king granted the earl and his children his full friendship and full status as an earl, and all that he had had. And all the men who were with him were treated likewise. And the king gave the lady [Eadgyth 3] all that she had had. And Archbishop Robert 5 was declared utterly an outlaw, and all the Frenchmen too, because they were most responsible for the disagreement between Earl Godwine 51 and the king. : ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  E 1052 (1052)
Promise (1)
 Events of 1066 (MS D): Earl Tosti 2 came from overseas into the Isle of Wight with as large a fleet as he could muster, and both money and provisions were given him. And King Harold 3 and his brother assembled a naval force and a land force larger than any king had assembled before in this country, because he had been told that William 1 the Bastard [Wyllelm Bastard] meant to come here and subdue this country. This was exactly what happened afterwards. Meanwhile Earl Tosti 2 came into the Humber with 60 ships and Earl Edwin 33 came with a land force and drove him out, and the sailors deserted him. And he went to Scotland with 12 small vessels, and there Harald 5, king of Norway, met him with 300 ships, and Tosti 2 submitted to him and became his vassal [him to beah 7 his man wearth]; and they both went up the Humber until they reached York. And there Earl Edwin 33 and Morcar 3 his brother fought against them; but the Norwegians had the victory. Harold 3, king of the English, was informed that things had gone thus; and the fight was on the Vigil of St Matthew [20 September]. Then Harold 3 our king came upon the Norwegians by surprise and met them beyond York at Stamford Bridge with a large force of the English people; and that day there was a very fierce fight on both sides. There was killed Harald 5 Fairhair [Harfagera recte Hardrada] and Earl Tosti 2, and the Norwegians who survived took to flight; and the English attacked them fiercely as they pursued them until some got to the ships. Some were drowned, and some burned, and some destroyed in various ways so that few survived and the English remained in command of the field. The king gave quarter to Olaf 8 [Olafe], son of the Norse king [Norna cyng], and their bishop [Anonymous 10021] and the earl of Orkney [Anonymous 10022]and all those who survived on the ships, and they went up to our king and swore oaths that they would always keep peace and friendship with this country; and the king let them go home with 24 ships. These two pitched battles were fought within five nights. Then Count William 1 came from Normandy to Pevensey on Michaelmas eve, and as soon as they were able to move on they built a castle at Hastings. King Harold 3 was informed of this and he assembled a large army and came against him at the hoary apple-tree. And William 1 came against him by surprise before his army was drawn up in battle array. But the king nevertheless fought hard against him, with the men who were willing to support him, and there were heavy casualties on both sides. There King Harold 3 was killed and Earl Leofwine 69 his brother, and Earl Gyrth 1 his brother, and many good men, and the French remained masters of the field, even as God granted it to them because of the sins of the people. Archbishop Ealdred 37 and the citizens of London wanted to have Edgar 14 Cild [Edgar 14 Cild] as king, as was his proper due; and Edwin 33 and Morcar 3 promised him that they would fight on his side; but always the more it ought to have been forward the more it got behind, and the worse it grew from day to day, exactly as everything came to be at the end. The battle took place on the festival of Calixtus the pope [14 October]. And Count William 1 went back to Hastings and waited there to see whether submission would be made to him. But when he understood that no one meant to come to him, he went inland with all his army that was left to him, and that came to him afterwards from overseas, and ravaged all the region that he overran until he reached Berkhampstead. There he was met by Archbishop Ealdred 37 and Edgar 14 Cild, and Earl Edwin 33 and Earl Morcar 3, and all the chief men [betstan men] of London. And they submitted out of necessity after most damage had been done – and it was a great piece of folly that they had not done it earlier, since God would not make things better, because of our sins. And they gave hostages and swore oaths to him, and he promised them that he would be a gracious lord, and yet in the meantime they ravaged all that they overran. Then on Christmas day Archbishop Ealdred 37 consecrated him king at Westminster. And he promised Ealdred 37 on Christ’s book and swore moreover (before Ealdred 37 would place the crown on his head) that he would rule all this people as well as the best of the kings before him, if they would be loyal to him. All the same he laid taxes on people very severely, and then went in spring overseas to Normandy, and took with him Archbishop Stigand 1, and Æthelnoth 46, abbot of Glastonbury, and Edgar 14 Cild and Earl Edwin 33 and Earl Morcar 3 and Earl Waltheof 2 and many other good men from England. And Bishop Odo 3 and Earl William 2 stayed behind and built castles far and wide throughout this country, and distressed the wretched folk, and always after that it grew much worse. May the end be good when God wills!: ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  D 1066 (1066)
Provisioning (2)
 Events of 1066 (MS D): Earl Tosti 2 came from overseas into the Isle of Wight with as large a fleet as he could muster, and both money and provisions were given him. And King Harold 3 and his brother assembled a naval force and a land force larger than any king had assembled before in this country, because he had been told that William 1 the Bastard [Wyllelm Bastard] meant to come here and subdue this country. This was exactly what happened afterwards. Meanwhile Earl Tosti 2 came into the Humber with 60 ships and Earl Edwin 33 came with a land force and drove him out, and the sailors deserted him. And he went to Scotland with 12 small vessels, and there Harald 5, king of Norway, met him with 300 ships, and Tosti 2 submitted to him and became his vassal [him to beah 7 his man wearth]; and they both went up the Humber until they reached York. And there Earl Edwin 33 and Morcar 3 his brother fought against them; but the Norwegians had the victory. Harold 3, king of the English, was informed that things had gone thus; and the fight was on the Vigil of St Matthew [20 September]. Then Harold 3 our king came upon the Norwegians by surprise and met them beyond York at Stamford Bridge with a large force of the English people; and that day there was a very fierce fight on both sides. There was killed Harald 5 Fairhair [Harfagera recte Hardrada] and Earl Tosti 2, and the Norwegians who survived took to flight; and the English attacked them fiercely as they pursued them until some got to the ships. Some were drowned, and some burned, and some destroyed in various ways so that few survived and the English remained in command of the field. The king gave quarter to Olaf 8 [Olafe], son of the Norse king [Norna cyng], and their bishop [Anonymous 10021] and the earl of Orkney [Anonymous 10022]and all those who survived on the ships, and they went up to our king and swore oaths that they would always keep peace and friendship with this country; and the king let them go home with 24 ships. These two pitched battles were fought within five nights. Then Count William 1 came from Normandy to Pevensey on Michaelmas eve, and as soon as they were able to move on they built a castle at Hastings. King Harold 3 was informed of this and he assembled a large army and came against him at the hoary apple-tree. And William 1 came against him by surprise before his army was drawn up in battle array. But the king nevertheless fought hard against him, with the men who were willing to support him, and there were heavy casualties on both sides. There King Harold 3 was killed and Earl Leofwine 69 his brother, and Earl Gyrth 1 his brother, and many good men, and the French remained masters of the field, even as God granted it to them because of the sins of the people. Archbishop Ealdred 37 and the citizens of London wanted to have Edgar 14 Cild [Edgar 14 Cild] as king, as was his proper due; and Edwin 33 and Morcar 3 promised him that they would fight on his side; but always the more it ought to have been forward the more it got behind, and the worse it grew from day to day, exactly as everything came to be at the end. The battle took place on the festival of Calixtus the pope [14 October]. And Count William 1 went back to Hastings and waited there to see whether submission would be made to him. But when he understood that no one meant to come to him, he went inland with all his army that was left to him, and that came to him afterwards from overseas, and ravaged all the region that he overran until he reached Berkhampstead. There he was met by Archbishop Ealdred 37 and Edgar 14 Cild, and Earl Edwin 33 and Earl Morcar 3, and all the chief men [betstan men] of London. And they submitted out of necessity after most damage had been done – and it was a great piece of folly that they had not done it earlier, since God would not make things better, because of our sins. And they gave hostages and swore oaths to him, and he promised them that he would be a gracious lord, and yet in the meantime they ravaged all that they overran. Then on Christmas day Archbishop Ealdred 37 consecrated him king at Westminster. And he promised Ealdred 37 on Christ’s book and swore moreover (before Ealdred 37 would place the crown on his head) that he would rule all this people as well as the best of the kings before him, if they would be loyal to him. All the same he laid taxes on people very severely, and then went in spring overseas to Normandy, and took with him Archbishop Stigand 1, and Æthelnoth 46, abbot of Glastonbury, and Edgar 14 Cild and Earl Edwin 33 and Earl Morcar 3 and Earl Waltheof 2 and many other good men from England. And Bishop Odo 3 and Earl William 2 stayed behind and built castles far and wide throughout this country, and distressed the wretched folk, and always after that it grew much worse. May the end be good when God wills!: ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  D 1066 (1066)
 Godwine 51.events of 1052 (MS E): The king and his council decided that ships should be sent to Sandwich, and they appointed Earl Ralph 1 and Earl Odda 8 as their captains [heafodmannum]. Then Earl Godwine 51 went out from Bruges with his ships to the Isere, and put out to sea a day before the eve of the midsummer festival, so that he came to Dungeness, which is south of Romney. Then it came to the knowledge of the earls out at Sandwich, and they then went out in pursuit of the other ships, and a land force was called out against the ships. Then meanwhile Earl Godwine 51 was warned; and he went to Pevensey, and the storm became so violent that the earls could not find out what had happened to Earl Godwine 51. And then Earl Godwine 51 put out again so that he got back to Bruges, and the other ships went back again to Sandwich. Then it was decided that the ships should go back again to London, and that other earls and other oarsmen [hasæta] should be appointed to them. But there was so long a delay that the naval expedition was quite abandoned and all the men went home. Earl Godwine 51 found out about this and hoisted his sail – and so did his fleet – and they went westward direct to the Isle of Wight and there landed, and ravaged there so long that the people paid them as much as they imposed on them, and then they went westward until they came to Portland and landed there, and did whatever damage they could. Then Harold 3 had come from Ireland with 9 ships, and he landed at Porlock, and there was a great force gathered there to oppose him, but he did not hesitate to obtain provisions for himself, and he landed and killed a great part of the force that opposed him, and seized for himself what came his way in cattle, men, and property; and then he went east to his father, and they both went eastward until they came to the Isle of Wight, and there took what they had left behind them. Then they went on to Pevensey and took with them as many ships as were serviceable and so proceeded to Dungeness. And he took all the ships that were at Romney and Hythe and Folkestone, and then they went east to Dover and landed and seized ships for themselves and as many hostages as they wished. So they came to Sandwich and there they did exactly the same, and everywhere they were given hostages and provisions wherever they asked for them. They went on to Northmouth [Kentish Stour] and so towards London, and some of the ships went within Sheppey and did much damage there, and they went to Milton Regis and burnt it down to the ground. Thus they proceeded on their way to London in pursuit of the earls. When they came to London the king and earls were all lying there with 50 ships ready to meet them. Then the earls sent to the king and asked him legally to return to them all those things of which they had been unjustly deprived. But the king refused for some time – for so long that the men who were with the earl were so incensed against the king and against his men that the earl himself had difficulty calming those men. Then Bishop Stigand 1 with the help of God went there and the wise men both inside the city and without, and they decided that hostages should be arranged for on both sides. And so it was done. Then Archbishop Robert 5 found out about this, and the Frenchmen, so that they took horses and departed, some west to Pentecost’s castle, and some north to Robert 5’s castle. And Archbishop Robert 5 and Bishop Ulf 13 and their companions went out at the east gate and killed or otherwise injured many young men, and went right on to Eadulfesness [The Naze, Essex], and he there got on board a broken-down ship, and went right on overseas, and left behind him his pallium and all the Church in this country. This was God’s will, in that he had obtained the dignity when it was not God’s will. Then a big council was summoned outside London, and all the earls and the chief men who were in the country were at the council. Then Earl Godwine 51 expounded his case, and cleared himself before King Edward 15, his lord [hlaford], and before all his country-men, declaring that he was guiltless of the charges brought against him, and against Harold 3 his son and all his children. Then the king granted the earl and his children his full friendship and full status as an earl, and all that he had had. And all the men who were with him were treated likewise. And the king gave the lady [Eadgyth 3] all that she had had. And Archbishop Robert 5 was declared utterly an outlaw, and all the Frenchmen too, because they were most responsible for the disagreement between Earl Godwine 51 and the king. : ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  E 1052 (1052)
Pursuit, military (2)
 Events of 1066 (MS D): Earl Tosti 2 came from overseas into the Isle of Wight with as large a fleet as he could muster, and both money and provisions were given him. And King Harold 3 and his brother assembled a naval force and a land force larger than any king had assembled before in this country, because he had been told that William 1 the Bastard [Wyllelm Bastard] meant to come here and subdue this country. This was exactly what happened afterwards. Meanwhile Earl Tosti 2 came into the Humber with 60 ships and Earl Edwin 33 came with a land force and drove him out, and the sailors deserted him. And he went to Scotland with 12 small vessels, and there Harald 5, king of Norway, met him with 300 ships, and Tosti 2 submitted to him and became his vassal [him to beah 7 his man wearth]; and they both went up the Humber until they reached York. And there Earl Edwin 33 and Morcar 3 his brother fought against them; but the Norwegians had the victory. Harold 3, king of the English, was informed that things had gone thus; and the fight was on the Vigil of St Matthew [20 September]. Then Harold 3 our king came upon the Norwegians by surprise and met them beyond York at Stamford Bridge with a large force of the English people; and that day there was a very fierce fight on both sides. There was killed Harald 5 Fairhair [Harfagera recte Hardrada] and Earl Tosti 2, and the Norwegians who survived took to flight; and the English attacked them fiercely as they pursued them until some got to the ships. Some were drowned, and some burned, and some destroyed in various ways so that few survived and the English remained in command of the field. The king gave quarter to Olaf 8 [Olafe], son of the Norse king [Norna cyng], and their bishop [Anonymous 10021] and the earl of Orkney [Anonymous 10022]and all those who survived on the ships, and they went up to our king and swore oaths that they would always keep peace and friendship with this country; and the king let them go home with 24 ships. These two pitched battles were fought within five nights. Then Count William 1 came from Normandy to Pevensey on Michaelmas eve, and as soon as they were able to move on they built a castle at Hastings. King Harold 3 was informed of this and he assembled a large army and came against him at the hoary apple-tree. And William 1 came against him by surprise before his army was drawn up in battle array. But the king nevertheless fought hard against him, with the men who were willing to support him, and there were heavy casualties on both sides. There King Harold 3 was killed and Earl Leofwine 69 his brother, and Earl Gyrth 1 his brother, and many good men, and the French remained masters of the field, even as God granted it to them because of the sins of the people. Archbishop Ealdred 37 and the citizens of London wanted to have Edgar 14 Cild [Edgar 14 Cild] as king, as was his proper due; and Edwin 33 and Morcar 3 promised him that they would fight on his side; but always the more it ought to have been forward the more it got behind, and the worse it grew from day to day, exactly as everything came to be at the end. The battle took place on the festival of Calixtus the pope [14 October]. And Count William 1 went back to Hastings and waited there to see whether submission would be made to him. But when he understood that no one meant to come to him, he went inland with all his army that was left to him, and that came to him afterwards from overseas, and ravaged all the region that he overran until he reached Berkhampstead. There he was met by Archbishop Ealdred 37 and Edgar 14 Cild, and Earl Edwin 33 and Earl Morcar 3, and all the chief men [betstan men] of London. And they submitted out of necessity after most damage had been done – and it was a great piece of folly that they had not done it earlier, since God would not make things better, because of our sins. And they gave hostages and swore oaths to him, and he promised them that he would be a gracious lord, and yet in the meantime they ravaged all that they overran. Then on Christmas day Archbishop Ealdred 37 consecrated him king at Westminster. And he promised Ealdred 37 on Christ’s book and swore moreover (before Ealdred 37 would place the crown on his head) that he would rule all this people as well as the best of the kings before him, if they would be loyal to him. All the same he laid taxes on people very severely, and then went in spring overseas to Normandy, and took with him Archbishop Stigand 1, and Æthelnoth 46, abbot of Glastonbury, and Edgar 14 Cild and Earl Edwin 33 and Earl Morcar 3 and Earl Waltheof 2 and many other good men from England. And Bishop Odo 3 and Earl William 2 stayed behind and built castles far and wide throughout this country, and distressed the wretched folk, and always after that it grew much worse. May the end be good when God wills!: ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  D 1066 (1066)
 Godwine 51.events of 1052 (MS E): The king and his council decided that ships should be sent to Sandwich, and they appointed Earl Ralph 1 and Earl Odda 8 as their captains [heafodmannum]. Then Earl Godwine 51 went out from Bruges with his ships to the Isere, and put out to sea a day before the eve of the midsummer festival, so that he came to Dungeness, which is south of Romney. Then it came to the knowledge of the earls out at Sandwich, and they then went out in pursuit of the other ships, and a land force was called out against the ships. Then meanwhile Earl Godwine 51 was warned; and he went to Pevensey, and the storm became so violent that the earls could not find out what had happened to Earl Godwine 51. And then Earl Godwine 51 put out again so that he got back to Bruges, and the other ships went back again to Sandwich. Then it was decided that the ships should go back again to London, and that other earls and other oarsmen [hasæta] should be appointed to them. But there was so long a delay that the naval expedition was quite abandoned and all the men went home. Earl Godwine 51 found out about this and hoisted his sail – and so did his fleet – and they went westward direct to the Isle of Wight and there landed, and ravaged there so long that the people paid them as much as they imposed on them, and then they went westward until they came to Portland and landed there, and did whatever damage they could. Then Harold 3 had come from Ireland with 9 ships, and he landed at Porlock, and there was a great force gathered there to oppose him, but he did not hesitate to obtain provisions for himself, and he landed and killed a great part of the force that opposed him, and seized for himself what came his way in cattle, men, and property; and then he went east to his father, and they both went eastward until they came to the Isle of Wight, and there took what they had left behind them. Then they went on to Pevensey and took with them as many ships as were serviceable and so proceeded to Dungeness. And he took all the ships that were at Romney and Hythe and Folkestone, and then they went east to Dover and landed and seized ships for themselves and as many hostages as they wished. So they came to Sandwich and there they did exactly the same, and everywhere they were given hostages and provisions wherever they asked for them. They went on to Northmouth [Kentish Stour] and so towards London, and some of the ships went within Sheppey and did much damage there, and they went to Milton Regis and burnt it down to the ground. Thus they proceeded on their way to London in pursuit of the earls. When they came to London the king and earls were all lying there with 50 ships ready to meet them. Then the earls sent to the king and asked him legally to return to them all those things of which they had been unjustly deprived. But the king refused for some time – for so long that the men who were with the earl were so incensed against the king and against his men that the earl himself had difficulty calming those men. Then Bishop Stigand 1 with the help of God went there and the wise men both inside the city and without, and they decided that hostages should be arranged for on both sides. And so it was done. Then Archbishop Robert 5 found out about this, and the Frenchmen, so that they took horses and departed, some west to Pentecost’s castle, and some north to Robert 5’s castle. And Archbishop Robert 5 and Bishop Ulf 13 and their companions went out at the east gate and killed or otherwise injured many young men, and went right on to Eadulfesness [The Naze, Essex], and he there got on board a broken-down ship, and went right on overseas, and left behind him his pallium and all the Church in this country. This was God’s will, in that he had obtained the dignity when it was not God’s will. Then a big council was summoned outside London, and all the earls and the chief men who were in the country were at the council. Then Earl Godwine 51 expounded his case, and cleared himself before King Edward 15, his lord [hlaford], and before all his country-men, declaring that he was guiltless of the charges brought against him, and against Harold 3 his son and all his children. Then the king granted the earl and his children his full friendship and full status as an earl, and all that he had had. And all the men who were with him were treated likewise. And the king gave the lady [Eadgyth 3] all that she had had. And Archbishop Robert 5 was declared utterly an outlaw, and all the Frenchmen too, because they were most responsible for the disagreement between Earl Godwine 51 and the king. : ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  E 1052 (1052)
Raiding (2)
 Events of 1066 (MS D): Earl Tosti 2 came from overseas into the Isle of Wight with as large a fleet as he could muster, and both money and provisions were given him. And King Harold 3 and his brother assembled a naval force and a land force larger than any king had assembled before in this country, because he had been told that William 1 the Bastard [Wyllelm Bastard] meant to come here and subdue this country. This was exactly what happened afterwards. Meanwhile Earl Tosti 2 came into the Humber with 60 ships and Earl Edwin 33 came with a land force and drove him out, and the sailors deserted him. And he went to Scotland with 12 small vessels, and there Harald 5, king of Norway, met him with 300 ships, and Tosti 2 submitted to him and became his vassal [him to beah 7 his man wearth]; and they both went up the Humber until they reached York. And there Earl Edwin 33 and Morcar 3 his brother fought against them; but the Norwegians had the victory. Harold 3, king of the English, was informed that things had gone thus; and the fight was on the Vigil of St Matthew [20 September]. Then Harold 3 our king came upon the Norwegians by surprise and met them beyond York at Stamford Bridge with a large force of the English people; and that day there was a very fierce fight on both sides. There was killed Harald 5 Fairhair [Harfagera recte Hardrada] and Earl Tosti 2, and the Norwegians who survived took to flight; and the English attacked them fiercely as they pursued them until some got to the ships. Some were drowned, and some burned, and some destroyed in various ways so that few survived and the English remained in command of the field. The king gave quarter to Olaf 8 [Olafe], son of the Norse king [Norna cyng], and their bishop [Anonymous 10021] and the earl of Orkney [Anonymous 10022]and all those who survived on the ships, and they went up to our king and swore oaths that they would always keep peace and friendship with this country; and the king let them go home with 24 ships. These two pitched battles were fought within five nights. Then Count William 1 came from Normandy to Pevensey on Michaelmas eve, and as soon as they were able to move on they built a castle at Hastings. King Harold 3 was informed of this and he assembled a large army and came against him at the hoary apple-tree. And William 1 came against him by surprise before his army was drawn up in battle array. But the king nevertheless fought hard against him, with the men who were willing to support him, and there were heavy casualties on both sides. There King Harold 3 was killed and Earl Leofwine 69 his brother, and Earl Gyrth 1 his brother, and many good men, and the French remained masters of the field, even as God granted it to them because of the sins of the people. Archbishop Ealdred 37 and the citizens of London wanted to have Edgar 14 Cild [Edgar 14 Cild] as king, as was his proper due; and Edwin 33 and Morcar 3 promised him that they would fight on his side; but always the more it ought to have been forward the more it got behind, and the worse it grew from day to day, exactly as everything came to be at the end. The battle took place on the festival of Calixtus the pope [14 October]. And Count William 1 went back to Hastings and waited there to see whether submission would be made to him. But when he understood that no one meant to come to him, he went inland with all his army that was left to him, and that came to him afterwards from overseas, and ravaged all the region that he overran until he reached Berkhampstead. There he was met by Archbishop Ealdred 37 and Edgar 14 Cild, and Earl Edwin 33 and Earl Morcar 3, and all the chief men [betstan men] of London. And they submitted out of necessity after most damage had been done – and it was a great piece of folly that they had not done it earlier, since God would not make things better, because of our sins. And they gave hostages and swore oaths to him, and he promised them that he would be a gracious lord, and yet in the meantime they ravaged all that they overran. Then on Christmas day Archbishop Ealdred 37 consecrated him king at Westminster. And he promised Ealdred 37 on Christ’s book and swore moreover (before Ealdred 37 would place the crown on his head) that he would rule all this people as well as the best of the kings before him, if they would be loyal to him. All the same he laid taxes on people very severely, and then went in spring overseas to Normandy, and took with him Archbishop Stigand 1, and Æthelnoth 46, abbot of Glastonbury, and Edgar 14 Cild and Earl Edwin 33 and Earl Morcar 3 and Earl Waltheof 2 and many other good men from England. And Bishop Odo 3 and Earl William 2 stayed behind and built castles far and wide throughout this country, and distressed the wretched folk, and always after that it grew much worse. May the end be good when God wills!: ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  D 1066 (1066)
 Godwine 51.events of 1052 (MS E): The king and his council decided that ships should be sent to Sandwich, and they appointed Earl Ralph 1 and Earl Odda 8 as their captains [heafodmannum]. Then Earl Godwine 51 went out from Bruges with his ships to the Isere, and put out to sea a day before the eve of the midsummer festival, so that he came to Dungeness, which is south of Romney. Then it came to the knowledge of the earls out at Sandwich, and they then went out in pursuit of the other ships, and a land force was called out against the ships. Then meanwhile Earl Godwine 51 was warned; and he went to Pevensey, and the storm became so violent that the earls could not find out what had happened to Earl Godwine 51. And then Earl Godwine 51 put out again so that he got back to Bruges, and the other ships went back again to Sandwich. Then it was decided that the ships should go back again to London, and that other earls and other oarsmen [hasæta] should be appointed to them. But there was so long a delay that the naval expedition was quite abandoned and all the men went home. Earl Godwine 51 found out about this and hoisted his sail – and so did his fleet – and they went westward direct to the Isle of Wight and there landed, and ravaged there so long that the people paid them as much as they imposed on them, and then they went westward until they came to Portland and landed there, and did whatever damage they could. Then Harold 3 had come from Ireland with 9 ships, and he landed at Porlock, and there was a great force gathered there to oppose him, but he did not hesitate to obtain provisions for himself, and he landed and killed a great part of the force that opposed him, and seized for himself what came his way in cattle, men, and property; and then he went east to his father, and they both went eastward until they came to the Isle of Wight, and there took what they had left behind them. Then they went on to Pevensey and took with them as many ships as were serviceable and so proceeded to Dungeness. And he took all the ships that were at Romney and Hythe and Folkestone, and then they went east to Dover and landed and seized ships for themselves and as many hostages as they wished. So they came to Sandwich and there they did exactly the same, and everywhere they were given hostages and provisions wherever they asked for them. They went on to Northmouth [Kentish Stour] and so towards London, and some of the ships went within Sheppey and did much damage there, and they went to Milton Regis and burnt it down to the ground. Thus they proceeded on their way to London in pursuit of the earls. When they came to London the king and earls were all lying there with 50 ships ready to meet them. Then the earls sent to the king and asked him legally to return to them all those things of which they had been unjustly deprived. But the king refused for some time – for so long that the men who were with the earl were so incensed against the king and against his men that the earl himself had difficulty calming those men. Then Bishop Stigand 1 with the help of God went there and the wise men both inside the city and without, and they decided that hostages should be arranged for on both sides. And so it was done. Then Archbishop Robert 5 found out about this, and the Frenchmen, so that they took horses and departed, some west to Pentecost’s castle, and some north to Robert 5’s castle. And Archbishop Robert 5 and Bishop Ulf 13 and their companions went out at the east gate and killed or otherwise injured many young men, and went right on to Eadulfesness [The Naze, Essex], and he there got on board a broken-down ship, and went right on overseas, and left behind him his pallium and all the Church in this country. This was God’s will, in that he had obtained the dignity when it was not God’s will. Then a big council was summoned outside London, and all the earls and the chief men who were in the country were at the council. Then Earl Godwine 51 expounded his case, and cleared himself before King Edward 15, his lord [hlaford], and before all his country-men, declaring that he was guiltless of the charges brought against him, and against Harold 3 his son and all his children. Then the king granted the earl and his children his full friendship and full status as an earl, and all that he had had. And all the men who were with him were treated likewise. And the king gave the lady [Eadgyth 3] all that she had had. And Archbishop Robert 5 was declared utterly an outlaw, and all the Frenchmen too, because they were most responsible for the disagreement between Earl Godwine 51 and the king. : ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  E 1052 (1052)
Rebellion/sedition (1)
 Godwine 51.events of 1052 (MS E): The king and his council decided that ships should be sent to Sandwich, and they appointed Earl Ralph 1 and Earl Odda 8 as their captains [heafodmannum]. Then Earl Godwine 51 went out from Bruges with his ships to the Isere, and put out to sea a day before the eve of the midsummer festival, so that he came to Dungeness, which is south of Romney. Then it came to the knowledge of the earls out at Sandwich, and they then went out in pursuit of the other ships, and a land force was called out against the ships. Then meanwhile Earl Godwine 51 was warned; and he went to Pevensey, and the storm became so violent that the earls could not find out what had happened to Earl Godwine 51. And then Earl Godwine 51 put out again so that he got back to Bruges, and the other ships went back again to Sandwich. Then it was decided that the ships should go back again to London, and that other earls and other oarsmen [hasæta] should be appointed to them. But there was so long a delay that the naval expedition was quite abandoned and all the men went home. Earl Godwine 51 found out about this and hoisted his sail – and so did his fleet – and they went westward direct to the Isle of Wight and there landed, and ravaged there so long that the people paid them as much as they imposed on them, and then they went westward until they came to Portland and landed there, and did whatever damage they could. Then Harold 3 had come from Ireland with 9 ships, and he landed at Porlock, and there was a great force gathered there to oppose him, but he did not hesitate to obtain provisions for himself, and he landed and killed a great part of the force that opposed him, and seized for himself what came his way in cattle, men, and property; and then he went east to his father, and they both went eastward until they came to the Isle of Wight, and there took what they had left behind them. Then they went on to Pevensey and took with them as many ships as were serviceable and so proceeded to Dungeness. And he took all the ships that were at Romney and Hythe and Folkestone, and then they went east to Dover and landed and seized ships for themselves and as many hostages as they wished. So they came to Sandwich and there they did exactly the same, and everywhere they were given hostages and provisions wherever they asked for them. They went on to Northmouth [Kentish Stour] and so towards London, and some of the ships went within Sheppey and did much damage there, and they went to Milton Regis and burnt it down to the ground. Thus they proceeded on their way to London in pursuit of the earls. When they came to London the king and earls were all lying there with 50 ships ready to meet them. Then the earls sent to the king and asked him legally to return to them all those things of which they had been unjustly deprived. But the king refused for some time – for so long that the men who were with the earl were so incensed against the king and against his men that the earl himself had difficulty calming those men. Then Bishop Stigand 1 with the help of God went there and the wise men both inside the city and without, and they decided that hostages should be arranged for on both sides. And so it was done. Then Archbishop Robert 5 found out about this, and the Frenchmen, so that they took horses and departed, some west to Pentecost’s castle, and some north to Robert 5’s castle. And Archbishop Robert 5 and Bishop Ulf 13 and their companions went out at the east gate and killed or otherwise injured many young men, and went right on to Eadulfesness [The Naze, Essex], and he there got on board a broken-down ship, and went right on overseas, and left behind him his pallium and all the Church in this country. This was God’s will, in that he had obtained the dignity when it was not God’s will. Then a big council was summoned outside London, and all the earls and the chief men who were in the country were at the council. Then Earl Godwine 51 expounded his case, and cleared himself before King Edward 15, his lord [hlaford], and before all his country-men, declaring that he was guiltless of the charges brought against him, and against Harold 3 his son and all his children. Then the king granted the earl and his children his full friendship and full status as an earl, and all that he had had. And all the men who were with him were treated likewise. And the king gave the lady [Eadgyth 3] all that she had had. And Archbishop Robert 5 was declared utterly an outlaw, and all the Frenchmen too, because they were most responsible for the disagreement between Earl Godwine 51 and the king. : ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  E 1052 (1052)
Reconciliation (1)
 Godwine 51.events of 1052 (MS E): The king and his council decided that ships should be sent to Sandwich, and they appointed Earl Ralph 1 and Earl Odda 8 as their captains [heafodmannum]. Then Earl Godwine 51 went out from Bruges with his ships to the Isere, and put out to sea a day before the eve of the midsummer festival, so that he came to Dungeness, which is south of Romney. Then it came to the knowledge of the earls out at Sandwich, and they then went out in pursuit of the other ships, and a land force was called out against the ships. Then meanwhile Earl Godwine 51 was warned; and he went to Pevensey, and the storm became so violent that the earls could not find out what had happened to Earl Godwine 51. And then Earl Godwine 51 put out again so that he got back to Bruges, and the other ships went back again to Sandwich. Then it was decided that the ships should go back again to London, and that other earls and other oarsmen [hasæta] should be appointed to them. But there was so long a delay that the naval expedition was quite abandoned and all the men went home. Earl Godwine 51 found out about this and hoisted his sail – and so did his fleet – and they went westward direct to the Isle of Wight and there landed, and ravaged there so long that the people paid them as much as they imposed on them, and then they went westward until they came to Portland and landed there, and did whatever damage they could. Then Harold 3 had come from Ireland with 9 ships, and he landed at Porlock, and there was a great force gathered there to oppose him, but he did not hesitate to obtain provisions for himself, and he landed and killed a great part of the force that opposed him, and seized for himself what came his way in cattle, men, and property; and then he went east to his father, and they both went eastward until they came to the Isle of Wight, and there took what they had left behind them. Then they went on to Pevensey and took with them as many ships as were serviceable and so proceeded to Dungeness. And he took all the ships that were at Romney and Hythe and Folkestone, and then they went east to Dover and landed and seized ships for themselves and as many hostages as they wished. So they came to Sandwich and there they did exactly the same, and everywhere they were given hostages and provisions wherever they asked for them. They went on to Northmouth [Kentish Stour] and so towards London, and some of the ships went within Sheppey and did much damage there, and they went to Milton Regis and burnt it down to the ground. Thus they proceeded on their way to London in pursuit of the earls. When they came to London the king and earls were all lying there with 50 ships ready to meet them. Then the earls sent to the king and asked him legally to return to them all those things of which they had been unjustly deprived. But the king refused for some time – for so long that the men who were with the earl were so incensed against the king and against his men that the earl himself had difficulty calming those men. Then Bishop Stigand 1 with the help of God went there and the wise men both inside the city and without, and they decided that hostages should be arranged for on both sides. And so it was done. Then Archbishop Robert 5 found out about this, and the Frenchmen, so that they took horses and departed, some west to Pentecost’s castle, and some north to Robert 5’s castle. And Archbishop Robert 5 and Bishop Ulf 13 and their companions went out at the east gate and killed or otherwise injured many young men, and went right on to Eadulfesness [The Naze, Essex], and he there got on board a broken-down ship, and went right on overseas, and left behind him his pallium and all the Church in this country. This was God’s will, in that he had obtained the dignity when it was not God’s will. Then a big council was summoned outside London, and all the earls and the chief men who were in the country were at the council. Then Earl Godwine 51 expounded his case, and cleared himself before King Edward 15, his lord [hlaford], and before all his country-men, declaring that he was guiltless of the charges brought against him, and against Harold 3 his son and all his children. Then the king granted the earl and his children his full friendship and full status as an earl, and all that he had had. And all the men who were with him were treated likewise. And the king gave the lady [Eadgyth 3] all that she had had. And Archbishop Robert 5 was declared utterly an outlaw, and all the Frenchmen too, because they were most responsible for the disagreement between Earl Godwine 51 and the king. : ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  E 1052 (1052)
Refusal (1)
 Godwine 51.events of 1052 (MS E): The king and his council decided that ships should be sent to Sandwich, and they appointed Earl Ralph 1 and Earl Odda 8 as their captains [heafodmannum]. Then Earl Godwine 51 went out from Bruges with his ships to the Isere, and put out to sea a day before the eve of the midsummer festival, so that he came to Dungeness, which is south of Romney. Then it came to the knowledge of the earls out at Sandwich, and they then went out in pursuit of the other ships, and a land force was called out against the ships. Then meanwhile Earl Godwine 51 was warned; and he went to Pevensey, and the storm became so violent that the earls could not find out what had happened to Earl Godwine 51. And then Earl Godwine 51 put out again so that he got back to Bruges, and the other ships went back again to Sandwich. Then it was decided that the ships should go back again to London, and that other earls and other oarsmen [hasæta] should be appointed to them. But there was so long a delay that the naval expedition was quite abandoned and all the men went home. Earl Godwine 51 found out about this and hoisted his sail – and so did his fleet – and they went westward direct to the Isle of Wight and there landed, and ravaged there so long that the people paid them as much as they imposed on them, and then they went westward until they came to Portland and landed there, and did whatever damage they could. Then Harold 3 had come from Ireland with 9 ships, and he landed at Porlock, and there was a great force gathered there to oppose him, but he did not hesitate to obtain provisions for himself, and he landed and killed a great part of the force that opposed him, and seized for himself what came his way in cattle, men, and property; and then he went east to his father, and they both went eastward until they came to the Isle of Wight, and there took what they had left behind them. Then they went on to Pevensey and took with them as many ships as were serviceable and so proceeded to Dungeness. And he took all the ships that were at Romney and Hythe and Folkestone, and then they went east to Dover and landed and seized ships for themselves and as many hostages as they wished. So they came to Sandwich and there they did exactly the same, and everywhere they were given hostages and provisions wherever they asked for them. They went on to Northmouth [Kentish Stour] and so towards London, and some of the ships went within Sheppey and did much damage there, and they went to Milton Regis and burnt it down to the ground. Thus they proceeded on their way to London in pursuit of the earls. When they came to London the king and earls were all lying there with 50 ships ready to meet them. Then the earls sent to the king and asked him legally to return to them all those things of which they had been unjustly deprived. But the king refused for some time – for so long that the men who were with the earl were so incensed against the king and against his men that the earl himself had difficulty calming those men. Then Bishop Stigand 1 with the help of God went there and the wise men both inside the city and without, and they decided that hostages should be arranged for on both sides. And so it was done. Then Archbishop Robert 5 found out about this, and the Frenchmen, so that they took horses and departed, some west to Pentecost’s castle, and some north to Robert 5’s castle. And Archbishop Robert 5 and Bishop Ulf 13 and their companions went out at the east gate and killed or otherwise injured many young men, and went right on to Eadulfesness [The Naze, Essex], and he there got on board a broken-down ship, and went right on overseas, and left behind him his pallium and all the Church in this country. This was God’s will, in that he had obtained the dignity when it was not God’s will. Then a big council was summoned outside London, and all the earls and the chief men who were in the country were at the council. Then Earl Godwine 51 expounded his case, and cleared himself before King Edward 15, his lord [hlaford], and before all his country-men, declaring that he was guiltless of the charges brought against him, and against Harold 3 his son and all his children. Then the king granted the earl and his children his full friendship and full status as an earl, and all that he had had. And all the men who were with him were treated likewise. And the king gave the lady [Eadgyth 3] all that she had had. And Archbishop Robert 5 was declared utterly an outlaw, and all the Frenchmen too, because they were most responsible for the disagreement between Earl Godwine 51 and the king. : ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  E 1052 (1052)
Reporting (2)
 Events of 1066 (MS D): Earl Tosti 2 came from overseas into the Isle of Wight with as large a fleet as he could muster, and both money and provisions were given him. And King Harold 3 and his brother assembled a naval force and a land force larger than any king had assembled before in this country, because he had been told that William 1 the Bastard [Wyllelm Bastard] meant to come here and subdue this country. This was exactly what happened afterwards. Meanwhile Earl Tosti 2 came into the Humber with 60 ships and Earl Edwin 33 came with a land force and drove him out, and the sailors deserted him. And he went to Scotland with 12 small vessels, and there Harald 5, king of Norway, met him with 300 ships, and Tosti 2 submitted to him and became his vassal [him to beah 7 his man wearth]; and they both went up the Humber until they reached York. And there Earl Edwin 33 and Morcar 3 his brother fought against them; but the Norwegians had the victory. Harold 3, king of the English, was informed that things had gone thus; and the fight was on the Vigil of St Matthew [20 September]. Then Harold 3 our king came upon the Norwegians by surprise and met them beyond York at Stamford Bridge with a large force of the English people; and that day there was a very fierce fight on both sides. There was killed Harald 5 Fairhair [Harfagera recte Hardrada] and Earl Tosti 2, and the Norwegians who survived took to flight; and the English attacked them fiercely as they pursued them until some got to the ships. Some were drowned, and some burned, and some destroyed in various ways so that few survived and the English remained in command of the field. The king gave quarter to Olaf 8 [Olafe], son of the Norse king [Norna cyng], and their bishop [Anonymous 10021] and the earl of Orkney [Anonymous 10022]and all those who survived on the ships, and they went up to our king and swore oaths that they would always keep peace and friendship with this country; and the king let them go home with 24 ships. These two pitched battles were fought within five nights. Then Count William 1 came from Normandy to Pevensey on Michaelmas eve, and as soon as they were able to move on they built a castle at Hastings. King Harold 3 was informed of this and he assembled a large army and came against him at the hoary apple-tree. And William 1 came against him by surprise before his army was drawn up in battle array. But the king nevertheless fought hard against him, with the men who were willing to support him, and there were heavy casualties on both sides. There King Harold 3 was killed and Earl Leofwine 69 his brother, and Earl Gyrth 1 his brother, and many good men, and the French remained masters of the field, even as God granted it to them because of the sins of the people. Archbishop Ealdred 37 and the citizens of London wanted to have Edgar 14 Cild [Edgar 14 Cild] as king, as was his proper due; and Edwin 33 and Morcar 3 promised him that they would fight on his side; but always the more it ought to have been forward the more it got behind, and the worse it grew from day to day, exactly as everything came to be at the end. The battle took place on the festival of Calixtus the pope [14 October]. And Count William 1 went back to Hastings and waited there to see whether submission would be made to him. But when he understood that no one meant to come to him, he went inland with all his army that was left to him, and that came to him afterwards from overseas, and ravaged all the region that he overran until he reached Berkhampstead. There he was met by Archbishop Ealdred 37 and Edgar 14 Cild, and Earl Edwin 33 and Earl Morcar 3, and all the chief men [betstan men] of London. And they submitted out of necessity after most damage had been done – and it was a great piece of folly that they had not done it earlier, since God would not make things better, because of our sins. And they gave hostages and swore oaths to him, and he promised them that he would be a gracious lord, and yet in the meantime they ravaged all that they overran. Then on Christmas day Archbishop Ealdred 37 consecrated him king at Westminster. And he promised Ealdred 37 on Christ’s book and swore moreover (before Ealdred 37 would place the crown on his head) that he would rule all this people as well as the best of the kings before him, if they would be loyal to him. All the same he laid taxes on people very severely, and then went in spring overseas to Normandy, and took with him Archbishop Stigand 1, and Æthelnoth 46, abbot of Glastonbury, and Edgar 14 Cild and Earl Edwin 33 and Earl Morcar 3 and Earl Waltheof 2 and many other good men from England. And Bishop Odo 3 and Earl William 2 stayed behind and built castles far and wide throughout this country, and distressed the wretched folk, and always after that it grew much worse. May the end be good when God wills!: ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  D 1066 (1066)
 Æthelsige 43.appointment as abbot of St Augustine's: Wulfric 67, abbot of St Augustine’s, died in Easter week on 18 April. When word came to the king that Abbot Wulfric 67 was dead, he chose the monk Æthelsige 43 of the Old Minster for the office; he then followed Archbishop Stigand 1 and was consecrated abbot at Windsor on St Augustine’s day.: ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  E 1061 (1061)
Restoration of land/property (1)
 Godwine 51.events of 1052 (MS E): The king and his council decided that ships should be sent to Sandwich, and they appointed Earl Ralph 1 and Earl Odda 8 as their captains [heafodmannum]. Then Earl Godwine 51 went out from Bruges with his ships to the Isere, and put out to sea a day before the eve of the midsummer festival, so that he came to Dungeness, which is south of Romney. Then it came to the knowledge of the earls out at Sandwich, and they then went out in pursuit of the other ships, and a land force was called out against the ships. Then meanwhile Earl Godwine 51 was warned; and he went to Pevensey, and the storm became so violent that the earls could not find out what had happened to Earl Godwine 51. And then Earl Godwine 51 put out again so that he got back to Bruges, and the other ships went back again to Sandwich. Then it was decided that the ships should go back again to London, and that other earls and other oarsmen [hasæta] should be appointed to them. But there was so long a delay that the naval expedition was quite abandoned and all the men went home. Earl Godwine 51 found out about this and hoisted his sail – and so did his fleet – and they went westward direct to the Isle of Wight and there landed, and ravaged there so long that the people paid them as much as they imposed on them, and then they went westward until they came to Portland and landed there, and did whatever damage they could. Then Harold 3 had come from Ireland with 9 ships, and he landed at Porlock, and there was a great force gathered there to oppose him, but he did not hesitate to obtain provisions for himself, and he landed and killed a great part of the force that opposed him, and seized for himself what came his way in cattle, men, and property; and then he went east to his father, and they both went eastward until they came to the Isle of Wight, and there took what they had left behind them. Then they went on to Pevensey and took with them as many ships as were serviceable and so proceeded to Dungeness. And he took all the ships that were at Romney and Hythe and Folkestone, and then they went east to Dover and landed and seized ships for themselves and as many hostages as they wished. So they came to Sandwich and there they did exactly the same, and everywhere they were given hostages and provisions wherever they asked for them. They went on to Northmouth [Kentish Stour] and so towards London, and some of the ships went within Sheppey and did much damage there, and they went to Milton Regis and burnt it down to the ground. Thus they proceeded on their way to London in pursuit of the earls. When they came to London the king and earls were all lying there with 50 ships ready to meet them. Then the earls sent to the king and asked him legally to return to them all those things of which they had been unjustly deprived. But the king refused for some time – for so long that the men who were with the earl were so incensed against the king and against his men that the earl himself had difficulty calming those men. Then Bishop Stigand 1 with the help of God went there and the wise men both inside the city and without, and they decided that hostages should be arranged for on both sides. And so it was done. Then Archbishop Robert 5 found out about this, and the Frenchmen, so that they took horses and departed, some west to Pentecost’s castle, and some north to Robert 5’s castle. And Archbishop Robert 5 and Bishop Ulf 13 and their companions went out at the east gate and killed or otherwise injured many young men, and went right on to Eadulfesness [The Naze, Essex], and he there got on board a broken-down ship, and went right on overseas, and left behind him his pallium and all the Church in this country. This was God’s will, in that he had obtained the dignity when it was not God’s will. Then a big council was summoned outside London, and all the earls and the chief men who were in the country were at the council. Then Earl Godwine 51 expounded his case, and cleared himself before King Edward 15, his lord [hlaford], and before all his country-men, declaring that he was guiltless of the charges brought against him, and against Harold 3 his son and all his children. Then the king granted the earl and his children his full friendship and full status as an earl, and all that he had had. And all the men who were with him were treated likewise. And the king gave the lady [Eadgyth 3] all that she had had. And Archbishop Robert 5 was declared utterly an outlaw, and all the Frenchmen too, because they were most responsible for the disagreement between Earl Godwine 51 and the king. : ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  E 1052 (1052)
Restoration to office (1)
 Godwine 51.events of 1052 (MS E): The king and his council decided that ships should be sent to Sandwich, and they appointed Earl Ralph 1 and Earl Odda 8 as their captains [heafodmannum]. Then Earl Godwine 51 went out from Bruges with his ships to the Isere, and put out to sea a day before the eve of the midsummer festival, so that he came to Dungeness, which is south of Romney. Then it came to the knowledge of the earls out at Sandwich, and they then went out in pursuit of the other ships, and a land force was called out against the ships. Then meanwhile Earl Godwine 51 was warned; and he went to Pevensey, and the storm became so violent that the earls could not find out what had happened to Earl Godwine 51. And then Earl Godwine 51 put out again so that he got back to Bruges, and the other ships went back again to Sandwich. Then it was decided that the ships should go back again to London, and that other earls and other oarsmen [hasæta] should be appointed to them. But there was so long a delay that the naval expedition was quite abandoned and all the men went home. Earl Godwine 51 found out about this and hoisted his sail – and so did his fleet – and they went westward direct to the Isle of Wight and there landed, and ravaged there so long that the people paid them as much as they imposed on them, and then they went westward until they came to Portland and landed there, and did whatever damage they could. Then Harold 3 had come from Ireland with 9 ships, and he landed at Porlock, and there was a great force gathered there to oppose him, but he did not hesitate to obtain provisions for himself, and he landed and killed a great part of the force that opposed him, and seized for himself what came his way in cattle, men, and property; and then he went east to his father, and they both went eastward until they came to the Isle of Wight, and there took what they had left behind them. Then they went on to Pevensey and took with them as many ships as were serviceable and so proceeded to Dungeness. And he took all the ships that were at Romney and Hythe and Folkestone, and then they went east to Dover and landed and seized ships for themselves and as many hostages as they wished. So they came to Sandwich and there they did exactly the same, and everywhere they were given hostages and provisions wherever they asked for them. They went on to Northmouth [Kentish Stour] and so towards London, and some of the ships went within Sheppey and did much damage there, and they went to Milton Regis and burnt it down to the ground. Thus they proceeded on their way to London in pursuit of the earls. When they came to London the king and earls were all lying there with 50 ships ready to meet them. Then the earls sent to the king and asked him legally to return to them all those things of which they had been unjustly deprived. But the king refused for some time – for so long that the men who were with the earl were so incensed against the king and against his men that the earl himself had difficulty calming those men. Then Bishop Stigand 1 with the help of God went there and the wise men both inside the city and without, and they decided that hostages should be arranged for on both sides. And so it was done. Then Archbishop Robert 5 found out about this, and the Frenchmen, so that they took horses and departed, some west to Pentecost’s castle, and some north to Robert 5’s castle. And Archbishop Robert 5 and Bishop Ulf 13 and their companions went out at the east gate and killed or otherwise injured many young men, and went right on to Eadulfesness [The Naze, Essex], and he there got on board a broken-down ship, and went right on overseas, and left behind him his pallium and all the Church in this country. This was God’s will, in that he had obtained the dignity when it was not God’s will. Then a big council was summoned outside London, and all the earls and the chief men who were in the country were at the council. Then Earl Godwine 51 expounded his case, and cleared himself before King Edward 15, his lord [hlaford], and before all his country-men, declaring that he was guiltless of the charges brought against him, and against Harold 3 his son and all his children. Then the king granted the earl and his children his full friendship and full status as an earl, and all that he had had. And all the men who were with him were treated likewise. And the king gave the lady [Eadgyth 3] all that she had had. And Archbishop Robert 5 was declared utterly an outlaw, and all the Frenchmen too, because they were most responsible for the disagreement between Earl Godwine 51 and the king. : ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  E 1052 (1052)
Submission (1)
 Events of 1066 (MS D): Earl Tosti 2 came from overseas into the Isle of Wight with as large a fleet as he could muster, and both money and provisions were given him. And King Harold 3 and his brother assembled a naval force and a land force larger than any king had assembled before in this country, because he had been told that William 1 the Bastard [Wyllelm Bastard] meant to come here and subdue this country. This was exactly what happened afterwards. Meanwhile Earl Tosti 2 came into the Humber with 60 ships and Earl Edwin 33 came with a land force and drove him out, and the sailors deserted him. And he went to Scotland with 12 small vessels, and there Harald 5, king of Norway, met him with 300 ships, and Tosti 2 submitted to him and became his vassal [him to beah 7 his man wearth]; and they both went up the Humber until they reached York. And there Earl Edwin 33 and Morcar 3 his brother fought against them; but the Norwegians had the victory. Harold 3, king of the English, was informed that things had gone thus; and the fight was on the Vigil of St Matthew [20 September]. Then Harold 3 our king came upon the Norwegians by surprise and met them beyond York at Stamford Bridge with a large force of the English people; and that day there was a very fierce fight on both sides. There was killed Harald 5 Fairhair [Harfagera recte Hardrada] and Earl Tosti 2, and the Norwegians who survived took to flight; and the English attacked them fiercely as they pursued them until some got to the ships. Some were drowned, and some burned, and some destroyed in various ways so that few survived and the English remained in command of the field. The king gave quarter to Olaf 8 [Olafe], son of the Norse king [Norna cyng], and their bishop [Anonymous 10021] and the earl of Orkney [Anonymous 10022]and all those who survived on the ships, and they went up to our king and swore oaths that they would always keep peace and friendship with this country; and the king let them go home with 24 ships. These two pitched battles were fought within five nights. Then Count William 1 came from Normandy to Pevensey on Michaelmas eve, and as soon as they were able to move on they built a castle at Hastings. King Harold 3 was informed of this and he assembled a large army and came against him at the hoary apple-tree. And William 1 came against him by surprise before his army was drawn up in battle array. But the king nevertheless fought hard against him, with the men who were willing to support him, and there were heavy casualties on both sides. There King Harold 3 was killed and Earl Leofwine 69 his brother, and Earl Gyrth 1 his brother, and many good men, and the French remained masters of the field, even as God granted it to them because of the sins of the people. Archbishop Ealdred 37 and the citizens of London wanted to have Edgar 14 Cild [Edgar 14 Cild] as king, as was his proper due; and Edwin 33 and Morcar 3 promised him that they would fight on his side; but always the more it ought to have been forward the more it got behind, and the worse it grew from day to day, exactly as everything came to be at the end. The battle took place on the festival of Calixtus the pope [14 October]. And Count William 1 went back to Hastings and waited there to see whether submission would be made to him. But when he understood that no one meant to come to him, he went inland with all his army that was left to him, and that came to him afterwards from overseas, and ravaged all the region that he overran until he reached Berkhampstead. There he was met by Archbishop Ealdred 37 and Edgar 14 Cild, and Earl Edwin 33 and Earl Morcar 3, and all the chief men [betstan men] of London. And they submitted out of necessity after most damage had been done – and it was a great piece of folly that they had not done it earlier, since God would not make things better, because of our sins. And they gave hostages and swore oaths to him, and he promised them that he would be a gracious lord, and yet in the meantime they ravaged all that they overran. Then on Christmas day Archbishop Ealdred 37 consecrated him king at Westminster. And he promised Ealdred 37 on Christ’s book and swore moreover (before Ealdred 37 would place the crown on his head) that he would rule all this people as well as the best of the kings before him, if they would be loyal to him. All the same he laid taxes on people very severely, and then went in spring overseas to Normandy, and took with him Archbishop Stigand 1, and Æthelnoth 46, abbot of Glastonbury, and Edgar 14 Cild and Earl Edwin 33 and Earl Morcar 3 and Earl Waltheof 2 and many other good men from England. And Bishop Odo 3 and Earl William 2 stayed behind and built castles far and wide throughout this country, and distressed the wretched folk, and always after that it grew much worse. May the end be good when God wills!: ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  D 1066 (1066)
Taxation (1)
 Events of 1066 (MS D): Earl Tosti 2 came from overseas into the Isle of Wight with as large a fleet as he could muster, and both money and provisions were given him. And King Harold 3 and his brother assembled a naval force and a land force larger than any king had assembled before in this country, because he had been told that William 1 the Bastard [Wyllelm Bastard] meant to come here and subdue this country. This was exactly what happened afterwards. Meanwhile Earl Tosti 2 came into the Humber with 60 ships and Earl Edwin 33 came with a land force and drove him out, and the sailors deserted him. And he went to Scotland with 12 small vessels, and there Harald 5, king of Norway, met him with 300 ships, and Tosti 2 submitted to him and became his vassal [him to beah 7 his man wearth]; and they both went up the Humber until they reached York. And there Earl Edwin 33 and Morcar 3 his brother fought against them; but the Norwegians had the victory. Harold 3, king of the English, was informed that things had gone thus; and the fight was on the Vigil of St Matthew [20 September]. Then Harold 3 our king came upon the Norwegians by surprise and met them beyond York at Stamford Bridge with a large force of the English people; and that day there was a very fierce fight on both sides. There was killed Harald 5 Fairhair [Harfagera recte Hardrada] and Earl Tosti 2, and the Norwegians who survived took to flight; and the English attacked them fiercely as they pursued them until some got to the ships. Some were drowned, and some burned, and some destroyed in various ways so that few survived and the English remained in command of the field. The king gave quarter to Olaf 8 [Olafe], son of the Norse king [Norna cyng], and their bishop [Anonymous 10021] and the earl of Orkney [Anonymous 10022]and all those who survived on the ships, and they went up to our king and swore oaths that they would always keep peace and friendship with this country; and the king let them go home with 24 ships. These two pitched battles were fought within five nights. Then Count William 1 came from Normandy to Pevensey on Michaelmas eve, and as soon as they were able to move on they built a castle at Hastings. King Harold 3 was informed of this and he assembled a large army and came against him at the hoary apple-tree. And William 1 came against him by surprise before his army was drawn up in battle array. But the king nevertheless fought hard against him, with the men who were willing to support him, and there were heavy casualties on both sides. There King Harold 3 was killed and Earl Leofwine 69 his brother, and Earl Gyrth 1 his brother, and many good men, and the French remained masters of the field, even as God granted it to them because of the sins of the people. Archbishop Ealdred 37 and the citizens of London wanted to have Edgar 14 Cild [Edgar 14 Cild] as king, as was his proper due; and Edwin 33 and Morcar 3 promised him that they would fight on his side; but always the more it ought to have been forward the more it got behind, and the worse it grew from day to day, exactly as everything came to be at the end. The battle took place on the festival of Calixtus the pope [14 October]. And Count William 1 went back to Hastings and waited there to see whether submission would be made to him. But when he understood that no one meant to come to him, he went inland with all his army that was left to him, and that came to him afterwards from overseas, and ravaged all the region that he overran until he reached Berkhampstead. There he was met by Archbishop Ealdred 37 and Edgar 14 Cild, and Earl Edwin 33 and Earl Morcar 3, and all the chief men [betstan men] of London. And they submitted out of necessity after most damage had been done – and it was a great piece of folly that they had not done it earlier, since God would not make things better, because of our sins. And they gave hostages and swore oaths to him, and he promised them that he would be a gracious lord, and yet in the meantime they ravaged all that they overran. Then on Christmas day Archbishop Ealdred 37 consecrated him king at Westminster. And he promised Ealdred 37 on Christ’s book and swore moreover (before Ealdred 37 would place the crown on his head) that he would rule all this people as well as the best of the kings before him, if they would be loyal to him. All the same he laid taxes on people very severely, and then went in spring overseas to Normandy, and took with him Archbishop Stigand 1, and Æthelnoth 46, abbot of Glastonbury, and Edgar 14 Cild and Earl Edwin 33 and Earl Morcar 3 and Earl Waltheof 2 and many other good men from England. And Bishop Odo 3 and Earl William 2 stayed behind and built castles far and wide throughout this country, and distressed the wretched folk, and always after that it grew much worse. May the end be good when God wills!: ASC (C-F) 1042-1087  D 1066 (1066)
Bates117 (1)
Possession (1)
 These were vills of the abbey of Ely which Archbishop Stigand 1 used to hold, and from which as much food was supplied to the monks as belonged to it; after his death, King William 1 held Methwold, Croxton, Snailwell, Wood Ditton.: Bates117   
 Lands which would later be held by St Albans.: Bates249   
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 9.50 hides in Biggleswade, Bedfordshire (in 1066): GDB  217 (Bedfordshire 51:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 8 hides, 1 virgate in Dunton, Bedfordshire (in 1066): GDB  216 (Bedfordshire 39:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1.50 hides in Holme, Bedfordshire (in 1066): GDB  217 (Bedfordshire 51:3)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 0.50 hides in Southill, Bedfordshire (in 1066): GDB  216 (Bedfordshire 39:3)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 4 hides in Stratton, Bedfordshire (in 1066): GDB  217 (Bedfordshire 51:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 20 hides in Brightwell, Berkshire (in 1066): GDB  58 (Berkshire 2:3)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 15 hides in Harwell, Berkshire (in 1066): GDB  58 (Berkshire 2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 20 hides in Woolstone, Berkshire (in 1066): GDB  58 (Berkshire 2:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 20 hides in Ivinghoe, Buckinghamshire (in 1066): GDB  143v (Buckinghamshire 3:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 19 hides in West Wycombe, Buckinghamshire (in 1066): GDB  143v (Buckinghamshire 3:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3.50 hides in Duxford, Cambridgeshire (in 1066): GDB  196 (Cambridgeshire 15:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 5 hides in Snailwell, Cambridgeshire (in 1066): GDB  199 (Cambridgeshire 28:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 30 hides in Sturminster Marshall, Dorset (in 1066): GDB  80 (Dorset 28:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 4.50 hides in Bocking, Essex (in 1066): LDB  8 (Essex 2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3 virgates in Coggeshall, Essex (in 1066): LDB  8 (Essex 2:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 2 virgates in Latchingdon, Essex (in 1066): LDB  8 (Essex 2:5)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 14 hides in Lawling, Essex (in 1066): LDB  8 (Essex 2:4)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 hide in Little Stambridge, Essex (in 1066): LDB  8v (Essex 2:9)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 100 virgates in Milton, Essex (in 1066): LDB  8v (Essex 2:7)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 4 hides in Southchurch, Essex (in 1066): LDB  8v (Essex 2:8)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3 virgates in St Lawrence, Essex (in 1066): LDB  8 (Essex 2:6)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 0.50 hides in Stisted, Essex (in 1066): LDB  8 (Essex 2:3)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 5.50 hides in Bishops Norton, Gloucestershire (in 1066): GDB  164v (Gloucestershire 2:3)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 15 hides in Churchdown, Gloucestershire (in 1066): GDB  164v (Gloucestershire 2:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 9 hides in Compton Abdale, Gloucestershire (in 1066): GDB  164v (Gloucestershire 2:9)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 4 hides in Hucclecote, Gloucestershire (in 1066): GDB  164v (Gloucestershire 2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 14 hides, 1 virgate in South Cerney, Gloucestershire (in 1066): GDB  169 (Gloucestershire 56:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3 hides in Swindon, Gloucestershire (in 1066): GDB  164v (Gloucestershire 2:5)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1.50 virgates in Tidenham, Gloucestershire (in 1066): GDB  166v (Gloucestershire 31:6)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 0.50 hides in Tidenham, Gloucestershire (in 1066): GDB  167v (Gloucestershire 39:11)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 9 hides in Abbotstone, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40v (Hampshire 2:23)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 5 hides in Avington, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41 (Hampshire 3:4)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 10 hides in Bentley near Farnham, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40v (Hampshire 2:25)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 17 hides in Bishops Waltham, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40 (Hampshire 2:9)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 5 hides in Bishopstoke, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40 (Hampshire 2:6)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 0.50 hides in Boarhunt Boarhunt or North Boarhunt, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:23)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 6 hides in Brockhampton, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  43 (Hampshire 3:26)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 20.50 hides in Calbourne, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  52v (Hampshire IoW2:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 5 hides, 3 virgates in Chilbolton, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41 (Hampshire 3:3)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 hide in Chilcomb, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41 (Hampshire 3:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3.50 hides in Crawley, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40 (Hampshire 2:8)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 31.25 hides in Crondall, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41 (Hampshire 3:8)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 14 hides in Droxford, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:9)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 72 hides in East Meon, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  38 (Hampshire 1:16)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 6 hides, 1 virgate in East Meon, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40v (Hampshire 2:13)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Easton, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40 (Hampshire 2:5)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 10 hides in Ecchinswell, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:20)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 10 hides in Exton, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:11)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 7.50 hides in Fareham, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40v (Hampshire 2:15)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 hide, 3 virgates in Fawley, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  51 (Hampshire NF2:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 2 hides in Fawley, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:19)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 7 hides in Hannington, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:21)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 10 hides in Havant, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  43 (Hampshire 3:27)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 5 hides in Hayling North or South, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  43 (Hampshire 3:25)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 10 hides in Highclere Burghclere and Highclere, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41 (Hampshire 3:7)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 8 hides in Hinton Ampner, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:18)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 5 hides in Hoddington, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:22)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 24 hides in Houghton, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40v (Hampshire 2:20)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 29.13 hides in Hurstbourne Priors, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41 (Hampshire 3:6)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3 hides in Martyr Worthy, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:13)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 0.50 hides in Meonstoke, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40v (Hampshire 2:12)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 5 hides in Nursling, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41 (Hampshire 3:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 34 hides in Old Alresford, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40 (Hampshire 2:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 31 hides in Overton, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40 (Hampshire 2:10)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 5 hides in Polhampton, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:10)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3 hides in Sclive, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  51 (Hampshire NF2:3)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 6 hides in South Stoneham and Southampton, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:16)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 6 hides in Stoke? in St Mary Bourne, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40v (Hampshire 2:14)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 2.50 hides in Througham, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  51 (Hampshire NF2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 20 hides in Twyford, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40 (Hampshire 2:3)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 20 hides in West Meon, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40v (Hampshire 2:11)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 7 hides in West Tisted, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40v (Hampshire 2:22)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 33 hides in Whitchurch, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41 (Hampshire 3:5)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 10 hides in Wonston, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:14)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 20 hides in Wootton St Lawrence, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:24)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1.50 hides in Yavington, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40v (Hampshire 2:18)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1.50 hides in Yavington, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  43v (Hampshire 14:6)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 5.50 hides in Broxbourne, Hertfordshire (in 1066): GDB  142v (Hertfordshire 43:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 hide in Pirton, Hertfordshire (in 1066): GDB  138 (Hertfordshire 23:3)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 7 hides, 1 virgate in Redbourn, Hertfordshire (in 1066): GDB  135v (Hertfordshire 10:10)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 11 hides in Standon, Hertfordshire (in 1066): GDB  142v (Hertfordshire 42a:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 0.50 hides in Welwyn, Hertfordshire (in 1066): GDB  135 (Hertfordshire 7:4)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 sulung in -, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:22)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 0.25 sulungs in -, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:22)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 17 sulungs in Adisham, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:18)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 21 sulungs in Aldington, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4 (Kent 2:23)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 0.50 sulungs in Berwick, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4v (Kent 2:42)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3 sulungs in Bexley, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3 (Kent 2:6)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 6 sulungs in Bishopsbourne, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3v (Kent 2:17)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 2 sulungs in Blackbourne, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:20)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 0.50 sulungs in Boughton Malherbe, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4 (Kent 2:33)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 5 sulungs in Boughton under Blean, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3v (Kent 2:18)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 sulung in Brook, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:21)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 0.25 sulungs in Buckland, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4v (Kent 2:38)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 8 sulungs in Charing, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3v (Kent 2:19)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 4 sulungs in Chartham, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:12)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3.50 sulungs in Cliffe, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4v (Kent 3:6)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 4 sulungs in Crayford, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3 (Kent 2:7)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 2 sulungs in Darenth, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3 (Kent 2:3)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 sulung in Deal, Kent (in 1066): GDB  1v (Kent M:14)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 6 sulungs in East Farleigh, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4v (Kent 3:5)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 2 sulungs in East Lenham, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4v (Kent 2:36)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 6 sulungs in East Peckham, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4v (Kent 3:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 2 sulungs in East? Malling, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3 (Kent 2:8)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 7 sulungs in Eastry, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:17)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 6 sulungs in Eynsford, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4 (Kent 2:29)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 sulung in Farningham, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4 (Kent 2:28)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 0.50 sulungs in Finglesham, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4v (Kent 2:39)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 6 sulungs in Gillingham, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3v (Kent 2:12)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 8 sulungs in Godmersham, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:13)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 sulung in Graveney, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4 (Kent 2:35)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3 sulungs in Great Chart, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:14)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 6 sulungs in Hollingbourne, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4v (Kent 3:3)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 4 sulungs in Ickham, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:8)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 sulung in Leaveland Court, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4 (Kent 2:34)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 2.50 sulungs in Little Chart, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:15)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 7 sulungs in Lyminge, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4 (Kent 2:26)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 10 sulungs in Maidstone, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3 (Kent 2:11)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 10 sulungs in Meopham, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4v (Kent 3:4)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 6 sulungs in Mersham, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3v (Kent 2:22)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 20 sulungs in Monkton, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4v (Kent 3:7)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 sulung in Newenden, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4 (Kent 2:27)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 6 sulungs in Northfleet, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3 (Kent 2:9)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 sulung in Northgate, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:9)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 0.75 sulungs in Orpington, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4 (Kent 2:30)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3 sulungs in Orpington, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4v (Kent 3:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 8 sulungs in Otford, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3 (Kent 2:4)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 7 sulungs in Petham, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3v (Kent 2:15)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 sulung in Pluckley, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3v (Kent 2:20)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 8 sulungs in Reculver, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3v (Kent 2:13)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Romney, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4 (Kent 2:25)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1.50 sulungs in Romney, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4 (Kent 2:25)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Sandwich, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:23)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Seasalter, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:10)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 0.50 sulungs in Sheppey, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4v (Kent 2:37)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 sulung in South Preston, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:11)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1.50 sulungs in St Martins, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4 (Kent 2:24)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 0.50 sulungs in Statenborough, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4v (Kent 2:39)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 sulung in Tilmanstone, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4v (Kent 2:40)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 sulung in Warehorne, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:19)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 7 sulungs in Westgate, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3v (Kent 2:16)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 7 sulungs in Westwell, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:16)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 13 sulungs in Whitstable, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3v (Kent 2:14)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 40 sulungs in Wingham, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3v (Kent 2:21)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 8 sulungs in Wrotham, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3 (Kent 2:10)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 59 hides in Hayes, Middlesex (in 1066): GDB  127 (Middlesex 2:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 carucate in Arminghall, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  138 (Norfolk 1:218)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 30 acres in Barford, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  227v (Norfolk 20:12)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 24 acres, 1 carucate in Belaugh, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  140v (Norfolk 1:235)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3 carucates in Castle Rising, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  142v (Norfolk 2:4)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 5 carucates in Croxton, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  136v (Norfolk 1:211)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3 carucates in Ditchingham, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  139v (Norfolk 1:228)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 4 carucates in Dunham, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  137 (Norfolk 1:212)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3 carucates in Earsham, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  138v (Norfolk 1:219)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 24 acres in Ellingham (church), Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  141v (Norfolk 1:239)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 60 acres in Feltwell, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  136 (Norfolk 1:210)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 30 acres in Gillingham (church), Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  141v (Norfolk 1:239)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3 carucates in Grimston, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  142 (Norfolk 2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 220 acres in Haddiscoe, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  141 (Norfolk 1:238)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 2 carucates in Harpley, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  142 (Norfolk 2:3)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 2 carucates in Hellesdon, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  271 (Norfolk 61:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 4 carucates in Horstead, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  140 (Norfolk 1:231)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Hunstanton, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  135v (Norfolk 1:209)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 2 carucates in Lakenham, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  140v (Norfolk 1:236)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 4 carucates in Litcham, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  137 (Norfolk 1:212)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 20 carucates in Methwold, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  136 (Norfolk 1:210)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 10 carucates in Mileham, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  136v (Norfolk 1:212)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 12 acres in Norwich, St Martins, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  116v (Norfolk 1:61)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 112 acres in Norwich, St Michaels, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  116v (Norfolk 1:61)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 8 carucates in Snettisham, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  142 (Norfolk 2:4)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 140 acres in Sprowston, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  140v (Norfolk 1:234)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 2 carucates in Stockton, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  141 (Norfolk 1:239)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 5 carucates in Tacolneston, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  141 (Norfolk 1:237)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 carucate in Taverham, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  201v (Norfolk 10a:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 0.50 carucates in Thetford, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  136 (Norfolk 1:210)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Thetford, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  137 (Norfolk 1:212)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 carucate in Thetford, St Helen (church), Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  136 (Norfolk 1:210)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Thetford, St John, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  118v (Norfolk 1:69)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Thetford, St Margaret, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  118v (Norfolk 1:69)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Thetford, St Martin, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  118v (Norfolk 1:69)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Thetford, St Mary, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  118v (Norfolk 1:69)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Thetford, St Peter, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  118v (Norfolk 1:69)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3 carucates in Thorpe St Andrew, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  137v (Norfolk 1:216)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 20 acres, 4 carucates in Toft Monks, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  141 (Norfolk 1:238)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Upwell, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  136 (Norfolk 1:210)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Weeting, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  136 (Norfolk 1:210)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 2 carucates in Well, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  221v (Norfolk 18:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1.50 carucates in West Newton, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  142v (Norfolk 2:4)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 50 acres in Weston Longville, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  143v (Norfolk 2:10)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 2 carucates in Wroxham, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  228v (Norfolk 20:24)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 33 acres in Wroxham (2 churches), Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  229 (Norfolk 20:24)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 4 carucates in Wymondham, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  137v (Norfolk 1:215)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 14.50 hides in Adderbury, Oxfordshire (in 1066): GDB  155 (Oxfordshire 3:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 15 hides in Newington, Oxfordshire (in 1066): GDB  155 (Oxfordshire 2:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 7 urban tenements in Oxford, Oxfordshire (in 1066): GDB  154 (Oxfordshire B8)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 9 urban tenements in Oxford, Oxfordshire (in 1066): GDB  154 (Oxfordshire B8)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 40 hides in Pyrton, Oxfordshire (in 1066): GDB  157 (Oxfordshire 15:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 30 hides in Witney, Oxfordshire (in 1066): GDB  155 (Oxfordshire 3:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 15 hides in Bleadon, Somerset (in 1066): GDB  87v (Somerset 2:11)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Bradford on Tone, Somerset (in 1066): GDB  87v (Somerset 2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Cheddon Fitzpaine, Somerset (in 1066): GDB  87v (Somerset 2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 10 hides in Crowcombe, Somerset (in 1066): GDB  91v (Somerset 19:7)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Ford, Somerset (in 1066): GDB  87v (Somerset 2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Halse, Somerset (in 1066): GDB  87v (Somerset 2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Heathfield, Somerset (in 1066): GDB  87v (Somerset 2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Hele, Somerset (in 1066): GDB  87v (Somerset 2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Hillfarrance, Somerset (in 1066): GDB  87v (Somerset 2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Maidenbrooke, Somerset (in 1066): GDB  87v (Somerset 2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Norton Fitzwarren, Somerset (in 1066): GDB  87v (Somerset 2:3)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Oake, Somerset (in 1066): GDB  87v (Somerset 2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 15 hides in Pitminster, Somerset (in 1066): GDB  87v (Somerset 2:10)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 5 hides in Rimpton, Somerset (in 1066): GDB  87v (Somerset 2:12)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Shopnoller, Somerset (in 1066): GDB  87v (Somerset 2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Stoke St Mary, Somerset (in 1066): GDB  87v (Somerset 2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 54 hides, 2.50 virgates in Taunton, Somerset (in 1066): GDB  87v (Somerset 2:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 hide, 2.50 virgates in Taunton, Somerset (in 1066): GDB  87v (Somerset 2:7)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Tolland, Somerset (in 1066): GDB  87v (Somerset 2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Upper Cheddon, Somerset (in 1066): GDB  87v (Somerset 2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 10 carucates in Bramford, Suffolk (in 1066): LDB  289 (Suffolk 1:119)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 9 carucates in Bungay, Suffolk (in 1066): LDB  288 (Suffolk 1:110)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 4 carucates in Burgh Castle, Suffolk (in 1066): LDB  445 (Suffolk 69:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1.50 carucates in Denham, Suffolk (in 1066): LDB  331 (Suffolk 7:4)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 40 acres, 10 carucates in Hintlesham, Suffolk (in 1066): LDB  289 (Suffolk 1:118)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 18 carucates in Mildenhall, Suffolk (in 1066): LDB  288v (Suffolk 1:115)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 12 carucates in Mildenhall, Suffolk (in 1066): LDB  288v (Suffolk 1:115)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 7 carucates in Moulton, Suffolk (in 1066): LDB  372v (Suffolk 15:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 20 hides in Cheam, Surrey (in 1066): GDB  30v (Surrey 2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 80 hides in Croydon, Surrey (in 1066): GDB  30v (Surrey 2:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 14 hides in East Horsley, Surrey (in 1066): GDB  31 (Surrey 2:6)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3 urban tenements in Guildford, Surrey (in 1066): GDB  30 (Surrey 1:1b)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 20 hides in Merstham, Surrey (in 1066): GDB  31 (Surrey 2:5)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 80 hides in Mortlake, Surrey (in 1066): GDB  30v (Surrey 2:3)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 5 hides in Walworth, Surrey (in 1066): GDB  31 (Surrey 2:4)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 18 hides in Lavant, Sussex (in 1066): GDB  16v (Sussex 2:7)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 21 urban tenements in Lewes, Sussex (in 1066): GDB  16v (Sussex 2:4)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 50 hides in Pagham, Sussex (in 1066): GDB  16v (Sussex 2:5)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 12 hides in Patching, Sussex (in 1066): GDB  16v (Sussex 2:8)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 80 hides in South Malling, Sussex (in 1066): GDB  16 (Sussex 2:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 4 hides in South Malling, Sussex (in 1066): GDB  16v (Sussex 2:1f)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 20 hides in Stanmer, Sussex (in 1066): GDB  16v (Sussex 2:3)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 10 hides in Tangmere, Sussex (in 1066): GDB  16v (Sussex 2:6)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 18 hides in West Tarring, Sussex (in 1066): GDB  16v (Sussex 2:9)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 6 hides in Wootton, Sussex (in 1066): GDB  16v (Sussex 2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 20 hides in Alton Priors, Wiltshire (in 1066): GDB  65v (Wiltshire 2:4)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 10 hides in Bushton, Wiltshire (in 1066): GDB  65v (Wiltshire 2:8)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 97 hides in Downton, Wiltshire (in 1066): GDB  65v (Wiltshire 2:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 15 hides in East Overton, Wiltshire (in 1066): GDB  65v (Wiltshire 2:11)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 30 hides in Enford, Wiltshire (in 1066): GDB  65v (Wiltshire 2:10)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 2 hides in Enford, Wiltshire (in 1066): GDB  65v (Wiltshire 2:10)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3 hides in Enford, Wiltshire (in 1066): GDB  65v (Wiltshire 2:10)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 10 hides in Fonthill Bishop, Wiltshire (in 1066): GDB  65v (Wiltshire 2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 10.50 hides, 0.50 virgates in Ham, Wiltshire (in 1066): GDB  65v (Wiltshire 2:5)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 10 hides in Stockton, Wiltshire (in 1066): GDB  65v (Wiltshire 2:12)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 2.50 hides in Stockton, Wiltshire (in 1066): GDB  65v (Wiltshire 2:12)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 19 hides in Wanborough, Wiltshire (in 1066): GDB  65v (Wiltshire 2:9)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3 hides in Westwood, Wiltshire (in 1066): GDB  65v (Wiltshire 2:6)
Bates138 (3)
Recorded Name (1)
Stigandus (1)
 Bates138   
Office (1)
Archbishop (1)
 Bates138   
Event (1)
Charter-witnessing (1)
 Bates138 - William 1 consents to Leofric 60's grant to Exeter: King William 1 consents to Bishop Leofric 60 of Exeter’s grant to the church of St Peter of Exeter to supplement the canons’ food of 7 hides (mansi) in Bampton, Aston and Chimney, all in Oxforshire, and Holcombe, Devon, with fields, woods, meadows, cultivated and uncultivated land, profits and revenues, free of all payments, with the exception of military service and the construction and restoration of bridges and towns.: Bates138   
Grant and Gift (1)
 Bates138 - William 1 consents to Leofric 60's grant to Exeter: King William 1 consents to Bishop Leofric 60 of Exeter’s grant to the church of St Peter of Exeter to supplement the canons’ food of 7 hides (mansi) in Bampton, Aston and Chimney, all in Oxforshire, and Holcombe, Devon, with fields, woods, meadows, cultivated and uncultivated land, profits and revenues, free of all payments, with the exception of military service and the construction and restoration of bridges and towns.: Bates138   
Bates181 (3)
Recorded Name (1)
Stigandus (1)
 Bates181   
Office (1)
Archbishop (1)
 Bates181   
Event (1)
Charter-witnessing (1)
 Bates181 - William 1 confirming foundation of London, St Martin-le-Grand: King William 1, at Ingelric 1’s request, confirms the foundation of the collegiate church of St Martin-le-Grand, which Ingelric 1 and his brother Eirard 1 had built and endowed within the walls of the city of London out of their own possession.: Bates181    (1068)
Church/monastery/minster foundation/dedication/restoration (1)
 Bates181 - William 1 confirming foundation of London, St Martin-le-Grand: King William 1, at Ingelric 1’s request, confirms the foundation of the collegiate church of St Martin-le-Grand, which Ingelric 1 and his brother Eirard 1 had built and endowed within the walls of the city of London out of their own possession.: Bates181    (1068)
Confirmation of land/privileges (1)
 Bates181 - William 1 confirming foundation of London, St Martin-le-Grand: King William 1, at Ingelric 1’s request, confirms the foundation of the collegiate church of St Martin-le-Grand, which Ingelric 1 and his brother Eirard 1 had built and endowed within the walls of the city of London out of their own possession.: Bates181    (1068)
Bates183 (1)
Event (1)
Restoration of land/property (1)
 William 1-Matilda 2.restoring land to London, St Paul's: King William 1 and Matilda 2 to St Paul's, London; restoration of lands wrongly taken from the church on the day of his first coronation.: Bates183    (1066)
Bates249 (2)
Recorded Name (1)
Stigandus (1)
 Bates249   
Possession (1)
 These were vills of the abbey of Ely which Archbishop Stigand 1 used to hold, and from which as much food was supplied to the monks as belonged to it; after his death, King William 1 held Methwold, Croxton, Snailwell, Wood Ditton.: Bates117   
 Lands which would later be held by St Albans.: Bates249   
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 9.50 hides in Biggleswade, Bedfordshire (in 1066): GDB  217 (Bedfordshire 51:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 8 hides, 1 virgate in Dunton, Bedfordshire (in 1066): GDB  216 (Bedfordshire 39:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1.50 hides in Holme, Bedfordshire (in 1066): GDB  217 (Bedfordshire 51:3)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 0.50 hides in Southill, Bedfordshire (in 1066): GDB  216 (Bedfordshire 39:3)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 4 hides in Stratton, Bedfordshire (in 1066): GDB  217 (Bedfordshire 51:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 20 hides in Brightwell, Berkshire (in 1066): GDB  58 (Berkshire 2:3)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 15 hides in Harwell, Berkshire (in 1066): GDB  58 (Berkshire 2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 20 hides in Woolstone, Berkshire (in 1066): GDB  58 (Berkshire 2:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 20 hides in Ivinghoe, Buckinghamshire (in 1066): GDB  143v (Buckinghamshire 3:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 19 hides in West Wycombe, Buckinghamshire (in 1066): GDB  143v (Buckinghamshire 3:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3.50 hides in Duxford, Cambridgeshire (in 1066): GDB  196 (Cambridgeshire 15:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 5 hides in Snailwell, Cambridgeshire (in 1066): GDB  199 (Cambridgeshire 28:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 30 hides in Sturminster Marshall, Dorset (in 1066): GDB  80 (Dorset 28:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 4.50 hides in Bocking, Essex (in 1066): LDB  8 (Essex 2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3 virgates in Coggeshall, Essex (in 1066): LDB  8 (Essex 2:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 2 virgates in Latchingdon, Essex (in 1066): LDB  8 (Essex 2:5)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 14 hides in Lawling, Essex (in 1066): LDB  8 (Essex 2:4)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 hide in Little Stambridge, Essex (in 1066): LDB  8v (Essex 2:9)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 100 virgates in Milton, Essex (in 1066): LDB  8v (Essex 2:7)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 4 hides in Southchurch, Essex (in 1066): LDB  8v (Essex 2:8)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3 virgates in St Lawrence, Essex (in 1066): LDB  8 (Essex 2:6)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 0.50 hides in Stisted, Essex (in 1066): LDB  8 (Essex 2:3)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 5.50 hides in Bishops Norton, Gloucestershire (in 1066): GDB  164v (Gloucestershire 2:3)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 15 hides in Churchdown, Gloucestershire (in 1066): GDB  164v (Gloucestershire 2:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 9 hides in Compton Abdale, Gloucestershire (in 1066): GDB  164v (Gloucestershire 2:9)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 4 hides in Hucclecote, Gloucestershire (in 1066): GDB  164v (Gloucestershire 2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 14 hides, 1 virgate in South Cerney, Gloucestershire (in 1066): GDB  169 (Gloucestershire 56:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3 hides in Swindon, Gloucestershire (in 1066): GDB  164v (Gloucestershire 2:5)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1.50 virgates in Tidenham, Gloucestershire (in 1066): GDB  166v (Gloucestershire 31:6)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 0.50 hides in Tidenham, Gloucestershire (in 1066): GDB  167v (Gloucestershire 39:11)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 9 hides in Abbotstone, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40v (Hampshire 2:23)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 5 hides in Avington, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41 (Hampshire 3:4)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 10 hides in Bentley near Farnham, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40v (Hampshire 2:25)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 17 hides in Bishops Waltham, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40 (Hampshire 2:9)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 5 hides in Bishopstoke, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40 (Hampshire 2:6)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 0.50 hides in Boarhunt Boarhunt or North Boarhunt, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:23)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 6 hides in Brockhampton, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  43 (Hampshire 3:26)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 20.50 hides in Calbourne, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  52v (Hampshire IoW2:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 5 hides, 3 virgates in Chilbolton, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41 (Hampshire 3:3)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 hide in Chilcomb, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41 (Hampshire 3:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3.50 hides in Crawley, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40 (Hampshire 2:8)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 31.25 hides in Crondall, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41 (Hampshire 3:8)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 14 hides in Droxford, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:9)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 72 hides in East Meon, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  38 (Hampshire 1:16)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 6 hides, 1 virgate in East Meon, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40v (Hampshire 2:13)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Easton, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40 (Hampshire 2:5)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 10 hides in Ecchinswell, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:20)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 10 hides in Exton, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:11)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 7.50 hides in Fareham, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40v (Hampshire 2:15)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 hide, 3 virgates in Fawley, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  51 (Hampshire NF2:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 2 hides in Fawley, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:19)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 7 hides in Hannington, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:21)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 10 hides in Havant, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  43 (Hampshire 3:27)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 5 hides in Hayling North or South, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  43 (Hampshire 3:25)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 10 hides in Highclere Burghclere and Highclere, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41 (Hampshire 3:7)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 8 hides in Hinton Ampner, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:18)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 5 hides in Hoddington, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:22)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 24 hides in Houghton, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40v (Hampshire 2:20)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 29.13 hides in Hurstbourne Priors, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41 (Hampshire 3:6)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3 hides in Martyr Worthy, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:13)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 0.50 hides in Meonstoke, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40v (Hampshire 2:12)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 5 hides in Nursling, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41 (Hampshire 3:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 34 hides in Old Alresford, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40 (Hampshire 2:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 31 hides in Overton, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40 (Hampshire 2:10)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 5 hides in Polhampton, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:10)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3 hides in Sclive, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  51 (Hampshire NF2:3)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 6 hides in South Stoneham and Southampton, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:16)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 6 hides in Stoke? in St Mary Bourne, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40v (Hampshire 2:14)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 2.50 hides in Througham, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  51 (Hampshire NF2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 20 hides in Twyford, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40 (Hampshire 2:3)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 20 hides in West Meon, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40v (Hampshire 2:11)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 7 hides in West Tisted, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40v (Hampshire 2:22)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 33 hides in Whitchurch, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41 (Hampshire 3:5)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 10 hides in Wonston, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:14)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 20 hides in Wootton St Lawrence, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:24)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1.50 hides in Yavington, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40v (Hampshire 2:18)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1.50 hides in Yavington, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  43v (Hampshire 14:6)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 5.50 hides in Broxbourne, Hertfordshire (in 1066): GDB  142v (Hertfordshire 43:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 hide in Pirton, Hertfordshire (in 1066): GDB  138 (Hertfordshire 23:3)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 7 hides, 1 virgate in Redbourn, Hertfordshire (in 1066): GDB  135v (Hertfordshire 10:10)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 11 hides in Standon, Hertfordshire (in 1066): GDB  142v (Hertfordshire 42a:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 0.50 hides in Welwyn, Hertfordshire (in 1066): GDB  135 (Hertfordshire 7:4)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 sulung in -, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:22)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 0.25 sulungs in -, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:22)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 17 sulungs in Adisham, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:18)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 21 sulungs in Aldington, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4 (Kent 2:23)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 0.50 sulungs in Berwick, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4v (Kent 2:42)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3 sulungs in Bexley, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3 (Kent 2:6)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 6 sulungs in Bishopsbourne, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3v (Kent 2:17)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 2 sulungs in Blackbourne, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:20)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 0.50 sulungs in Boughton Malherbe, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4 (Kent 2:33)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 5 sulungs in Boughton under Blean, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3v (Kent 2:18)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 sulung in Brook, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:21)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 0.25 sulungs in Buckland, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4v (Kent 2:38)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 8 sulungs in Charing, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3v (Kent 2:19)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 4 sulungs in Chartham, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:12)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3.50 sulungs in Cliffe, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4v (Kent 3:6)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 4 sulungs in Crayford, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3 (Kent 2:7)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 2 sulungs in Darenth, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3 (Kent 2:3)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 sulung in Deal, Kent (in 1066): GDB  1v (Kent M:14)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 6 sulungs in East Farleigh, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4v (Kent 3:5)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 2 sulungs in East Lenham, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4v (Kent 2:36)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 6 sulungs in East Peckham, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4v (Kent 3:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 2 sulungs in East? Malling, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3 (Kent 2:8)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 7 sulungs in Eastry, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:17)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 6 sulungs in Eynsford, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4 (Kent 2:29)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 sulung in Farningham, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4 (Kent 2:28)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 0.50 sulungs in Finglesham, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4v (Kent 2:39)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 6 sulungs in Gillingham, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3v (Kent 2:12)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 8 sulungs in Godmersham, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:13)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 sulung in Graveney, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4 (Kent 2:35)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3 sulungs in Great Chart, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:14)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 6 sulungs in Hollingbourne, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4v (Kent 3:3)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 4 sulungs in Ickham, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:8)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 sulung in Leaveland Court, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4 (Kent 2:34)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 2.50 sulungs in Little Chart, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:15)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 7 sulungs in Lyminge, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4 (Kent 2:26)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 10 sulungs in Maidstone, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3 (Kent 2:11)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 10 sulungs in Meopham, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4v (Kent 3:4)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 6 sulungs in Mersham, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3v (Kent 2:22)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 20 sulungs in Monkton, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4v (Kent 3:7)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 sulung in Newenden, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4 (Kent 2:27)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 6 sulungs in Northfleet, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3 (Kent 2:9)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 sulung in Northgate, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:9)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 0.75 sulungs in Orpington, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4 (Kent 2:30)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3 sulungs in Orpington, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4v (Kent 3:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 8 sulungs in Otford, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3 (Kent 2:4)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 7 sulungs in Petham, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3v (Kent 2:15)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 sulung in Pluckley, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3v (Kent 2:20)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 8 sulungs in Reculver, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3v (Kent 2:13)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Romney, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4 (Kent 2:25)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1.50 sulungs in Romney, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4 (Kent 2:25)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Sandwich, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:23)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Seasalter, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:10)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 0.50 sulungs in Sheppey, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4v (Kent 2:37)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 sulung in South Preston, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:11)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1.50 sulungs in St Martins, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4 (Kent 2:24)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 0.50 sulungs in Statenborough, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4v (Kent 2:39)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 sulung in Tilmanstone, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4v (Kent 2:40)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 sulung in Warehorne, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:19)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 7 sulungs in Westgate, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3v (Kent 2:16)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 7 sulungs in Westwell, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:16)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 13 sulungs in Whitstable, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3v (Kent 2:14)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 40 sulungs in Wingham, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3v (Kent 2:21)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 8 sulungs in Wrotham, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3 (Kent 2:10)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 59 hides in Hayes, Middlesex (in 1066): GDB  127 (Middlesex 2:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 carucate in Arminghall, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  138 (Norfolk 1:218)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 30 acres in Barford, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  227v (Norfolk 20:12)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 24 acres, 1 carucate in Belaugh, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  140v (Norfolk 1:235)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3 carucates in Castle Rising, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  142v (Norfolk 2:4)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 5 carucates in Croxton, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  136v (Norfolk 1:211)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3 carucates in Ditchingham, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  139v (Norfolk 1:228)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 4 carucates in Dunham, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  137 (Norfolk 1:212)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3 carucates in Earsham, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  138v (Norfolk 1:219)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 24 acres in Ellingham (church), Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  141v (Norfolk 1:239)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 60 acres in Feltwell, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  136 (Norfolk 1:210)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 30 acres in Gillingham (church), Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  141v (Norfolk 1:239)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3 carucates in Grimston, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  142 (Norfolk 2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 220 acres in Haddiscoe, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  141 (Norfolk 1:238)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 2 carucates in Harpley, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  142 (Norfolk 2:3)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 2 carucates in Hellesdon, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  271 (Norfolk 61:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 4 carucates in Horstead, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  140 (Norfolk 1:231)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Hunstanton, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  135v (Norfolk 1:209)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 2 carucates in Lakenham, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  140v (Norfolk 1:236)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 4 carucates in Litcham, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  137 (Norfolk 1:212)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 20 carucates in Methwold, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  136 (Norfolk 1:210)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 10 carucates in Mileham, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  136v (Norfolk 1:212)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 12 acres in Norwich, St Martins, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  116v (Norfolk 1:61)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 112 acres in Norwich, St Michaels, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  116v (Norfolk 1:61)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 8 carucates in Snettisham, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  142 (Norfolk 2:4)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 140 acres in Sprowston, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  140v (Norfolk 1:234)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 2 carucates in Stockton, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  141 (Norfolk 1:239)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 5 carucates in Tacolneston, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  141 (Norfolk 1:237)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 carucate in Taverham, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  201v (Norfolk 10a:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 0.50 carucates in Thetford, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  136 (Norfolk 1:210)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Thetford, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  137 (Norfolk 1:212)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 carucate in Thetford, St Helen (church), Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  136 (Norfolk 1:210)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Thetford, St John, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  118v (Norfolk 1:69)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Thetford, St Margaret, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  118v (Norfolk 1:69)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Thetford, St Martin, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  118v (Norfolk 1:69)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Thetford, St Mary, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  118v (Norfolk 1:69)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Thetford, St Peter, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  118v (Norfolk 1:69)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3 carucates in Thorpe St Andrew, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  137v (Norfolk 1:216)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 20 acres, 4 carucates in Toft Monks, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  141 (Norfolk 1:238)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Upwell, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  136 (Norfolk 1:210)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Weeting, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  136 (Norfolk 1:210)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 2 carucates in Well, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  221v (Norfolk 18:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1.50 carucates in West Newton, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  142v (Norfolk 2:4)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 50 acres in Weston Longville, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  143v (Norfolk 2:10)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 2 carucates in Wroxham, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  228v (Norfolk 20:24)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 33 acres in Wroxham (2 churches), Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  229 (Norfolk 20:24)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 4 carucates in Wymondham, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  137v (Norfolk 1:215)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 14.50 hides in Adderbury, Oxfordshire (in 1066): GDB  155 (Oxfordshire 3:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 15 hides in Newington, Oxfordshire (in 1066): GDB  155 (Oxfordshire 2:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 7 urban tenements in Oxford, Oxfordshire (in 1066): GDB  154 (Oxfordshire B8)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 9 urban tenements in Oxford, Oxfordshire (in 1066): GDB  154 (Oxfordshire B8)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 40 hides in Pyrton, Oxfordshire (in 1066): GDB  157 (Oxfordshire 15:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 30 hides in Witney, Oxfordshire (in 1066): GDB  155 (Oxfordshire 3:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 15 hides in Bleadon, Somerset (in 1066): GDB  87v (Somerset 2:11)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Bradford on Tone, Somerset (in 1066): GDB  87v (Somerset 2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Cheddon Fitzpaine, Somerset (in 1066): GDB  87v (Somerset 2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 10 hides in Crowcombe, Somerset (in 1066): GDB  91v (Somerset 19:7)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Ford, Somerset (in 1066): GDB  87v (Somerset 2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Halse, Somerset (in 1066): GDB  87v (Somerset 2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Heathfield, Somerset (in 1066): GDB  87v (Somerset 2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Hele, Somerset (in 1066): GDB  87v (Somerset 2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Hillfarrance, Somerset (in 1066): GDB  87v (Somerset 2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Maidenbrooke, Somerset (in 1066): GDB  87v (Somerset 2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Norton Fitzwarren, Somerset (in 1066): GDB  87v (Somerset 2:3)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Oake, Somerset (in 1066): GDB  87v (Somerset 2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 15 hides in Pitminster, Somerset (in 1066): GDB  87v (Somerset 2:10)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 5 hides in Rimpton, Somerset (in 1066): GDB  87v (Somerset 2:12)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Shopnoller, Somerset (in 1066): GDB  87v (Somerset 2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Stoke St Mary, Somerset (in 1066): GDB  87v (Somerset 2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 54 hides, 2.50 virgates in Taunton, Somerset (in 1066): GDB  87v (Somerset 2:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 hide, 2.50 virgates in Taunton, Somerset (in 1066): GDB  87v (Somerset 2:7)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Tolland, Somerset (in 1066): GDB  87v (Somerset 2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Upper Cheddon, Somerset (in 1066): GDB  87v (Somerset 2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 10 carucates in Bramford, Suffolk (in 1066): LDB  289 (Suffolk 1:119)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 9 carucates in Bungay, Suffolk (in 1066): LDB  288 (Suffolk 1:110)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 4 carucates in Burgh Castle, Suffolk (in 1066): LDB  445 (Suffolk 69:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1.50 carucates in Denham, Suffolk (in 1066): LDB  331 (Suffolk 7:4)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 40 acres, 10 carucates in Hintlesham, Suffolk (in 1066): LDB  289 (Suffolk 1:118)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 18 carucates in Mildenhall, Suffolk (in 1066): LDB  288v (Suffolk 1:115)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 12 carucates in Mildenhall, Suffolk (in 1066): LDB  288v (Suffolk 1:115)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 7 carucates in Moulton, Suffolk (in 1066): LDB  372v (Suffolk 15:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 20 hides in Cheam, Surrey (in 1066): GDB  30v (Surrey 2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 80 hides in Croydon, Surrey (in 1066): GDB  30v (Surrey 2:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 14 hides in East Horsley, Surrey (in 1066): GDB  31 (Surrey 2:6)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3 urban tenements in Guildford, Surrey (in 1066): GDB  30 (Surrey 1:1b)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 20 hides in Merstham, Surrey (in 1066): GDB  31 (Surrey 2:5)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 80 hides in Mortlake, Surrey (in 1066): GDB  30v (Surrey 2:3)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 5 hides in Walworth, Surrey (in 1066): GDB  31 (Surrey 2:4)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 18 hides in Lavant, Sussex (in 1066): GDB  16v (Sussex 2:7)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 21 urban tenements in Lewes, Sussex (in 1066): GDB  16v (Sussex 2:4)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 50 hides in Pagham, Sussex (in 1066): GDB  16v (Sussex 2:5)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 12 hides in Patching, Sussex (in 1066): GDB  16v (Sussex 2:8)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 80 hides in South Malling, Sussex (in 1066): GDB  16 (Sussex 2:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 4 hides in South Malling, Sussex (in 1066): GDB  16v (Sussex 2:1f)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 20 hides in Stanmer, Sussex (in 1066): GDB  16v (Sussex 2:3)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 10 hides in Tangmere, Sussex (in 1066): GDB  16v (Sussex 2:6)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 18 hides in West Tarring, Sussex (in 1066): GDB  16v (Sussex 2:9)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 6 hides in Wootton, Sussex (in 1066): GDB  16v (Sussex 2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 20 hides in Alton Priors, Wiltshire (in 1066): GDB  65v (Wiltshire 2:4)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 10 hides in Bushton, Wiltshire (in 1066): GDB  65v (Wiltshire 2:8)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 97 hides in Downton, Wiltshire (in 1066): GDB  65v (Wiltshire 2:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 15 hides in East Overton, Wiltshire (in 1066): GDB  65v (Wiltshire 2:11)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 30 hides in Enford, Wiltshire (in 1066): GDB  65v (Wiltshire 2:10)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 2 hides in Enford, Wiltshire (in 1066): GDB  65v (Wiltshire 2:10)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3 hides in Enford, Wiltshire (in 1066): GDB  65v (Wiltshire 2:10)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 10 hides in Fonthill Bishop, Wiltshire (in 1066): GDB  65v (Wiltshire 2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 10.50 hides, 0.50 virgates in Ham, Wiltshire (in 1066): GDB  65v (Wiltshire 2:5)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 10 hides in Stockton, Wiltshire (in 1066): GDB  65v (Wiltshire 2:12)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 2.50 hides in Stockton, Wiltshire (in 1066): GDB  65v (Wiltshire 2:12)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 19 hides in Wanborough, Wiltshire (in 1066): GDB  65v (Wiltshire 2:9)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3 hides in Westwood, Wiltshire (in 1066): GDB  65v (Wiltshire 2:6)
Bates254 (3)
Recorded Name (1)
Stigandus (1)
 Bates254   
Office (1)
Archbishop (1)
 Bates254   
Event (1)
Charter-witnessing (1)
 Bates254 - William 1 and Matilda 2 granting to Paris, Saint-Denis: King William 1 and Matilda 2 grant the church of Deerhurst, Gloucs., to the abbey of Saint-Denis, as King Edward 15 had given it to Baldwin 5 a monk of Saint-Denis, before he became abbot of Bury St Edmunds. They also confirm King Edward 15's gift of Taynton, Oxfordshire.: Bates254    (1069)
Grant and Gift (1)
 Bates254 - William 1 and Matilda 2 granting to Paris, Saint-Denis: King William 1 and Matilda 2 grant the church of Deerhurst, Gloucs., to the abbey of Saint-Denis, as King Edward 15 had given it to Baldwin 5 a monk of Saint-Denis, before he became abbot of Bury St Edmunds. They also confirm King Edward 15's gift of Taynton, Oxfordshire.: Bates254    (1069)
Bates286 (3)
Recorded Name (1)
Stigandus (1)
 Bates286   
Office (1)
Archbishop (1)
 Bates286   
Event (1)
Charter-witnessing (1)
 Bates286 - William 1 restoring land to Wells: King William 1, moved by the prayers of Bishop Giso 1 of Wells, restores 30 hides at Banwell, Avon, to the cathedral church of Wells, which Giso 1’s predecessor, Duduc 6, had given to the church, and which King Harold 3 had taken away. These are given with everything belonging to them.: Bates286    (1068)
Restoration of land/property (1)
 Bates286 - William 1 restoring land to Wells: King William 1, moved by the prayers of Bishop Giso 1 of Wells, restores 30 hides at Banwell, Avon, to the cathedral church of Wells, which Giso 1’s predecessor, Duduc 6, had given to the church, and which King Harold 3 had taken away. These are given with everything belonging to them.: Bates286    (1068)
Bates291 (1)
Event (1)
Grant and Gift (1)
 Bates291 - writ of William 1 in favour of Westminster, St Peter's: King William 1 notifies Archbishop Stigand 1, Count Eustace 1 and all his thegns in Surrey that he has granted land in Battersea and Pyrford, Surrey, to the abbey of Westminster as fully and freely as Harold 3 held it on the day he died.: Bates291    (1066 x 1070)
Writ-issuing/sending (1)
 Bates291 - writ of William 1 in favour of Westminster, St Peter's: King William 1 notifies Archbishop Stigand 1, Count Eustace 1 and all his thegns in Surrey that he has granted land in Battersea and Pyrford, Surrey, to the abbey of Westminster as fully and freely as Harold 3 held it on the day he died.: Bates291    (1066 x 1070)
Bates39 (1)
Event (1)
Appointment/consecration/elevation/ordination of abbot (1)
 [Stigand 1].consecrating Baldwin 5: The archbishop of Canterbury [Stigand 1] consecrated Baldwin 5 abbot of Bury St Edmunds.: Bates39    (1065)
Bayeux Tapestry (2)
Office (1)
Archbishop (1)
 Bayeux Tapestry   
Event (1)
Appointment/consecration/elevation/ordination of king (1)
 Harold 3.being given the royal crown: Here they gave the royal crown to Harold 3. Here enthroned is Harold 3, King of England. Archbishop Stigand 1. : Bayeux Tapestry    (1066)
Throne-sitting (1)
 Harold 3.being given the royal crown: Here they gave the royal crown to Harold 3. Here enthroned is Harold 3, King of England. Archbishop Stigand 1. : Bayeux Tapestry    (1066)
GDB: Great Domesday Book (704)
Recorded Name (113)
S (16)
 GDB  146v (Buckinghamshire 12:21)
 GDB  146v (Buckinghamshire 12:23)
 GDB  146v (Buckinghamshire 12:20)
 GDB  144 (Buckinghamshire 4:3)
 GDB  144 (Buckinghamshire 4:15)
 GDB  144v (Buckinghamshire 4:17)
 GDB  146 (Buckinghamshire 12:5)
 GDB  190 (Cambridgeshire 2:4)
 GDB  133v (Hertfordshire 4:11)
 GDB  134v (Hertfordshire 5:14)
 GDB  134v (Hertfordshire 5:14)
 GDB  134v (Hertfordshire 5:14)
 GDB  134v (Hertfordshire 5:12)
 GDB  134v (Hertfordshire 5:13)
 GDB  134v (Hertfordshire 5:15)
 GDB  134v (Hertfordshire 5:16)
Stigand (32)
 GDB  216 (Bedfordshire 39:1)
 GDB  148v (Buckinghamshire 17:3)
 GDB  148v (Buckinghamshire 17:4)
 GDB  151 (Buckinghamshire 29:1)
 GDB  143v (Buckinghamshire 3:1)
 GDB  200 (Cambridgeshire 31:7)
 GDB  200 (Cambridgeshire 32:8)
 GDB  200 (Cambridgeshire 32:8)
 GDB  200 (Cambridgeshire 32:8)
 GDB  198 (Cambridgeshire 26:23)
 GDB  198v (Cambridgeshire 26:41)
 GDB  199 (Cambridgeshire 28:2)
 GDB  199 (Cambridgeshire 28:2)
 GDB  80 (Dorset 28:2)
 GDB  164v (Gloucestershire 2:9)
 GDB  164v (Gloucestershire 2:5)
 GDB  166v (Gloucestershire 31:6)
 GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:15)
 GDB  138 (Hertfordshire 23:2)
 GDB  132v (Hertfordshire 1:10)
 GDB  138 (Hertfordshire 23:1)
 GDB  141v (Hertfordshire 37:10)
 GDB  135v (Hertfordshire 10:11)
 GDB  138 (Hertfordshire 23:3)
 GDB  138 (Hertfordshire 23:3)
 GDB  135v (Hertfordshire 10:10)
 GDB  130v (Middlesex 18:1)
 GDB  223 (Northamptonshire 18:32)
 GDB  157 (Oxfordshire 15:2)
 GDB  155 (Oxfordshire 3:1)
 GDB  87v (Somerset 2:10)
 GDB  87v (Somerset 2:12)
Stigandi (2)
 GDB  133v (Hertfordshire 4:6)
 GDB  133v (Hertfordshire 4:4)
Stigandus (60)
 GDB  217 (Bedfordshire 51:2)
 GDB  217 (Bedfordshire 51:3)
 GDB  216 (Bedfordshire 39:3)
 GDB  217 (Bedfordshire 51:1)
 GDB  58 (Berkshire 2:3)
 GDB  58 (Berkshire 2:2)
 GDB  151 (Buckinghamshire 33:1)
 GDB  190 (Cambridgeshire 2:3)
 GDB  200v (Cambridgeshire 32:13)
 GDB  201 (Cambridgeshire 32:23)
 GDB  200v (Cambridgeshire 32:14)
 GDB  202v (Cambridgeshire 44:1)
 GDB  198 (Cambridgeshire 26:21)
 GDB  196 (Cambridgeshire 15:2)
 GDB  200v (Cambridgeshire 32:10)
 GDB  200v (Cambridgeshire 32:21)
 GDB  198v (Cambridgeshire 26:26)
 GDB  164v (Gloucestershire 2:3)
 GDB  164v (Gloucestershire 2:1)
 GDB  164v (Gloucestershire 2:2)
 GDB  169 (Gloucestershire 56:2)
 GDB  167v (Gloucestershire 39:11)
 GDB  40v (Hampshire 2:16)
 GDB  38 (Hampshire 1:16)
 GDB  40v (Hampshire 2:18)
 GDB  43v (Hampshire 14:6)
 GDB  134 (Hertfordshire 5:8)
 GDB  134v (Hertfordshire 5:18)
 GDB  140v (Hertfordshire 34:14)
 GDB  135 (Hertfordshire 7:3)
 GDB  142 (Hertfordshire 41:2)
 GDB  141v (Hertfordshire 37:5)
 GDB  142v (Hertfordshire 43:1)
 GDB  142v (Hertfordshire 43:1)
 GDB  134v (Hertfordshire 5:23)
 GDB  135 (Hertfordshire 7:2)
 GDB  135 (Hertfordshire 7:2)
 GDB  141v (Hertfordshire 37:3)
 GDB  137 (Hertfordshire 16:8)
 GDB  134v (Hertfordshire 5:19)
 GDB  134v (Hertfordshire 5:21)
 GDB  142 (Hertfordshire 38:2)
 GDB  134v (Hertfordshire 5:10)
 GDB  133v (Hertfordshire 4:17)
 GDB  141v (Hertfordshire 37:6)
 GDB  134v (Hertfordshire 5:17)
 GDB  142 (Hertfordshire 41:1)
 GDB  133 (Hertfordshire 2:5)
 GDB  133 (Hertfordshire 2:3)
 GDB  142v (Hertfordshire 42a:1)
 GDB  142v (Hertfordshire 42a:1)
 GDB  137 (Hertfordshire 17:5)
 GDB  141v (Hertfordshire 37:16)
 GDB  134v (Hertfordshire 5:26)
 GDB  135 (Hertfordshire 7:4)
 GDB  1v (Kent M:14)
 GDB  127 (Middlesex 2:1)
 GDB  159 (Oxfordshire 29:16)
 GDB  87v (Somerset 2:1)
 GDB  30 (Surrey 1:1b)
stigandus (3)
 GDB  193v (Cambridgeshire 13:8)
 GDB  193v (Cambridgeshire 13:10)
 GDB  193v (Cambridgeshire 13:9)
Office (317)
Archbishop (196)
 GDB  217 (Bedfordshire 51:2) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  211v (Bedfordshire 16:5)
 GDB  216 (Bedfordshire 39:1) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  217 (Bedfordshire 51:3) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  216 (Bedfordshire 39:3) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  217 (Bedfordshire 51:1) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  58 (Berkshire 2:3) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  58 (Berkshire 2:2) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  146v (Buckinghamshire 12:21)
 GDB  148v (Buckinghamshire 17:3)
 GDB  148v (Buckinghamshire 17:4)
 GDB  146v (Buckinghamshire 12:23)
 GDB  151 (Buckinghamshire 29:1)
 GDB  146v (Buckinghamshire 12:20)
 GDB  144 (Buckinghamshire 4:3)
 GDB  143v (Buckinghamshire 2:3) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  151 (Buckinghamshire 33:1)
 GDB  144 (Buckinghamshire 4:15)
 GDB  144v (Buckinghamshire 4:17)
 GDB  146 (Buckinghamshire 12:5)
 GDB  190 (Cambridgeshire 2:3)
 GDB  200v (Cambridgeshire 32:13)
 GDB  190 (Cambridgeshire 2:4) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  201 (Cambridgeshire 32:23)
 GDB  200v (Cambridgeshire 32:14)
 GDB  202v (Cambridgeshire 44:1)
 GDB  198 (Cambridgeshire 26:21)
 GDB  196 (Cambridgeshire 15:2) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  200v (Cambridgeshire 32:10)
 GDB  200 (Cambridgeshire 31:7)
 GDB  200 (Cambridgeshire 32:8)
 GDB  200 (Cambridgeshire 32:8)
 GDB  200 (Cambridgeshire 32:8)
 GDB  200v (Cambridgeshire 32:21)
 GDB  198 (Cambridgeshire 26:23)
 GDB  198v (Cambridgeshire 26:41)
 GDB  193v (Cambridgeshire 13:8)
 GDB  199 (Cambridgeshire 28:2) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  199 (Cambridgeshire 28:2)
 GDB  198v (Cambridgeshire 26:26)
 GDB  193v (Cambridgeshire 13:10)
 GDB  193v (Cambridgeshire 13:9)
 GDB  80 (Dorset 28:2) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  164v (Gloucestershire 2:3) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  164v (Gloucestershire 2:1) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  164v (Gloucestershire 2:9) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  164v (Gloucestershire 2:2) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  169 (Gloucestershire 56:2) (Archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  164v (Gloucestershire 2:5) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  166v (Gloucestershire 31:6) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  167v (Gloucestershire 39:11) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  40v (Hampshire 2:16) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  38 (Hampshire 1:16) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  40v (Hampshire 2:18) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  43v (Hampshire 14:6) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  133v (Hertfordshire 4:11)
 GDB  134 (Hertfordshire 5:8)
 GDB  134v (Hertfordshire 5:18)
 GDB  140v (Hertfordshire 34:14)
 GDB  135 (Hertfordshire 7:3)
 GDB  142 (Hertfordshire 41:2)
 GDB  141v (Hertfordshire 37:5)
 GDB  142v (Hertfordshire 43:1)
 GDB  142v (Hertfordshire 43:1)
 GDB  134v (Hertfordshire 5:23)
 GDB  135 (Hertfordshire 7:2)
 GDB  135 (Hertfordshire 7:2)
 GDB  138 (Hertfordshire 23:2)
 GDB  134v (Hertfordshire 5:14)
 GDB  134v (Hertfordshire 5:14)
 GDB  134v (Hertfordshire 5:14)
 GDB  141v (Hertfordshire 37:3)
 GDB  132v (Hertfordshire 1:10)
 GDB  138 (Hertfordshire 23:1)
 GDB  137 (Hertfordshire 16:8)
 GDB  134v (Hertfordshire 5:19)
 GDB  141v (Hertfordshire 37:10)
 GDB  134v (Hertfordshire 5:21)
 GDB  142 (Hertfordshire 38:2)
 GDB  134v (Hertfordshire 5:10)
 GDB  134v (Hertfordshire 5:12)
 GDB  133v (Hertfordshire 4:6)
 GDB  134v (Hertfordshire 5:13)
 GDB  133v (Hertfordshire 4:17)
 GDB  135v (Hertfordshire 10:11)
 GDB  134v (Hertfordshire 5:15)
 GDB  141v (Hertfordshire 37:6)
 GDB  138 (Hertfordshire 23:3)
 GDB  138 (Hertfordshire 23:3) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  134v (Hertfordshire 5:17)
 GDB  135v (Hertfordshire 10:10)
 GDB  134v (Hertfordshire 5:16)
 GDB  142 (Hertfordshire 41:1)
 GDB  133 (Hertfordshire 2:5)
 GDB  133 (Hertfordshire 2:3) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  142v (Hertfordshire 42a:1)
 GDB  142v (Hertfordshire 42a:1)
 GDB  137 (Hertfordshire 17:5)
 GDB  141v (Hertfordshire 37:16)
 GDB  134v (Hertfordshire 5:26)
 GDB  135 (Hertfordshire 7:4)
 GDB  133v (Hertfordshire 4:4)
 GDB  5 (Kent 3:22) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  5 (Kent 3:22) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  5 (Kent 3:18) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  4 (Kent 2:23) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  4v (Kent 2:42) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  3 (Kent 2:6) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  3v (Kent 2:17) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  5 (Kent 3:20) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  4 (Kent 2:33) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  3v (Kent 2:18) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  4 (Kent 2:31) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral)?)
 GDB  5 (Kent 3:21) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  4v (Kent 2:38) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  3v (Kent 2:19) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  5 (Kent 3:12) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  4v (Kent 3:6) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  3 (Kent 2:7) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  3 (Kent 2:3) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  1v (Kent M:14)
 GDB  4v (Kent 3:5) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral)?)
 GDB  4v (Kent 2:36) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  4v (Kent 3:2) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral)?)
 GDB  3 (Kent 2:8) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  5 (Kent 3:17) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  4 (Kent 2:29) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  4 (Kent 2:28) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  4v (Kent 2:39) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  3v (Kent 2:12) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  5 (Kent 3:13) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  4 (Kent 2:35) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  5 (Kent 3:14) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  4v (Kent 3:3) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  5 (Kent 3:8) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  4 (Kent 2:34) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  5 (Kent 3:15) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  4 (Kent 2:26) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  3 (Kent 2:11) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  4v (Kent 3:4) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral)?)
 GDB  3v (Kent 2:22) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  4v (Kent 3:7) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral)?)
 GDB  4 (Kent 2:27) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  3 (Kent 2:9) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  5 (Kent 3:9) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  4 (Kent 2:30) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  4v (Kent 3:1) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral)?)
 GDB  3 (Kent 2:4) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  3v (Kent 2:15) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  3v (Kent 2:20) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  3v (Kent 2:13) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  4 (Kent 2:25) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  4 (Kent 2:25) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  7 (Kent 5:38) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  5 (Kent 3:23) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  5 (Kent 3:10) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  4v (Kent 2:37) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  5 (Kent 3:11) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral)?)
 GDB  4 (Kent 2:24) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  4v (Kent 2:39) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  4v (Kent 2:40) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  4 (Kent 2:32) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  5 (Kent 3:19) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  3v (Kent 2:16) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  5 (Kent 3:16) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  3v (Kent 2:14) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  3v (Kent 2:21) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  3 (Kent 2:10) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  130v (Middlesex 18:1)
 GDB  127 (Middlesex 2:1)
 GDB  223 (Northamptonshire 18:32)
 GDB  155 (Oxfordshire 2:1) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  154 (Oxfordshire B8) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  157 (Oxfordshire 15:2)
 GDB  159 (Oxfordshire 29:16)
 GDB  155 (Oxfordshire 3:1) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  87v (Somerset 2:10) (archbishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral)?)
 GDB  87v (Somerset 2:1) (archbishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral)?)
 GDB  30v (Surrey 2:2) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  30v (Surrey 2:1) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  31 (Surrey 2:6) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  30 (Surrey 1:1b) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  31 (Surrey 2:5) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  30v (Surrey 2:3) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  31 (Surrey 2:4) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  22v (Sussex 10:99)
 GDB  16v (Sussex 2:7) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  16v (Sussex 2:4) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  16v (Sussex 2:5) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  16v (Sussex 2:8) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  16 (Sussex 2:1) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  16v (Sussex 2:1f) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  16v (Sussex 2:3) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  16v (Sussex 2:6) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  16v (Sussex 2:9) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 GDB  16v (Sussex 2:2) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
Bishop (121)
 GDB  62v (Berkshire 46:4) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  58 (Berkshire 2:1) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  143v (Buckinghamshire 3:2) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  143v (Buckinghamshire 3:1) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  40v (Hampshire 2:23) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  41 (Hampshire 3:4) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  41 (Hampshire 3:8) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  40 (Hampshire 2:1) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  40v (Hampshire 2:25) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  40 (Hampshire 2:9) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  40 (Hampshire 2:9) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  40 (Hampshire 2:6) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:23) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral)?)
 GDB  40 (Hampshire 2:10) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:15) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  43 (Hampshire 3:26) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  40v (Hampshire 2:24) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  52v (Hampshire IoW2:1) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  52v (Hampshire IoW2:1) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  41 (Hampshire 3:3) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  41 (Hampshire 3:3) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  48 (Hampshire 41:1) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  41 (Hampshire 3:1) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  41 (Hampshire 3:1) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  41 (Hampshire 3:1) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  41 (Hampshire 3:1) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  41 (Hampshire 3:1) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  40v (Hampshire 2:19) (bishop of Canterbury, Holy Trinity)
 GDB  40 (Hampshire 2:8) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  41 (Hampshire 3:8) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:9) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  40v (Hampshire 2:13) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral)?)
 GDB  40 (Hampshire 2:5) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  40 (Hampshire 2:5) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  40 (Hampshire 2:5) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  40 (Hampshire 2:5) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:20) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:11) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  40v (Hampshire 2:15) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  40v (Hampshire 2:15) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  40v (Hampshire 2:15) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:8) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  51 (Hampshire NF2:1) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:19) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  41 (Hampshire 3:5) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:21) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  43 (Hampshire 3:27) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  43 (Hampshire 3:25) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  41 (Hampshire 3:7) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:18) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:22) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral)?)
 GDB  40v (Hampshire 2:20) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  41 (Hampshire 3:6) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  41 (Hampshire 3:8) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  41 (Hampshire 3:8) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  40 (Hampshire 2:2) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  40 (Hampshire 2:7) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:8) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:8) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:13) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  40v (Hampshire 2:12) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:17) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  41 (Hampshire 3:2) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  40 (Hampshire 2:1) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  40 (Hampshire 2:1) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  40 (Hampshire 2:1) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  46v (Hampshire 29:1) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  40 (Hampshire 2:10) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  40 (Hampshire 2:10) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  40 (Hampshire 2:10) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:10) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  51 (Hampshire NF2:3) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  40 (Hampshire 2:1) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  40 (Hampshire 2:1) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:16) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:9) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  40v (Hampshire 2:14) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  47 (Hampshire 29:9) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  51 (Hampshire NF2:2) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  40 (Hampshire 2:3) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  40 (Hampshire 2:4) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  40v (Hampshire 2:11) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  40v (Hampshire 2:22) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  41 (Hampshire 3:5) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  40v (Hampshire 2:21) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:14) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:24) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral)?)
 GDB  155 (Oxfordshire 3:2) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  154 (Oxfordshire B8) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral)?)
 GDB  87v (Somerset 2:11) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral)?)
 GDB  87v (Somerset 2:2) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral)?)
 GDB  87v (Somerset 2:2) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral)?)
 GDB  91v (Somerset 19:7) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  87v (Somerset 2:2) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral)?)
 GDB  87v (Somerset 2:2) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral)?)
 GDB  87v (Somerset 2:2) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral)?)
 GDB  87v (Somerset 2:2) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral)?)
 GDB  87v (Somerset 2:2) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral)?)
 GDB  87v (Somerset 2:2) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral)?)
 GDB  87v (Somerset 2:3) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral)?)
 GDB  87v (Somerset 2:2) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral)?)
 GDB  87v (Somerset 2:12) (bishop? of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  87v (Somerset 2:2) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral)?)
 GDB  87v (Somerset 2:2) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral)?)
 GDB  87v (Somerset 2:7) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral)?)
 GDB  87v (Somerset 2:2) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral)?)
 GDB  87v (Somerset 2:2) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral)?)
 GDB  65v (Wiltshire 2:4) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral)?)
 GDB  65v (Wiltshire 2:8) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral)?)
 GDB  65v (Wiltshire 2:1) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral)?)
 GDB  65v (Wiltshire 2:11) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral)?)
 GDB  65v (Wiltshire 2:10) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral)?)
 GDB  65v (Wiltshire 2:10) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral)?)
 GDB  65v (Wiltshire 2:10) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral)?)
 GDB  65v (Wiltshire 2:2) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral)?)
 GDB  65v (Wiltshire 2:3) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral))
 GDB  65v (Wiltshire 2:5) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral)?)
 GDB  65v (Wiltshire 2:12) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral)?)
 GDB  65v (Wiltshire 2:12) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral)?)
 GDB  65v (Wiltshire 2:9) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral)?)
 GDB  65v (Wiltshire 2:6) (bishop of Winchester, St Swithun (cathedral)?)
Personal Relationship (81)
Stigand 1 Lord (General relationship) of ~ (79)
 of Æthelsige 43: GDB  62v (Berkshire 46:4)
 of Baldwin 14: GDB  148v (Buckinghamshire 17:3)
 of Baldwin 14: GDB  148v (Buckinghamshire 17:4)
 of Brunmann 2: GDB  146v (Buckinghamshire 12:23)
 of Ealdræd 1: GDB  151 (Buckinghamshire 29:1)
 of Godwine 84: GDB  146v (Buckinghamshire 12:20)
 of Esger 1: GDB  143v (Buckinghamshire 2:3)
 of Wulfric 85: GDB  151 (Buckinghamshire 33:1)
 of Asgot 1: GDB  200v (Cambridgeshire 32:13)
 of Alflæd 1: GDB  198 (Cambridgeshire 26:21)
 of Godwine 84: GDB  200 (Cambridgeshire 32:8)
 of William 40: GDB  200 (Cambridgeshire 32:8)
 of Algar 4: GDB  198 (Cambridgeshire 26:23)
 of Thorbert 1: GDB  198v (Cambridgeshire 26:26)
 of Ælfric 164: GDB  41 (Hampshire 3:8)
 of villans 1: GDB  40 (Hampshire 2:9)
 of Wulfstan 63: GDB  40 (Hampshire 2:10)
 of Æthelsige 43: GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:15)
 of Eadric 84: GDB  40v (Hampshire 2:24)
 of Ordweald 1: GDB  48 (Hampshire 41:1)
 of Gerald 3: GDB  41 (Hampshire 3:1)
 of Æthelmær 47: GDB  41 (Hampshire 3:1)
 of Godwine 84: GDB  41 (Hampshire 3:1)
 of Ælfheah 53: GDB  41 (Hampshire 3:1)
 of Leofwine 102: GDB  40v (Hampshire 2:19)
 of Wulfric 71: GDB  40v (Hampshire 2:16)
 of Alwine 10: GDB  40 (Hampshire 2:5)
 of Beorhtric 43: GDB  40 (Hampshire 2:5)
 of Ælfheah 53: GDB  40 (Hampshire 2:5)
 of Herch 1: GDB  40v (Hampshire 2:15)
 of Godwine 84: GDB  40v (Hampshire 2:15)
 of Alwine 10: GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:8)
 of Eadnoth 27: GDB  41 (Hampshire 3:5)
 of Leofwine 102: GDB  41 (Hampshire 3:8)
 of Wulfweard 24: GDB  41 (Hampshire 3:8)
 of Godwine 84: GDB  40 (Hampshire 2:2)
 of Iusten 1: GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:8)
 of Leofsige 45: GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:8)
 of villans 1: GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:17)
 of Wulfric 85: GDB  40 (Hampshire 2:1)
 of Osbern 19: GDB  40 (Hampshire 2:1)
 of Cypping 5: GDB  46v (Hampshire 29:1)
 of Alnoth 4: GDB  40 (Hampshire 2:10)
 of Alric 10: GDB  40 (Hampshire 2:10)
 of Edward 34: GDB  40 (Hampshire 2:1)
 of Alric 10: GDB  40 (Hampshire 2:1)
 of Aghmund 1: GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:9)
 of Cypping 5: GDB  47 (Hampshire 29:9)
 of Wulfric 85: GDB  40 (Hampshire 2:4)
 of Siward 2: GDB  133v (Hertfordshire 4:11)
 of Leofrun 9: GDB  140v (Hertfordshire 34:14)
 of Leodmær 1: GDB  135 (Hertfordshire 7:3)
 of Asgot 1: GDB  142 (Hertfordshire 41:2)
 of Leodmær 1: GDB  135 (Hertfordshire 7:2)
 of Leodmær 1: GDB  138 (Hertfordshire 23:2)
 of Alnoth 4: GDB  134v (Hertfordshire 5:14)
 of Thorbert 1: GDB  141v (Hertfordshire 37:3)
 of Alwine 10: GDB  132v (Hertfordshire 1:10)
 of Leodmær 1: GDB  138 (Hertfordshire 23:1)
 of Alric 10: GDB  137 (Hertfordshire 16:8)
 of Leofflæd 9: GDB  134v (Hertfordshire 5:19)
 of Alnoth 4: GDB  142 (Hertfordshire 38:2)
 of Alweard 2: GDB  134v (Hertfordshire 5:12)
 of Alweard 2: GDB  133v (Hertfordshire 4:17)
 of Godric 56: GDB  135v (Hertfordshire 10:11)
 of Alnoth 4: GDB  134v (Hertfordshire 5:17)
 of Eadgifu 23: GDB  134v (Hertfordshire 5:16)
 of Ælfric 164: GDB  133 (Hertfordshire 2:5)
 of Ælfric 164: GDB  133 (Hertfordshire 2:3)
 of Alric 10: GDB  137 (Hertfordshire 17:5)
 of Alnoth 4: GDB  134v (Hertfordshire 5:26)
 of Alweard 2: GDB  133v (Hertfordshire 4:4)
 of Æthelnoth 50: GDB  4 (Kent 2:31)
 of Bondi 2: GDB  7 (Kent 5:38)
 of Ælfhere 18: GDB  4 (Kent 2:32)
 of Ordric 8: GDB  223 (Northamptonshire 18:32)
 of Leofwig 4: GDB  159 (Oxfordshire 29:16)
 of Ælfhere 18: GDB  22v (Sussex 10:99)
 of Alsige 1: GDB  65v (Wiltshire 2:3)
~ Lord (General relationship) of Stigand 1 (2)
 Edward 15: of Stigand 1: GDB  196 (Cambridgeshire 15:2)
 Ecgfrith 17: of Stigand 1: GDB  135v (Hertfordshire 10:10)
Possession (193)
 These were vills of the abbey of Ely which Archbishop Stigand 1 used to hold, and from which as much food was supplied to the monks as belonged to it; after his death, King William 1 held Methwold, Croxton, Snailwell, Wood Ditton.: Bates117   
 Lands which would later be held by St Albans.: Bates249   
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 9.50 hides in Biggleswade, Bedfordshire (in 1066): GDB  217 (Bedfordshire 51:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 8 hides, 1 virgate in Dunton, Bedfordshire (in 1066): GDB  216 (Bedfordshire 39:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1.50 hides in Holme, Bedfordshire (in 1066): GDB  217 (Bedfordshire 51:3)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 0.50 hides in Southill, Bedfordshire (in 1066): GDB  216 (Bedfordshire 39:3)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 4 hides in Stratton, Bedfordshire (in 1066): GDB  217 (Bedfordshire 51:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 20 hides in Brightwell, Berkshire (in 1066): GDB  58 (Berkshire 2:3)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 15 hides in Harwell, Berkshire (in 1066): GDB  58 (Berkshire 2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 20 hides in Woolstone, Berkshire (in 1066): GDB  58 (Berkshire 2:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 20 hides in Ivinghoe, Buckinghamshire (in 1066): GDB  143v (Buckinghamshire 3:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 19 hides in West Wycombe, Buckinghamshire (in 1066): GDB  143v (Buckinghamshire 3:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3.50 hides in Duxford, Cambridgeshire (in 1066): GDB  196 (Cambridgeshire 15:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 5 hides in Snailwell, Cambridgeshire (in 1066): GDB  199 (Cambridgeshire 28:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 30 hides in Sturminster Marshall, Dorset (in 1066): GDB  80 (Dorset 28:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 4.50 hides in Bocking, Essex (in 1066): LDB  8 (Essex 2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3 virgates in Coggeshall, Essex (in 1066): LDB  8 (Essex 2:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 2 virgates in Latchingdon, Essex (in 1066): LDB  8 (Essex 2:5)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 14 hides in Lawling, Essex (in 1066): LDB  8 (Essex 2:4)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 hide in Little Stambridge, Essex (in 1066): LDB  8v (Essex 2:9)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 100 virgates in Milton, Essex (in 1066): LDB  8v (Essex 2:7)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 4 hides in Southchurch, Essex (in 1066): LDB  8v (Essex 2:8)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3 virgates in St Lawrence, Essex (in 1066): LDB  8 (Essex 2:6)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 0.50 hides in Stisted, Essex (in 1066): LDB  8 (Essex 2:3)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 5.50 hides in Bishops Norton, Gloucestershire (in 1066): GDB  164v (Gloucestershire 2:3)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 15 hides in Churchdown, Gloucestershire (in 1066): GDB  164v (Gloucestershire 2:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 9 hides in Compton Abdale, Gloucestershire (in 1066): GDB  164v (Gloucestershire 2:9)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 4 hides in Hucclecote, Gloucestershire (in 1066): GDB  164v (Gloucestershire 2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 14 hides, 1 virgate in South Cerney, Gloucestershire (in 1066): GDB  169 (Gloucestershire 56:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3 hides in Swindon, Gloucestershire (in 1066): GDB  164v (Gloucestershire 2:5)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1.50 virgates in Tidenham, Gloucestershire (in 1066): GDB  166v (Gloucestershire 31:6)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 0.50 hides in Tidenham, Gloucestershire (in 1066): GDB  167v (Gloucestershire 39:11)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 9 hides in Abbotstone, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40v (Hampshire 2:23)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 5 hides in Avington, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41 (Hampshire 3:4)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 10 hides in Bentley near Farnham, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40v (Hampshire 2:25)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 17 hides in Bishops Waltham, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40 (Hampshire 2:9)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 5 hides in Bishopstoke, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40 (Hampshire 2:6)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 0.50 hides in Boarhunt Boarhunt or North Boarhunt, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:23)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 6 hides in Brockhampton, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  43 (Hampshire 3:26)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 20.50 hides in Calbourne, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  52v (Hampshire IoW2:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 5 hides, 3 virgates in Chilbolton, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41 (Hampshire 3:3)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 hide in Chilcomb, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41 (Hampshire 3:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3.50 hides in Crawley, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40 (Hampshire 2:8)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 31.25 hides in Crondall, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41 (Hampshire 3:8)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 14 hides in Droxford, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:9)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 72 hides in East Meon, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  38 (Hampshire 1:16)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 6 hides, 1 virgate in East Meon, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40v (Hampshire 2:13)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Easton, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40 (Hampshire 2:5)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 10 hides in Ecchinswell, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:20)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 10 hides in Exton, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:11)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 7.50 hides in Fareham, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40v (Hampshire 2:15)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 hide, 3 virgates in Fawley, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  51 (Hampshire NF2:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 2 hides in Fawley, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:19)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 7 hides in Hannington, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:21)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 10 hides in Havant, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  43 (Hampshire 3:27)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 5 hides in Hayling North or South, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  43 (Hampshire 3:25)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 10 hides in Highclere Burghclere and Highclere, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41 (Hampshire 3:7)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 8 hides in Hinton Ampner, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:18)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 5 hides in Hoddington, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:22)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 24 hides in Houghton, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40v (Hampshire 2:20)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 29.13 hides in Hurstbourne Priors, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41 (Hampshire 3:6)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3 hides in Martyr Worthy, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:13)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 0.50 hides in Meonstoke, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40v (Hampshire 2:12)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 5 hides in Nursling, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41 (Hampshire 3:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 34 hides in Old Alresford, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40 (Hampshire 2:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 31 hides in Overton, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40 (Hampshire 2:10)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 5 hides in Polhampton, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:10)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3 hides in Sclive, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  51 (Hampshire NF2:3)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 6 hides in South Stoneham and Southampton, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:16)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 6 hides in Stoke? in St Mary Bourne, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40v (Hampshire 2:14)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 2.50 hides in Througham, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  51 (Hampshire NF2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 20 hides in Twyford, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40 (Hampshire 2:3)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 20 hides in West Meon, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40v (Hampshire 2:11)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 7 hides in West Tisted, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40v (Hampshire 2:22)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 33 hides in Whitchurch, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41 (Hampshire 3:5)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 10 hides in Wonston, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:14)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 20 hides in Wootton St Lawrence, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:24)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1.50 hides in Yavington, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40v (Hampshire 2:18)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1.50 hides in Yavington, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  43v (Hampshire 14:6)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 5.50 hides in Broxbourne, Hertfordshire (in 1066): GDB  142v (Hertfordshire 43:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 hide in Pirton, Hertfordshire (in 1066): GDB  138 (Hertfordshire 23:3)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 7 hides, 1 virgate in Redbourn, Hertfordshire (in 1066): GDB  135v (Hertfordshire 10:10)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 11 hides in Standon, Hertfordshire (in 1066): GDB  142v (Hertfordshire 42a:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 0.50 hides in Welwyn, Hertfordshire (in 1066): GDB  135 (Hertfordshire 7:4)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 sulung in -, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:22)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 0.25 sulungs in -, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:22)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 17 sulungs in Adisham, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:18)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 21 sulungs in Aldington, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4 (Kent 2:23)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 0.50 sulungs in Berwick, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4v (Kent 2:42)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3 sulungs in Bexley, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3 (Kent 2:6)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 6 sulungs in Bishopsbourne, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3v (Kent 2:17)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 2 sulungs in Blackbourne, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:20)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 0.50 sulungs in Boughton Malherbe, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4 (Kent 2:33)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 5 sulungs in Boughton under Blean, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3v (Kent 2:18)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 sulung in Brook, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:21)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 0.25 sulungs in Buckland, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4v (Kent 2:38)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 8 sulungs in Charing, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3v (Kent 2:19)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 4 sulungs in Chartham, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:12)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3.50 sulungs in Cliffe, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4v (Kent 3:6)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 4 sulungs in Crayford, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3 (Kent 2:7)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 2 sulungs in Darenth, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3 (Kent 2:3)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 sulung in Deal, Kent (in 1066): GDB  1v (Kent M:14)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 6 sulungs in East Farleigh, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4v (Kent 3:5)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 2 sulungs in East Lenham, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4v (Kent 2:36)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 6 sulungs in East Peckham, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4v (Kent 3:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 2 sulungs in East? Malling, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3 (Kent 2:8)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 7 sulungs in Eastry, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:17)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 6 sulungs in Eynsford, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4 (Kent 2:29)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 sulung in Farningham, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4 (Kent 2:28)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 0.50 sulungs in Finglesham, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4v (Kent 2:39)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 6 sulungs in Gillingham, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3v (Kent 2:12)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 8 sulungs in Godmersham, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:13)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 sulung in Graveney, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4 (Kent 2:35)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3 sulungs in Great Chart, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:14)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 6 sulungs in Hollingbourne, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4v (Kent 3:3)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 4 sulungs in Ickham, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:8)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 sulung in Leaveland Court, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4 (Kent 2:34)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 2.50 sulungs in Little Chart, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:15)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 7 sulungs in Lyminge, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4 (Kent 2:26)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 10 sulungs in Maidstone, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3 (Kent 2:11)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 10 sulungs in Meopham, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4v (Kent 3:4)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 6 sulungs in Mersham, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3v (Kent 2:22)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 20 sulungs in Monkton, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4v (Kent 3:7)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 sulung in Newenden, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4 (Kent 2:27)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 6 sulungs in Northfleet, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3 (Kent 2:9)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 sulung in Northgate, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:9)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 0.75 sulungs in Orpington, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4 (Kent 2:30)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3 sulungs in Orpington, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4v (Kent 3:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 8 sulungs in Otford, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3 (Kent 2:4)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 7 sulungs in Petham, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3v (Kent 2:15)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 sulung in Pluckley, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3v (Kent 2:20)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 8 sulungs in Reculver, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3v (Kent 2:13)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Romney, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4 (Kent 2:25)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1.50 sulungs in Romney, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4 (Kent 2:25)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Sandwich, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:23)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Seasalter, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:10)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 0.50 sulungs in Sheppey, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4v (Kent 2:37)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 sulung in South Preston, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:11)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1.50 sulungs in St Martins, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4 (Kent 2:24)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 0.50 sulungs in Statenborough, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4v (Kent 2:39)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 sulung in Tilmanstone, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4v (Kent 2:40)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 sulung in Warehorne, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:19)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 7 sulungs in Westgate, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3v (Kent 2:16)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 7 sulungs in Westwell, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:16)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 13 sulungs in Whitstable, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3v (Kent 2:14)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 40 sulungs in Wingham, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3v (Kent 2:21)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 8 sulungs in Wrotham, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3 (Kent 2:10)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 59 hides in Hayes, Middlesex (in 1066): GDB  127 (Middlesex 2:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 carucate in Arminghall, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  138 (Norfolk 1:218)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 30 acres in Barford, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  227v (Norfolk 20:12)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 24 acres, 1 carucate in Belaugh, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  140v (Norfolk 1:235)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3 carucates in Castle Rising, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  142v (Norfolk 2:4)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 5 carucates in Croxton, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  136v (Norfolk 1:211)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3 carucates in Ditchingham, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  139v (Norfolk 1:228)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 4 carucates in Dunham, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  137 (Norfolk 1:212)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3 carucates in Earsham, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  138v (Norfolk 1:219)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 24 acres in Ellingham (church), Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  141v (Norfolk 1:239)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 60 acres in Feltwell, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  136 (Norfolk 1:210)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 30 acres in Gillingham (church), Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  141v (Norfolk 1:239)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3 carucates in Grimston, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  142 (Norfolk 2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 220 acres in Haddiscoe, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  141 (Norfolk 1:238)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 2 carucates in Harpley, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  142 (Norfolk 2:3)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 2 carucates in Hellesdon, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  271 (Norfolk 61:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 4 carucates in Horstead, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  140 (Norfolk 1:231)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Hunstanton, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  135v (Norfolk 1:209)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 2 carucates in Lakenham, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  140v (Norfolk 1:236)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 4 carucates in Litcham, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  137 (Norfolk 1:212)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 20 carucates in Methwold, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  136 (Norfolk 1:210)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 10 carucates in Mileham, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  136v (Norfolk 1:212)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 12 acres in Norwich, St Martins, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  116v (Norfolk 1:61)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 112 acres in Norwich, St Michaels, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  116v (Norfolk 1:61)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 8 carucates in Snettisham, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  142 (Norfolk 2:4)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 140 acres in Sprowston, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  140v (Norfolk 1:234)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 2 carucates in Stockton, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  141 (Norfolk 1:239)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 5 carucates in Tacolneston, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  141 (Norfolk 1:237)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 carucate in Taverham, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  201v (Norfolk 10a:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 0.50 carucates in Thetford, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  136 (Norfolk 1:210)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Thetford, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  137 (Norfolk 1:212)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 carucate in Thetford, St Helen (church), Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  136 (Norfolk 1:210)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Thetford, St John, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  118v (Norfolk 1:69)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Thetford, St Margaret, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  118v (Norfolk 1:69)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Thetford, St Martin, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  118v (Norfolk 1:69)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Thetford, St Mary, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  118v (Norfolk 1:69)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Thetford, St Peter, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  118v (Norfolk 1:69)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3 carucates in Thorpe St Andrew, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  137v (Norfolk 1:216)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 20 acres, 4 carucates in Toft Monks, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  141 (Norfolk 1:238)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Upwell, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  136 (Norfolk 1:210)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Weeting, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  136 (Norfolk 1:210)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 2 carucates in Well, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  221v (Norfolk 18:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1.50 carucates in West Newton, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  142v (Norfolk 2:4)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 50 acres in Weston Longville, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  143v (Norfolk 2:10)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 2 carucates in Wroxham, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  228v (Norfolk 20:24)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 33 acres in Wroxham (2 churches), Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  229 (Norfolk 20:24)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 4 carucates in Wymondham, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  137v (Norfolk 1:215)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 14.50 hides in Adderbury, Oxfordshire (in 1066): GDB  155 (Oxfordshire 3:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 15 hides in Newington, Oxfordshire (in 1066): GDB  155 (Oxfordshire 2:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 7 urban tenements in Oxford, Oxfordshire (in 1066): GDB  154 (Oxfordshire B8)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 9 urban tenements in Oxford, Oxfordshire (in 1066): GDB  154 (Oxfordshire B8)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 40 hides in Pyrton, Oxfordshire (in 1066): GDB  157 (Oxfordshire 15:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 30 hides in Witney, Oxfordshire (in 1066): GDB  155 (Oxfordshire 3:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 15 hides in Bleadon, Somerset (in 1066): GDB  87v (Somerset 2:11)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Bradford on Tone, Somerset (in 1066): GDB  87v (Somerset 2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Cheddon Fitzpaine, Somerset (in 1066): GDB  87v (Somerset 2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 10 hides in Crowcombe, Somerset (in 1066): GDB  91v (Somerset 19:7)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Ford, Somerset (in 1066): GDB  87v (Somerset 2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Halse, Somerset (in 1066): GDB  87v (Somerset 2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Heathfield, Somerset (in 1066): GDB  87v (Somerset 2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Hele, Somerset (in 1066): GDB  87v (Somerset 2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Hillfarrance, Somerset (in 1066): GDB  87v (Somerset 2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Maidenbrooke, Somerset (in 1066): GDB  87v (Somerset 2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Norton Fitzwarren, Somerset (in 1066): GDB  87v (Somerset 2:3)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Oake, Somerset (in 1066): GDB  87v (Somerset 2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 15 hides in Pitminster, Somerset (in 1066): GDB  87v (Somerset 2:10)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 5 hides in Rimpton, Somerset (in 1066): GDB  87v (Somerset 2:12)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Shopnoller, Somerset (in 1066): GDB  87v (Somerset 2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Stoke St Mary, Somerset (in 1066): GDB  87v (Somerset 2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 54 hides, 2.50 virgates in Taunton, Somerset (in 1066): GDB  87v (Somerset 2:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 hide, 2.50 virgates in Taunton, Somerset (in 1066): GDB  87v (Somerset 2:7)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Tolland, Somerset (in 1066): GDB  87v (Somerset 2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Upper Cheddon, Somerset (in 1066): GDB  87v (Somerset 2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 10 carucates in Bramford, Suffolk (in 1066): LDB  289 (Suffolk 1:119)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 9 carucates in Bungay, Suffolk (in 1066): LDB  288 (Suffolk 1:110)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 4 carucates in Burgh Castle, Suffolk (in 1066): LDB  445 (Suffolk 69:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1.50 carucates in Denham, Suffolk (in 1066): LDB  331 (Suffolk 7:4)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 40 acres, 10 carucates in Hintlesham, Suffolk (in 1066): LDB  289 (Suffolk 1:118)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 18 carucates in Mildenhall, Suffolk (in 1066): LDB  288v (Suffolk 1:115)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 12 carucates in Mildenhall, Suffolk (in 1066): LDB  288v (Suffolk 1:115)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 7 carucates in Moulton, Suffolk (in 1066): LDB  372v (Suffolk 15:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 20 hides in Cheam, Surrey (in 1066): GDB  30v (Surrey 2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 80 hides in Croydon, Surrey (in 1066): GDB  30v (Surrey 2:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 14 hides in East Horsley, Surrey (in 1066): GDB  31 (Surrey 2:6)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3 urban tenements in Guildford, Surrey (in 1066): GDB  30 (Surrey 1:1b)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 20 hides in Merstham, Surrey (in 1066): GDB  31 (Surrey 2:5)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 80 hides in Mortlake, Surrey (in 1066): GDB  30v (Surrey 2:3)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 5 hides in Walworth, Surrey (in 1066): GDB  31 (Surrey 2:4)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 18 hides in Lavant, Sussex (in 1066): GDB  16v (Sussex 2:7)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 21 urban tenements in Lewes, Sussex (in 1066): GDB  16v (Sussex 2:4)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 50 hides in Pagham, Sussex (in 1066): GDB  16v (Sussex 2:5)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 12 hides in Patching, Sussex (in 1066): GDB  16v (Sussex 2:8)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 80 hides in South Malling, Sussex (in 1066): GDB  16 (Sussex 2:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 4 hides in South Malling, Sussex (in 1066): GDB  16v (Sussex 2:1f)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 20 hides in Stanmer, Sussex (in 1066): GDB  16v (Sussex 2:3)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 10 hides in Tangmere, Sussex (in 1066): GDB  16v (Sussex 2:6)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 18 hides in West Tarring, Sussex (in 1066): GDB  16v (Sussex 2:9)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 6 hides in Wootton, Sussex (in 1066): GDB  16v (Sussex 2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 20 hides in Alton Priors, Wiltshire (in 1066): GDB  65v (Wiltshire 2:4)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 10 hides in Bushton, Wiltshire (in 1066): GDB  65v (Wiltshire 2:8)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 97 hides in Downton, Wiltshire (in 1066): GDB  65v (Wiltshire 2:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 15 hides in East Overton, Wiltshire (in 1066): GDB  65v (Wiltshire 2:11)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 30 hides in Enford, Wiltshire (in 1066): GDB  65v (Wiltshire 2:10)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 2 hides in Enford, Wiltshire (in 1066): GDB  65v (Wiltshire 2:10)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3 hides in Enford, Wiltshire (in 1066): GDB  65v (Wiltshire 2:10)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 10 hides in Fonthill Bishop, Wiltshire (in 1066): GDB  65v (Wiltshire 2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 10.50 hides, 0.50 virgates in Ham, Wiltshire (in 1066): GDB  65v (Wiltshire 2:5)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 10 hides in Stockton, Wiltshire (in 1066): GDB  65v (Wiltshire 2:12)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 2.50 hides in Stockton, Wiltshire (in 1066): GDB  65v (Wiltshire 2:12)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 19 hides in Wanborough, Wiltshire (in 1066): GDB  65v (Wiltshire 2:9)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3 hides in Westwood, Wiltshire (in 1066): GDB  65v (Wiltshire 2:6)
LDB: Little Domesday Book (749)
Recorded Name (254)
S (2)
 LDB  141v (Norfolk 1:239)
 LDB  141 (Norfolk 1:239)
Stiagndus (1)
 LDB  189v (Norfolk 9:218)
Stig (1)
 LDB  380v (Suffolk 19:16)
Stigand (7)
 LDB  158 (Norfolk 8:8)
 LDB  271 (Norfolk 61:1)
 LDB  176v (Norfolk 9:44)
 LDB  185v (Norfolk 9:161)
 LDB  176v (Norfolk 9:43)
 LDB  251v (Norfolk 31:32)
 LDB  323v (Suffolk 6:225)
Stigandu (1)
 LDB  295v (Suffolk 3:79)
Stigandus (235)
 LDB  230 (Norfolk 20:36)
 LDB  230 (Norfolk 20:36)
 LDB  173v (Norfolk 9:7)
 LDB  151v (Norfolk 5:6)
 LDB  256 (Norfolk 34:1)
 LDB  227v (Norfolk 20:12)
 LDB  227v (Norfolk 20:12)
 LDB  186 (Norfolk 9:168)
 LDB  130v (Norfolk 1:182)
 LDB  140v (Norfolk 1:235)
 LDB  229v (Norfolk 20:31)
 LDB  263v (Norfolk 43:2)
 LDB  225v (Norfolk 20:1)
 LDB  143 (Norfolk 2:5)
 LDB  176 (Norfolk 9:32)
 LDB  175 (Norfolk 9:28)
 LDB  224v (Norfolk 19:31)
 LDB  121 (Norfolk 1:81)
 LDB  159v (Norfolk 8:14)
 LDB  177 (Norfolk 9:56)
 LDB  188v (Norfolk 9:199)
 LDB  244 (Norfolk 26:4)
 LDB  189 (Norfolk 9:201)
 LDB  143v (Norfolk 2:12)
 LDB  150v (Norfolk 4:55)
 LDB  243v (Norfolk 26:2)
 LDB  136v (Norfolk 1:211)
 LDB  246 (Norfolk 29:6)
 LDB  278v (Norfolk 66:87)
 LDB  139v (Norfolk 1:228)
 LDB  139v (Norfolk 1:228)
 LDB  143 (Norfolk 2:5)
 LDB  245v (Norfolk 29:5)
 LDB  138v (Norfolk 1:219)
 LDB  138v (Norfolk 1:219)
 LDB  227 (Norfolk 20:9)
 LDB  248v (Norfolk 31:5)
 LDB  274v (Norfolk 66:20)
 LDB  136 (Norfolk 1:210)
 LDB  277 (Norfolk 66:71)
 LDB  173v (Norfolk 9:6)
 LDB  173v (Norfolk 9:6)
 LDB  143v (Norfolk 2:14)
 LDB  188v (Norfolk 9:200)
 LDB  202 (Norfolk 11:5)
 LDB  180v (Norfolk 9:98)
 LDB  143 (Norfolk 2:7)
 LDB  163v (Norfolk 8:49)
 LDB  152v (Norfolk 6:6)
 LDB  152v (Norfolk 6:6)
 LDB  274v (Norfolk 66:23)
 LDB  274v (Norfolk 66:22)
 LDB  116 (Norfolk 1:60)
 LDB  176v (Norfolk 9:47)
 LDB  202v (Norfolk 12:1)
 LDB  222v (Norfolk 19:9)
 LDB  142 (Norfolk 2:2)
 LDB  190 (Norfolk 9:228)
 LDB  190 (Norfolk 9:228)
 LDB  260 (Norfolk 35:17)
 LDB  181v (Norfolk 9:103)
 LDB  250v (Norfolk 31:18)
 LDB  243v (Norfolk 26:2)
 LDB  250 (Norfolk 31:16)
 LDB  210v (Norfolk 14:20)
 LDB  142 (Norfolk 2:3)
 LDB  190 (Norfolk 9:229)
 LDB  205 (Norfolk 12:42)
 LDB  152v (Norfolk 6:4)
 LDB  120v (Norfolk 1:77)
 LDB  140 (Norfolk 1:231)
 LDB  123v (Norfolk 1:105)
 LDB  135v (Norfolk 1:209)
 LDB  197v (Norfolk 10:51)
 LDB  259 (Norfolk 35:7)
 LDB  266v (Norfolk 50:4)
 LDB  256v (Norfolk 34:4)
 LDB  207 (Norfolk 13:13)
 LDB  238 (Norfolk 23:10)
 LDB  238 (Norfolk 23:10)
 LDB  165v (Norfolk 8:65)
 LDB  188v (Norfolk 9:198)
 LDB  127 (Norfolk 1:142)
 LDB  120v (Norfolk 1:77)
 LDB  175v (Norfolk 9:29)
 LDB  153 (Norfolk 6:7)
 LDB  140v (Norfolk 1:236)
 LDB  259 (Norfolk 35:6)
 LDB  276 (Norfolk 66:55)
 LDB  230 (Norfolk 20:35)
 LDB  136 (Norfolk 1:210)
 LDB  162 (Norfolk 8:38)
 LDB  222 (Norfolk 19:6)
 LDB  136v (Norfolk 1:212)
 LDB  144v (Norfolk 4:8)
 LDB  197v (Norfolk 10:50)
 LDB  227v (Norfolk 20:11)
 LDB  227v (Norfolk 20:11)
 LDB  229v (Norfolk 20:34)
 LDB  176v (Norfolk 9:49)
 LDB  259v (Norfolk 35:9)
 LDB  188 (Norfolk 9:191)
 LDB  151v (Norfolk 5:5)
 LDB  125 (Norfolk 1:123)
 LDB  191v (Norfolk 10:5)
 LDB  116 (Norfolk 1:61)
 LDB  117v (Norfolk 1:62)
 LDB  234v (Norfolk 21:37)
 LDB  116v (Norfolk 1:61)
 LDB  116v (Norfolk 1:61)
 LDB  177v (Norfolk 9:63)
 LDB  195 (Norfolk 10:29)
 LDB  199 (Norfolk 10:69)
 LDB  184 (Norfolk 9:139)
 LDB  139 (Norfolk 1:222)
 LDB  173v (Norfolk 9:8)
 LDB  121 (Norfolk 1:78)
 LDB  120v (Norfolk 1:78)
 LDB  259 (Norfolk 35:4)
 LDB  217 (Norfolk 17:18)
 LDB  247 (Norfolk 30:4)
 LDB  159 (Norfolk 8:12)
 LDB  140 (Norfolk 1:230)
 LDB  186 (Norfolk 9:169)
 LDB  152v (Norfolk 6:5)
 LDB  186v (Norfolk 9:169)
 LDB  186v (Norfolk 9:171)
 LDB  259v (Norfolk 35:13)
 LDB  176v (Norfolk 9:46)
 LDB  143 (Norfolk 2:8)
 LDB  174v (Norfolk 9:24)
 LDB  170v (Norfolk 8:120)
 LDB  142 (Norfolk 2:4)
 LDB  163v (Norfolk 8:48)
 LDB  163v (Norfolk 8:48)
 LDB  138 (Norfolk 1:217)
 LDB  138 (Norfolk 1:217)
 LDB  243v (Norfolk 26:3)
 LDB  166 (Norfolk 8:70)
 LDB  144v (Norfolk 4:8)
 LDB  197v (Norfolk 10:52)
 LDB  143 (Norfolk 2:5)
 LDB  139 (Norfolk 1:223)
 LDB  186 (Norfolk 9:167)
 LDB  210v (Norfolk 14:21)
 LDB  263v (Norfolk 43:3)
 LDB  265 (Norfolk 48:3)
 LDB  258v (Norfolk 35:3)
 LDB  264v (Norfolk 48:3)
 LDB  175 (Norfolk 9:26)
 LDB  232v (Norfolk 21:19)
 LDB  265 (Norfolk 48:4)
 LDB  141 (Norfolk 1:237)
 LDB  190 (Norfolk 9:224)
 LDB  202 (Norfolk 11:4)
 LDB  225v (Norfolk 19:39)
 LDB  262v (Norfolk 40:1)
 LDB  201v (Norfolk 10a:1)
 LDB  181 (Norfolk 9:99)
 LDB  181 (Norfolk 9:99)
 LDB  136 (Norfolk 1:210)
 LDB  136 (Norfolk 1:210)
 LDB  118v (Norfolk 1:69)
 LDB  118v (Norfolk 1:69)
 LDB  118v (Norfolk 1:69)
 LDB  118v (Norfolk 1:69)
 LDB  118v (Norfolk 1:69)
 LDB  171 (Norfolk 8:122)
 LDB  137v (Norfolk 1:216)
 LDB  230 (Norfolk 20:36)
 LDB  266 (Norfolk 49:8)
 LDB  177v (Norfolk 9:64)
 LDB  141 (Norfolk 1:238)
 LDB  145v (Norfolk 4:14)
 LDB  124v (Norfolk 1:121)
 LDB  136 (Norfolk 1:210)
 LDB  254 (Norfolk 32:2)
 LDB  143 (Norfolk 2:6)
 LDB  121 (Norfolk 1:79)
 LDB  165 (Norfolk 8:64)
 LDB  136 (Norfolk 1:210)
 LDB  221v (Norfolk 18:1)
 LDB  252v (Norfolk 31:39)
 LDB  143v (Norfolk 2:10)
 LDB  175v (Norfolk 9:31)
 LDB  187 (Norfolk 9:178)
 LDB  152v (Norfolk 6:5)
 LDB  228v (Norfolk 20:24)
 LDB  137v (Norfolk 1:215)
 LDB  186 (Norfolk 9:165)
 LDB  289 (Suffolk 1:117)
 LDB  322v (Suffolk 6:221)
 LDB  310v (Suffolk 6:76)
 LDB  310v (Suffolk 6:77)
 LDB  447v (Suffolk 75:5)
 LDB  289 (Suffolk 1:119)
 LDB  289v (Suffolk 1:119)
 LDB  339 (Suffolk 7:75)
 LDB  339 (Suffolk 7:75)
 LDB  288v (Suffolk 1:111)
 LDB  445 (Suffolk 69:1)
 LDB  377 (Suffolk 16:35)
 LDB  412v (Suffolk 32:20)
 LDB  331 (Suffolk 7:4)
 LDB  331 (Suffolk 7:4)
 LDB  331 (Suffolk 7:4)
 LDB  331 (Suffolk 7:4)
 LDB  427v (Suffolk 42:1)
 LDB  381 (Suffolk 19:21)
 LDB  380v (Suffolk 19:17)
 LDB  434v (Suffolk 53:5)
 LDB  434v (Suffolk 53:5)
 LDB  434v (Suffolk 53:5)
 LDB  289 (Suffolk 1:118)
 LDB  438 (Suffolk 64:3)
 LDB  289 (Suffolk 1:116)
 LDB  288v (Suffolk 1:115)
 LDB  288v (Suffolk 1:115)
 LDB  372v (Suffolk 15:1)
 LDB  423 (Suffolk 38:16)
 LDB  450 (Suffolk 77:1)
 LDB  450 (Suffolk 77:1)
 LDB  337 (Suffolk 7:60)
 LDB  350 (Suffolk 8:47)
 LDB  336 (Suffolk 7:51)
 LDB  349v (Suffolk 8:44)
 LDB  323 (Suffolk 6:222)
 LDB  412 (Suffolk 32:16)
 LDB  288v (Suffolk 1:112)
 LDB  321v (Suffolk 6:213)
 LDB  322v (Suffolk 6:220)
 LDB  379v (Suffolk 19:1)
 LDB  323 (Suffolk 6:223)
 LDB  426 (Suffolk 40:6)
 LDB  322v (Suffolk 6:219)
Stigangus (1)
 LDB  438 (Suffolk 62:7)
Stingand (1)
 LDB  288 (Suffolk 1:110)
Stingandus (5)
 LDB  288 (Suffolk 1:107)
 LDB  288 (Suffolk 1:107)
 LDB  288 (Suffolk 1:110)
 LDB  288 (Suffolk 1:110)
 LDB  288 (Suffolk 1:108)
Office (352)
Archbishop (347)
 LDB  8 (Essex 2:2) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 LDB  8 (Essex 2:1) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 LDB  8 (Essex 2:5) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 LDB  8 (Essex 2:4) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 LDB  8v (Essex 2:9) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 LDB  8v (Essex 2:7) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 LDB  8v (Essex 2:8) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 LDB  8 (Essex 2:6) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 LDB  8 (Essex 2:3) (archbishop of Canterbury, Christ Church (cathedral))
 LDB  138v (Norfolk 1:221)
 LDB  138v (Norfolk 1:221)
 LDB  230 (Norfolk 20:36)
 LDB  230 (Norfolk 20:36)
 LDB  173v (Norfolk 9:7)
 LDB  138 (Norfolk 1:218)
 LDB  138v (Norfolk 1:218)
 LDB  177v (Norfolk 9:65)
 LDB  151v (Norfolk 5:6)
 LDB  256 (Norfolk 34:1)
 LDB  227v (Norfolk 20:12)
 LDB  227v (Norfolk 20:12)
 LDB  186 (Norfolk 9:168)
 LDB  130v (Norfolk 1:182)
 LDB  140v (Norfolk 1:235)
 LDB  229v (Norfolk 20:31)
 LDB  263v (Norfolk 43:2)
 LDB  225v (Norfolk 20:1)
 LDB  143 (Norfolk 2:5)
 LDB  176 (Norfolk 9:32)
 LDB  175 (Norfolk 9:28)
 LDB  224v (Norfolk 19:31)
 LDB  139 (Norfolk 1:226)
 LDB  139 (Norfolk 1:226)
 LDB  121 (Norfolk 1:81)
 LDB  159v (Norfolk 8:14)
 LDB  177v (Norfolk 9:66)
 LDB  142v (Norfolk 2:4)
 LDB  142v (Norfolk 2:4)
 LDB  142v (Norfolk 2:4)
 LDB  142v (Norfolk 2:4)
 LDB  140v (Norfolk 1:233)
 LDB  177 (Norfolk 9:56)
 LDB  188v (Norfolk 9:199)
 LDB  188v (Norfolk 9:199)
 LDB  158 (Norfolk 8:8)
 LDB  244 (Norfolk 26:4)
 LDB  189 (Norfolk 9:201)
 LDB  143v (Norfolk 2:12)
 LDB  150v (Norfolk 4:55)
 LDB  243v (Norfolk 26:2)
 LDB  136v (Norfolk 1:211)
 LDB  136v (Norfolk 1:211)
 LDB  246 (Norfolk 29:6)
 LDB  138v (Norfolk 1:220)
 LDB  138v (Norfolk 1:220)
 LDB  278v (Norfolk 66:87)
 LDB  139v (Norfolk 1:228)
 LDB  139v (Norfolk 1:228)
 LDB  143 (Norfolk 2:5)
 LDB  245v (Norfolk 29:5)
 LDB  137 (Norfolk 1:212)
 LDB  137 (Norfolk 1:212)
 LDB  138v (Norfolk 1:219)
 LDB  138v (Norfolk 1:219)
 LDB  227 (Norfolk 20:9)
 LDB  248v (Norfolk 31:5)
 LDB  274v (Norfolk 66:20)
 LDB  141v (Norfolk 1:239)
 LDB  141v (Norfolk 1:239)
 LDB  136 (Norfolk 1:210)
 LDB  277 (Norfolk 66:71)
 LDB  142v (Norfolk 2:4)
 LDB  173v (Norfolk 9:6)
 LDB  173v (Norfolk 9:6)
 LDB  143v (Norfolk 2:14)
 LDB  188v (Norfolk 9:200)
 LDB  202 (Norfolk 11:5)
 LDB  180v (Norfolk 9:98)
 LDB  143 (Norfolk 2:7)
 LDB  163v (Norfolk 8:49)
 LDB  152v (Norfolk 6:6)
 LDB  152v (Norfolk 6:6)
 LDB  197v (Norfolk 10:53)
 LDB  274v (Norfolk 66:23)
 LDB  142 (Norfolk 2:1)
 LDB  142 (Norfolk 2:1)
 LDB  274v (Norfolk 66:22)
 LDB  116 (Norfolk 1:60)
 LDB  141v (Norfolk 1:239)
 LDB  141v (Norfolk 1:239)
 LDB  141v (Norfolk 1:239)
 LDB  141v (Norfolk 1:239)
 LDB  141v (Norfolk 1:239)
 LDB  176v (Norfolk 9:47)
 LDB  202v (Norfolk 12:1)
 LDB  222v (Norfolk 19:9)
 LDB  142 (Norfolk 2:2)
 LDB  142 (Norfolk 2:2)
 LDB  141 (Norfolk 1:238)
 LDB  190 (Norfolk 9:228)
 LDB  190 (Norfolk 9:228)
 LDB  260 (Norfolk 35:17)
 LDB  181v (Norfolk 9:103)
 LDB  250v (Norfolk 31:18)
 LDB  243v (Norfolk 26:2)
 LDB  250 (Norfolk 31:16)
 LDB  189v (Norfolk 9:218)
 LDB  210v (Norfolk 14:20)
 LDB  142 (Norfolk 2:3)
 LDB  142 (Norfolk 2:3)
 LDB  190 (Norfolk 9:229)
 LDB  205 (Norfolk 12:42)
 LDB  152v (Norfolk 6:4)
 LDB  271 (Norfolk 61:1)
 LDB  271 (Norfolk 61:1)
 LDB  136 (Norfolk 1:210)
 LDB  120v (Norfolk 1:77)
 LDB  140 (Norfolk 1:231)
 LDB  140v (Norfolk 1:231)
 LDB  123v (Norfolk 1:105)
 LDB  197v (Norfolk 10:51)
 LDB  141v (Norfolk 1:239)
 LDB  141v (Norfolk 1:239)
 LDB  259 (Norfolk 35:7)
 LDB  266v (Norfolk 50:4)
 LDB  256v (Norfolk 34:4)
 LDB  207 (Norfolk 13:13)
 LDB  238 (Norfolk 23:10)
 LDB  238 (Norfolk 23:10)
 LDB  165v (Norfolk 8:65)
 LDB  188v (Norfolk 9:198)
 LDB  127 (Norfolk 1:142)
 LDB  120v (Norfolk 1:77)
 LDB  175v (Norfolk 9:29)
 LDB  153 (Norfolk 6:7)
 LDB  137 (Norfolk 1:214)
 LDB  140v (Norfolk 1:236)
 LDB  140v (Norfolk 1:236)
 LDB  137 (Norfolk 1:212)
 LDB  137 (Norfolk 1:212)
 LDB  259 (Norfolk 35:6)
 LDB  276 (Norfolk 66:55)
 LDB  230 (Norfolk 20:35)
 LDB  136 (Norfolk 1:210)
 LDB  162 (Norfolk 8:38)
 LDB  136v (Norfolk 1:210)
 LDB  222 (Norfolk 19:6)
 LDB  136v (Norfolk 1:212)
 LDB  136v (Norfolk 1:212)
 LDB  136v (Norfolk 1:212)
 LDB  136v (Norfolk 1:212)
 LDB  136v (Norfolk 1:212)
 LDB  136v (Norfolk 1:212)
 LDB  144v (Norfolk 4:8)
 LDB  197v (Norfolk 10:50)
 LDB  227v (Norfolk 20:11)
 LDB  227v (Norfolk 20:11)
 LDB  229v (Norfolk 20:34)
 LDB  140 (Norfolk 1:229)
 LDB  176v (Norfolk 9:49)
 LDB  177v (Norfolk 9:67)
 LDB  259v (Norfolk 35:9)
 LDB  188 (Norfolk 9:191)
 LDB  151v (Norfolk 5:5)
 LDB  125 (Norfolk 1:123)
 LDB  191v (Norfolk 10:5)
 LDB  116 (Norfolk 1:61)
 LDB  117v (Norfolk 1:62)
 LDB  234v (Norfolk 21:37)
 LDB  116v (Norfolk 1:61)
 LDB  116v (Norfolk 1:61)
 LDB  177v (Norfolk 9:63)
 LDB  177v (Norfolk 9:63)
 LDB  195 (Norfolk 10:29)
 LDB  199 (Norfolk 10:69)
 LDB  141v (Norfolk 1:240)
 LDB  141v (Norfolk 1:240)
 LDB  139 (Norfolk 1:222)
 LDB  139v (Norfolk 1:227)
 LDB  173v (Norfolk 9:8)
 LDB  173v (Norfolk 9:8)
 LDB  173v (Norfolk 9:8)
 LDB  173v (Norfolk 9:8)
 LDB  176v (Norfolk 9:44)
 LDB  185v (Norfolk 9:161)
 LDB  121 (Norfolk 1:78)
 LDB  120v (Norfolk 1:78)
 LDB  142v (Norfolk 2:4)
 LDB  142v (Norfolk 2:4)
 LDB  139 (Norfolk 1:224)
 LDB  259 (Norfolk 35:4)
 LDB  217 (Norfolk 17:18)
 LDB  247 (Norfolk 30:4)
 LDB  159 (Norfolk 8:12)
 LDB  140 (Norfolk 1:230)
 LDB  186 (Norfolk 9:169)
 LDB  152v (Norfolk 6:5)
 LDB  186v (Norfolk 9:169)
 LDB  186v (Norfolk 9:171)
 LDB  259v (Norfolk 35:13)
 LDB  142v (Norfolk 2:4)
 LDB  176v (Norfolk 9:46)
 LDB  143 (Norfolk 2:8)
 LDB  174v (Norfolk 9:24)
 LDB  170v (Norfolk 8:120)
 LDB  170v (Norfolk 8:120)
 LDB  142 (Norfolk 2:4)
 LDB  142v (Norfolk 2:4)
 LDB  163v (Norfolk 8:48)
 LDB  163v (Norfolk 8:48)
 LDB  138 (Norfolk 1:217)
 LDB  138 (Norfolk 1:217)
 LDB  243v (Norfolk 26:3)
 LDB  140v (Norfolk 1:234)
 LDB  166 (Norfolk 8:70)
 LDB  144v (Norfolk 4:8)
 LDB  197v (Norfolk 10:52)
 LDB  143 (Norfolk 2:5)
 LDB  140v (Norfolk 1:232)
 LDB  139 (Norfolk 1:223)
 LDB  139 (Norfolk 1:223)
 LDB  186 (Norfolk 9:167)
 LDB  210v (Norfolk 14:21)
 LDB  263v (Norfolk 43:3)
 LDB  141 (Norfolk 1:239)
 LDB  141 (Norfolk 1:239)
 LDB  141v (Norfolk 1:239)
 LDB  141v (Norfolk 1:239)
 LDB  265 (Norfolk 48:3)
 LDB  258v (Norfolk 35:3)
 LDB  264v (Norfolk 48:3)
 LDB  175 (Norfolk 9:26)
 LDB  176v (Norfolk 9:43)
 LDB  232v (Norfolk 21:19)
 LDB  265 (Norfolk 48:4)
 LDB  141 (Norfolk 1:237)
 LDB  141 (Norfolk 1:237)
 LDB  190 (Norfolk 9:224)
 LDB  202 (Norfolk 11:4)
 LDB  225v (Norfolk 19:39)
 LDB  262v (Norfolk 40:1)
 LDB  201v (Norfolk 10a:1)
 LDB  181 (Norfolk 9:99)
 LDB  181 (Norfolk 9:99)
 LDB  136 (Norfolk 1:210)
 LDB  137 (Norfolk 1:212)
 LDB  137 (Norfolk 1:212)
 LDB  136 (Norfolk 1:210)
 LDB  118v (Norfolk 1:69)
 LDB  118v (Norfolk 1:69)
 LDB  118v (Norfolk 1:69)
 LDB  118v (Norfolk 1:69)
 LDB  118v (Norfolk 1:69)
 LDB  139 (Norfolk 1:225)
 LDB  139 (Norfolk 1:225)
 LDB  171 (Norfolk 8:122)
 LDB  138 (Norfolk 1:216)
 LDB  138 (Norfolk 1:216)
 LDB  137v (Norfolk 1:216)
 LDB  230 (Norfolk 20:36)
 LDB  141v (Norfolk 1:241)
 LDB  141v (Norfolk 1:241)
 LDB  141v (Norfolk 1:241)
 LDB  266 (Norfolk 49:8)
 LDB  177v (Norfolk 9:64)
 LDB  141 (Norfolk 1:238)
 LDB  141 (Norfolk 1:238)
 LDB  145v (Norfolk 4:14)
 LDB  124v (Norfolk 1:121)
 LDB  136 (Norfolk 1:210)
 LDB  254 (Norfolk 32:2)
 LDB  143 (Norfolk 2:6)
 LDB  121 (Norfolk 1:79)
 LDB  165 (Norfolk 8:64)
 LDB  165 (Norfolk 8:64)
 LDB  136 (Norfolk 1:210)
 LDB  221v (Norfolk 18:1)
 LDB  252v (Norfolk 31:39)
 LDB  251v (Norfolk 31:32)
 LDB  142v (Norfolk 2:4)
 LDB  142v (Norfolk 2:4)
 LDB  143v (Norfolk 2:10)
 LDB  175v (Norfolk 9:31)
 LDB  187 (Norfolk 9:178)
 LDB  152v (Norfolk 6:5)
 LDB  229 (Norfolk 20:24)
 LDB  229 (Norfolk 20:24)
 LDB  229 (Norfolk 20:24)
 LDB  228v (Norfolk 20:24)
 LDB  228v (Norfolk 20:24)
 LDB  229 (Norfolk 20:24)
 LDB  137v (Norfolk 1:215)
 LDB  137v (Norfolk 1:215)
 LDB  186 (Norfolk 9:165)
 LDB  289 (Suffolk 1:117)
 LDB  322v (Suffolk 6:221)
 LDB  310v (Suffolk 6:76)
 LDB  310v (Suffolk 6:77)
 LDB  447v (Suffolk 75:5)
 LDB  323v (Suffolk 6:225)
 LDB  289 (Suffolk 1:119)
 LDB  289v (Suffolk 1:119)
 LDB  288 (Suffolk 1:107)
 LDB  288 (Suffolk 1:107)
 LDB  339 (Suffolk 7:75)
 LDB  339 (Suffolk 7:75)
 LDB  288 (Suffolk 1:110)
 LDB  288 (Suffolk 1:110)
 LDB  288 (Suffolk 1:110)
 LDB  288v (Suffolk 1:111)
 LDB  377 (Suffolk 16:35)
 LDB  288 (Suffolk 1:108)
 LDB  412v (Suffolk 32:20)
 LDB  331 (Suffolk 7:4)
 LDB  331 (Suffolk 7:4)
 LDB  331 (Suffolk 7:4)
 LDB  331 (Suffolk 7:4)
 LDB  427v (Suffolk 42:1)
 LDB  381 (Suffolk 19:21)
 LDB  380v (Suffolk 19:17)
 LDB  434v (Suffolk 53:5)
 LDB  434v (Suffolk 53:5)
 LDB  434v (Suffolk 53:5)
 LDB  289 (Suffolk 1:118)
 LDB  295v (Suffolk 3:79)
 LDB  438 (Suffolk 64:3)
 LDB  289 (Suffolk 1:116)
 LDB  288v (Suffolk 1:115)
 LDB  288v (Suffolk 1:115)
 LDB  372v (Suffolk 15:1)
 LDB  423 (Suffolk 38:16)
 LDB  450 (Suffolk 77:1)
 LDB  450 (Suffolk 77:1)
 LDB  337 (Suffolk 7:60)
 LDB  350 (Suffolk 8:47)
 LDB  336 (Suffolk 7:51)
 LDB  438 (Suffolk 62:7)
 LDB  349v (Suffolk 8:44)
 LDB  323 (Suffolk 6:222)
 LDB  288v (Suffolk 1:112)
 LDB  380v (Suffolk 19:16)
 LDB  321v (Suffolk 6:213)
 LDB  322v (Suffolk 6:220)
 LDB  379v (Suffolk 19:1)
 LDB  323 (Suffolk 6:223)
 LDB  426 (Suffolk 40:6)
 LDB  322v (Suffolk 6:219)
Bishop (5)
 LDB  135v (Norfolk 1:209)
 LDB  184 (Norfolk 9:139)
 LDB  175v (Norfolk 9:31)
 LDB  445 (Suffolk 69:1)
 LDB  412 (Suffolk 32:16)
Personal Relationship (80)
Stigand 1 Lord (General relationship) of ~ (78)
 of Abba 9: LDB  173v (Norfolk 9:7)
 of Offa 11: LDB  186 (Norfolk 9:168)
 of Hagan 2: LDB  130v (Norfolk 1:182)
 of Genred 1: LDB  176 (Norfolk 9:32)
 of Alwine 10: LDB  224v (Norfolk 19:31)
 of Almær 6: LDB  159v (Norfolk 8:14)
 of Swetmann 3: LDB  177 (Norfolk 9:56)
 of Alfred 71: LDB  143v (Norfolk 2:12)
 of Ælfric 164: LDB  246 (Norfolk 29:6)
 of Ælfric 164: LDB  245v (Norfolk 29:5)
 of Harold 3: LDB  227 (Norfolk 20:9)
 of Algar 4: LDB  173v (Norfolk 9:6)
 of Coleman 1: LDB  180v (Norfolk 9:98)
 of Godwine 84: LDB  143 (Norfolk 2:7)
 of Ælfric 164: LDB  152v (Norfolk 6:6)
 of Thorkil 2: LDB  274v (Norfolk 66:22)
 of Thor 3: LDB  222v (Norfolk 19:9)
 of Ketil 1: LDB  243v (Norfolk 26:2)
 of Toki 10: LDB  250 (Norfolk 31:16)
 of Hagan 2: LDB  205 (Norfolk 12:42)
 of Algar 4: LDB  152v (Norfolk 6:4)
 of Alnoth 4: LDB  123v (Norfolk 1:105)
 of Wulfric 85: LDB  259 (Norfolk 35:7)
 of Thorkil 2: LDB  266v (Norfolk 50:4)
 of Osmund 26: LDB  153 (Norfolk 6:7)
 of Ælfric 164: LDB  259 (Norfolk 35:6)
 of Godwine 84: LDB  230 (Norfolk 20:35)
 of Ælfric 164: LDB  176v (Norfolk 9:49)
 of Ealdgar 1: LDB  259v (Norfolk 35:9)
 of Æthelmær 35: LDB  191v (Norfolk 10:5)
 of Ewicman 1: LDB  117v (Norfolk 1:62)
 of Ewicman 1: LDB  234v (Norfolk 21:37)
 of Algar 4: LDB  177v (Norfolk 9:63)
 of Alstan 1: LDB  173v (Norfolk 9:8)
 of Alwine 10: LDB  120v (Norfolk 1:78)
 of Beorhtric 43: LDB  259 (Norfolk 35:4)
 of Eadric 84: LDB  217 (Norfolk 17:18)
 of Wulfnoth 28: LDB  247 (Norfolk 30:4)
 of Ealdwine 12: LDB  259v (Norfolk 35:13)
 of Thorberht 1: LDB  176v (Norfolk 9:46)
 of Alfred 71: LDB  143 (Norfolk 2:8)
 of Ketil 1: LDB  264v (Norfolk 48:3)
 of Olof 1: LDB  232v (Norfolk 21:19)
 of Thorulf 1: LDB  202 (Norfolk 11:4)
 of Almær 6: LDB  225v (Norfolk 19:39)
 of Wulfnoth 28: LDB  262v (Norfolk 40:1)
 of Wulfric 85: LDB  181 (Norfolk 9:99)
 of Ketil 1: LDB  266 (Norfolk 49:8)
 of Almær 6: LDB  177v (Norfolk 9:64)
 of Toki 10: LDB  145v (Norfolk 4:14)
 of Ketil 1: LDB  254 (Norfolk 32:2)
 of Wulfflæd 10: LDB  175v (Norfolk 9:31)
 of Sigeric 13: LDB  322v (Suffolk 6:221)
 of Wulfgifu 8: LDB  323v (Suffolk 6:225)
 of Thorsten 1: LDB  288 (Suffolk 1:107)
 of Thorsten 1: LDB  288 (Suffolk 1:107)
 of Gode 6: LDB  339 (Suffolk 7:75)
 of Alwine 10: LDB  288 (Suffolk 1:110)
 of Wulfmær 31: LDB  288 (Suffolk 1:110)
 of Godwine 84: LDB  377 (Suffolk 16:35)
 of Wulfweard 24: LDB  427v (Suffolk 42:1)
 of Æthelmær 35: LDB  381 (Suffolk 19:21)
 of Offa 11: LDB  434v (Suffolk 53:5)
 of Siward 2: LDB  295v (Suffolk 3:79)
 of Algar 4: LDB  438 (Suffolk 64:3)
 of Leofsunu 9: LDB  423 (Suffolk 38:16)
 of Beorhthere 6: LDB  450 (Suffolk 77:1)
 of Beorhthere 6: LDB  450 (Suffolk 77:1)
 of Leofcild 4: LDB  337 (Suffolk 7:60)
 of Wulfweard 24: LDB  350 (Suffolk 8:47)
 of Godwine 84: LDB  336 (Suffolk 7:51)
 of Wulfmær 31: LDB  349v (Suffolk 8:44)
 of Wulfgifu 8: LDB  323 (Suffolk 6:222)
 of Wulfgifu 8: LDB  321v (Suffolk 6:213)
 of Sigeric 13: LDB  322v (Suffolk 6:220)
 of Wulfgifu 8: LDB  323 (Suffolk 6:223)
 of Alwine 10: LDB  426 (Suffolk 40:6)
 of Sigeric 13: LDB  322v (Suffolk 6:219)
~ Lord (General relationship) of Stigand 1 (2)
 Baldwin 5: of Stigand 1: LDB  288v (Suffolk 1:115)
 Baldwin 5: of Stigand 1: LDB  288v (Suffolk 1:115)
Possession (63)
 These were vills of the abbey of Ely which Archbishop Stigand 1 used to hold, and from which as much food was supplied to the monks as belonged to it; after his death, King William 1 held Methwold, Croxton, Snailwell, Wood Ditton.: Bates117   
 Lands which would later be held by St Albans.: Bates249   
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 9.50 hides in Biggleswade, Bedfordshire (in 1066): GDB  217 (Bedfordshire 51:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 8 hides, 1 virgate in Dunton, Bedfordshire (in 1066): GDB  216 (Bedfordshire 39:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1.50 hides in Holme, Bedfordshire (in 1066): GDB  217 (Bedfordshire 51:3)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 0.50 hides in Southill, Bedfordshire (in 1066): GDB  216 (Bedfordshire 39:3)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 4 hides in Stratton, Bedfordshire (in 1066): GDB  217 (Bedfordshire 51:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 20 hides in Brightwell, Berkshire (in 1066): GDB  58 (Berkshire 2:3)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 15 hides in Harwell, Berkshire (in 1066): GDB  58 (Berkshire 2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 20 hides in Woolstone, Berkshire (in 1066): GDB  58 (Berkshire 2:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 20 hides in Ivinghoe, Buckinghamshire (in 1066): GDB  143v (Buckinghamshire 3:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 19 hides in West Wycombe, Buckinghamshire (in 1066): GDB  143v (Buckinghamshire 3:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3.50 hides in Duxford, Cambridgeshire (in 1066): GDB  196 (Cambridgeshire 15:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 5 hides in Snailwell, Cambridgeshire (in 1066): GDB  199 (Cambridgeshire 28:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 30 hides in Sturminster Marshall, Dorset (in 1066): GDB  80 (Dorset 28:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 4.50 hides in Bocking, Essex (in 1066): LDB  8 (Essex 2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3 virgates in Coggeshall, Essex (in 1066): LDB  8 (Essex 2:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 2 virgates in Latchingdon, Essex (in 1066): LDB  8 (Essex 2:5)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 14 hides in Lawling, Essex (in 1066): LDB  8 (Essex 2:4)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 hide in Little Stambridge, Essex (in 1066): LDB  8v (Essex 2:9)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 100 virgates in Milton, Essex (in 1066): LDB  8v (Essex 2:7)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 4 hides in Southchurch, Essex (in 1066): LDB  8v (Essex 2:8)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3 virgates in St Lawrence, Essex (in 1066): LDB  8 (Essex 2:6)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 0.50 hides in Stisted, Essex (in 1066): LDB  8 (Essex 2:3)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 5.50 hides in Bishops Norton, Gloucestershire (in 1066): GDB  164v (Gloucestershire 2:3)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 15 hides in Churchdown, Gloucestershire (in 1066): GDB  164v (Gloucestershire 2:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 9 hides in Compton Abdale, Gloucestershire (in 1066): GDB  164v (Gloucestershire 2:9)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 4 hides in Hucclecote, Gloucestershire (in 1066): GDB  164v (Gloucestershire 2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 14 hides, 1 virgate in South Cerney, Gloucestershire (in 1066): GDB  169 (Gloucestershire 56:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3 hides in Swindon, Gloucestershire (in 1066): GDB  164v (Gloucestershire 2:5)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1.50 virgates in Tidenham, Gloucestershire (in 1066): GDB  166v (Gloucestershire 31:6)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 0.50 hides in Tidenham, Gloucestershire (in 1066): GDB  167v (Gloucestershire 39:11)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 9 hides in Abbotstone, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40v (Hampshire 2:23)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 5 hides in Avington, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41 (Hampshire 3:4)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 10 hides in Bentley near Farnham, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40v (Hampshire 2:25)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 17 hides in Bishops Waltham, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40 (Hampshire 2:9)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 5 hides in Bishopstoke, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40 (Hampshire 2:6)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 0.50 hides in Boarhunt Boarhunt or North Boarhunt, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:23)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 6 hides in Brockhampton, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  43 (Hampshire 3:26)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 20.50 hides in Calbourne, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  52v (Hampshire IoW2:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 5 hides, 3 virgates in Chilbolton, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41 (Hampshire 3:3)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 hide in Chilcomb, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41 (Hampshire 3:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3.50 hides in Crawley, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40 (Hampshire 2:8)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 31.25 hides in Crondall, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41 (Hampshire 3:8)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 14 hides in Droxford, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:9)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 72 hides in East Meon, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  38 (Hampshire 1:16)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 6 hides, 1 virgate in East Meon, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40v (Hampshire 2:13)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Easton, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40 (Hampshire 2:5)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 10 hides in Ecchinswell, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:20)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 10 hides in Exton, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:11)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 7.50 hides in Fareham, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40v (Hampshire 2:15)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 hide, 3 virgates in Fawley, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  51 (Hampshire NF2:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 2 hides in Fawley, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:19)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 7 hides in Hannington, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:21)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 10 hides in Havant, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  43 (Hampshire 3:27)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 5 hides in Hayling North or South, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  43 (Hampshire 3:25)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 10 hides in Highclere Burghclere and Highclere, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41 (Hampshire 3:7)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 8 hides in Hinton Ampner, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:18)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 5 hides in Hoddington, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:22)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 24 hides in Houghton, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40v (Hampshire 2:20)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 29.13 hides in Hurstbourne Priors, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41 (Hampshire 3:6)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3 hides in Martyr Worthy, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:13)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 0.50 hides in Meonstoke, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40v (Hampshire 2:12)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 5 hides in Nursling, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41 (Hampshire 3:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 34 hides in Old Alresford, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40 (Hampshire 2:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 31 hides in Overton, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40 (Hampshire 2:10)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 5 hides in Polhampton, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:10)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3 hides in Sclive, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  51 (Hampshire NF2:3)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 6 hides in South Stoneham and Southampton, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:16)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 6 hides in Stoke? in St Mary Bourne, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40v (Hampshire 2:14)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 2.50 hides in Througham, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  51 (Hampshire NF2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 20 hides in Twyford, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40 (Hampshire 2:3)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 20 hides in West Meon, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40v (Hampshire 2:11)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 7 hides in West Tisted, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40v (Hampshire 2:22)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 33 hides in Whitchurch, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41 (Hampshire 3:5)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 10 hides in Wonston, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:14)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 20 hides in Wootton St Lawrence, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  41v (Hampshire 3:24)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1.50 hides in Yavington, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  40v (Hampshire 2:18)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1.50 hides in Yavington, Hampshire (in 1066): GDB  43v (Hampshire 14:6)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 5.50 hides in Broxbourne, Hertfordshire (in 1066): GDB  142v (Hertfordshire 43:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 hide in Pirton, Hertfordshire (in 1066): GDB  138 (Hertfordshire 23:3)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 7 hides, 1 virgate in Redbourn, Hertfordshire (in 1066): GDB  135v (Hertfordshire 10:10)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 11 hides in Standon, Hertfordshire (in 1066): GDB  142v (Hertfordshire 42a:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 0.50 hides in Welwyn, Hertfordshire (in 1066): GDB  135 (Hertfordshire 7:4)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 sulung in -, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:22)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 0.25 sulungs in -, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:22)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 17 sulungs in Adisham, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:18)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 21 sulungs in Aldington, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4 (Kent 2:23)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 0.50 sulungs in Berwick, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4v (Kent 2:42)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3 sulungs in Bexley, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3 (Kent 2:6)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 6 sulungs in Bishopsbourne, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3v (Kent 2:17)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 2 sulungs in Blackbourne, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:20)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 0.50 sulungs in Boughton Malherbe, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4 (Kent 2:33)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 5 sulungs in Boughton under Blean, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3v (Kent 2:18)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 sulung in Brook, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:21)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 0.25 sulungs in Buckland, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4v (Kent 2:38)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 8 sulungs in Charing, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3v (Kent 2:19)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 4 sulungs in Chartham, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:12)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3.50 sulungs in Cliffe, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4v (Kent 3:6)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 4 sulungs in Crayford, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3 (Kent 2:7)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 2 sulungs in Darenth, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3 (Kent 2:3)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 sulung in Deal, Kent (in 1066): GDB  1v (Kent M:14)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 6 sulungs in East Farleigh, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4v (Kent 3:5)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 2 sulungs in East Lenham, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4v (Kent 2:36)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 6 sulungs in East Peckham, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4v (Kent 3:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 2 sulungs in East? Malling, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3 (Kent 2:8)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 7 sulungs in Eastry, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:17)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 6 sulungs in Eynsford, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4 (Kent 2:29)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 sulung in Farningham, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4 (Kent 2:28)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 0.50 sulungs in Finglesham, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4v (Kent 2:39)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 6 sulungs in Gillingham, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3v (Kent 2:12)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 8 sulungs in Godmersham, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:13)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 sulung in Graveney, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4 (Kent 2:35)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3 sulungs in Great Chart, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:14)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 6 sulungs in Hollingbourne, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4v (Kent 3:3)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 4 sulungs in Ickham, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:8)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 sulung in Leaveland Court, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4 (Kent 2:34)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 2.50 sulungs in Little Chart, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:15)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 7 sulungs in Lyminge, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4 (Kent 2:26)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 10 sulungs in Maidstone, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3 (Kent 2:11)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 10 sulungs in Meopham, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4v (Kent 3:4)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 6 sulungs in Mersham, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3v (Kent 2:22)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 20 sulungs in Monkton, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4v (Kent 3:7)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 sulung in Newenden, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4 (Kent 2:27)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 6 sulungs in Northfleet, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3 (Kent 2:9)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 sulung in Northgate, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:9)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 0.75 sulungs in Orpington, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4 (Kent 2:30)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3 sulungs in Orpington, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4v (Kent 3:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 8 sulungs in Otford, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3 (Kent 2:4)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 7 sulungs in Petham, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3v (Kent 2:15)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 sulung in Pluckley, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3v (Kent 2:20)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 8 sulungs in Reculver, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3v (Kent 2:13)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Romney, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4 (Kent 2:25)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1.50 sulungs in Romney, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4 (Kent 2:25)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Sandwich, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:23)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Seasalter, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:10)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 0.50 sulungs in Sheppey, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4v (Kent 2:37)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 sulung in South Preston, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:11)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1.50 sulungs in St Martins, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4 (Kent 2:24)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 0.50 sulungs in Statenborough, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4v (Kent 2:39)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 sulung in Tilmanstone, Kent (in 1066): GDB  4v (Kent 2:40)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 sulung in Warehorne, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:19)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 7 sulungs in Westgate, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3v (Kent 2:16)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 7 sulungs in Westwell, Kent (in 1066): GDB  5 (Kent 3:16)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 13 sulungs in Whitstable, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3v (Kent 2:14)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 40 sulungs in Wingham, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3v (Kent 2:21)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 8 sulungs in Wrotham, Kent (in 1066): GDB  3 (Kent 2:10)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 59 hides in Hayes, Middlesex (in 1066): GDB  127 (Middlesex 2:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 carucate in Arminghall, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  138 (Norfolk 1:218)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 30 acres in Barford, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  227v (Norfolk 20:12)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 24 acres, 1 carucate in Belaugh, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  140v (Norfolk 1:235)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3 carucates in Castle Rising, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  142v (Norfolk 2:4)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 5 carucates in Croxton, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  136v (Norfolk 1:211)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3 carucates in Ditchingham, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  139v (Norfolk 1:228)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 4 carucates in Dunham, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  137 (Norfolk 1:212)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3 carucates in Earsham, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  138v (Norfolk 1:219)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 24 acres in Ellingham (church), Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  141v (Norfolk 1:239)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 60 acres in Feltwell, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  136 (Norfolk 1:210)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 30 acres in Gillingham (church), Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  141v (Norfolk 1:239)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3 carucates in Grimston, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  142 (Norfolk 2:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 220 acres in Haddiscoe, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  141 (Norfolk 1:238)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 2 carucates in Harpley, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  142 (Norfolk 2:3)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 2 carucates in Hellesdon, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  271 (Norfolk 61:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 4 carucates in Horstead, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  140 (Norfolk 1:231)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Hunstanton, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  135v (Norfolk 1:209)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 2 carucates in Lakenham, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  140v (Norfolk 1:236)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 4 carucates in Litcham, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  137 (Norfolk 1:212)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 20 carucates in Methwold, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  136 (Norfolk 1:210)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 10 carucates in Mileham, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  136v (Norfolk 1:212)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 12 acres in Norwich, St Martins, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  116v (Norfolk 1:61)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 112 acres in Norwich, St Michaels, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  116v (Norfolk 1:61)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 8 carucates in Snettisham, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  142 (Norfolk 2:4)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 140 acres in Sprowston, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  140v (Norfolk 1:234)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 2 carucates in Stockton, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  141 (Norfolk 1:239)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 5 carucates in Tacolneston, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  141 (Norfolk 1:237)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 carucate in Taverham, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  201v (Norfolk 10a:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 0.50 carucates in Thetford, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  136 (Norfolk 1:210)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Thetford, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  137 (Norfolk 1:212)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1 carucate in Thetford, St Helen (church), Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  136 (Norfolk 1:210)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Thetford, St John, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  118v (Norfolk 1:69)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Thetford, St Margaret, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  118v (Norfolk 1:69)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Thetford, St Martin, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  118v (Norfolk 1:69)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Thetford, St Mary, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  118v (Norfolk 1:69)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Thetford, St Peter, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  118v (Norfolk 1:69)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 3 carucates in Thorpe St Andrew, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  137v (Norfolk 1:216)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 20 acres, 4 carucates in Toft Monks, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  141 (Norfolk 1:238)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Upwell, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  136 (Norfolk 1:210)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: [fiscal data not specified] in Weeting, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  136 (Norfolk 1:210)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 2 carucates in Well, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  221v (Norfolk 18:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 1.50 carucates in West Newton, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  142v (Norfolk 2:4)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 50 acres in Weston Longville, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  143v (Norfolk 2:10)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 2 carucates in Wroxham, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  228v (Norfolk 20:24)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 33 acres in Wroxham (2 churches), Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  229 (Norfolk 20:24)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 4 carucates in Wymondham, Norfolk (in 1066): LDB  137v (Norfolk 1:215)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 14.50 hides in Adderbury, Oxfordshire (in 1066): GDB  155 (Oxfordshire 3:2)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 15 hides in Newington, Oxfordshire (in 1066): GDB  155 (Oxfordshire 2:1)
 Property recorded in Domesday Book: 7 urban tenements in Oxford, Oxfordshire (in 1066): GDB  154 (Oxfordshire B8)