Cędwalla 1
(Male)
King of the West Saxons, 685-688
l vii-m x
Factoid List
- Recorded Name (54)
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Caedual (1)
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Bede.HE v.7
Caeduald (1)
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Bede.HE v.24
Caedualla (4)
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Bede.HE iv.12
Bede.HE iv.15
Bede.HE iv.16
Bede.HE v.7
Caeduualla (2)
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S1246
Aldhelm.CarmEccl iii.18
Caedwalla (1)
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Stephen.VitWilfridi 42
Ceadualla (1)
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S232
Ceaduuala (3)
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S233
ASC (E) 685 F(Lat.)
ASC 688 F(Lat.)
Ceaduualla (1)
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Ęthelweard.Chron ii.Cap.
Ceaduualę (1)
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S233
Ceadwal (1)
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S235
Ceadwala (6)
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ASC (E) 685 E
ASC 685 G
ASC 686 EF(OE and Lat.)
ASC 687 E
ASC 688 EF(OE)
S658
Ceadwall (1)
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NewMinster.LiberVitae Fol 14r.3.iii
Ceadwalla (10)
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Stephen.VitWilfridi Cap42
S232
S93
S257
ASC 685 AC, <685> B
ASC 686 AG, <686> B
ASC 687 AG, <687> B
ASC 688 AG, <688> B
ASC Pref. AG
S567
Ceadwealla (3)
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ASC 686 C
ASC 687 C
ASC 688 C
Ceduuala (2)
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S1248
Ęthelweard.Chron ii.10
Ceduualla (2)
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S234
S1248
Ceduuallan (1)
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S1170
Cedwala (1)
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ASC 687 F(OE and Lat.)
Cedwalla (3)
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Stephen.VitWilfridi 42
S231
S231
Cedwalle (1)
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S232
Cenwal (1)
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S235
Chedwalla (1)
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S250
Cędualla (1)
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S230
Cęduuala (1)
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S233
Cęduualla (1)
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S230
Petrus (3)
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Bede.HE v.7
ASC 688 ACEG, <688> B
Ęthelweard.Chron ii.10
- Personal Information (7)
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ethnicity (1)
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Bede.HE iv.15 (of the Gewisse)
other (1)
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Aldhelm.CarmEccl iii.18 (powerful possessor of the kingdom [of the West Saxons])
physical (1)
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Bede.HE iv.15 (young and vigorous)
psychological (1)
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Stephen.VitWilfridi 42 (with a courageous spirit)
reputation (1)
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Aldhelm.CarmEccl iii.17 (renowned in war and arms)
stated health (2)
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Bede.HE v.7 (he was attacked by an illness)
Aldhelm.CarmEccl iii.29 (he was seized by an illness and grew sick)
- Office (31)
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King (28)
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Stephen.VitWilfridi 42 (King of the West Saxons)
Bede.HE iv.12
Bede.HE iv.15
Bede.HE iv.16
Bede.HE v.7 (king of the West Saxons)
Bede.HE v.7
Bede.HE v.24 (king of the West Saxons)
S230
S231
S232
S233 (king of the Saxons)
S234
S235 (king of the Saxons)
S1246
S1248
S1248
S93 (king of the Saxons)
ASC Pref. AG
ASC Pref. AG
S567 (king of the West Saxons)
S658
S673
S821
Ęthelweard.Chron ii.9
NewMinster.LiberVitae Fol 14r.3.iii (King of the West Saxons)
S876
Aldhelm.CarmEccl iii.18
S1038
Princeps (1)
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Aldhelm.CarmEccl iii.33
- Status (4)
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Exile (2)
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Stephen.VitWilfridi 42
Bede.HE iv.15
Noble (1)
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Stephen.VitWilfridi 42
Royal person (1)
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Bede.HE iv.15
- Personal Relationship (16)
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~ Brother (Consanguineal kinship) of Cędwalla 1 (2)
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Mul 1: of Cędwalla 1: ASC 685 ACG, <685> B
Mul 1: of Cędwalla 1: ASC 686 EF(OE and Lat.)
Cędwalla 1 Descendant (Consanguineal kinship) of ~ (1)
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of Cerdic 1: ASC Pref. AG
~ Father (Honorific kinship) of Cędwalla 1 (1)
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Wilfrid 2: of Cędwalla 1: Stephen.VitWilfridi 42
~ Godfather (Ritual kinship) of Cędwalla 1 (1)
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Sergius 1: of Cędwalla 1: Bede.HE v.7
Cędwalla 1 Heir (General relationship) of ~ (1)
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of Centwine 1: Aldhelm.CarmEccl iii.18
Cędwalla 1 Predecessor (General relationship) of ~ (1)
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of Ine 1: S250
Cędwalla 1 Son (Consanguineal kinship) of ~ (1)
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of Cenberht 1: ASC 685 ACG, <685> B
Cędwalla 1 Son (Honorific kinship) of ~ (1)
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of Wilfrid 2: Stephen.VitWilfridi 42
Cędwalla 1 Successor (General relationship) of ~ (3)
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of Centwine 1: ASC Pref. AG
of Centwine 1: Aldhelm.CarmEccl iii.17
of Centwine 1: WilliamofMalmesbury.GestaPontificumAnglorum v.205
~ Successor (General relationship) of Cędwalla 1 (4)
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Ine 1: of Cędwalla 1: ASC 688 EF(OE and Lat.)
Ine 1: of Cędwalla 1: ASC Pref. AG
Ine 1: of Cędwalla 1: Aldhelm.CarmEccl iii.35, 37
Ine 1: of Cędwalla 1: WilliamofMalmesbury.GestaPontificumAnglorum v.209.1
- Event (66)
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Abdication (3)
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Cędwalla 1.abdication: Cędwalla 1 abdicated soon after succeeding to the throne.: Aldhelm.CarmEccl iii.19
Cędwalla 1.journey to Rome: Cędwalla 1 gave up his throne and went to Rome to win an everlasting throne.: Bede.HE v.7
Cędwalla 1.resignation: Cędwalla 1 renounced the throne, urged on by his love for the kingdom of heaven.: Bede.HE iv.12
Advice/counsel (1)
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Wilfrid 2.exile in southern kingdoms: So Wilfrid 2 was driven out from his native soil, and headed for Wessex. There he was taken in by a nobleman called Beorhtwald 3. But Ęthelred 2, Beorhtwald 3s lord and uncle, commanded him not to harbour Wilfrid 2: this was to curry favour with Ecgfrith 4, whose sister Osthryth 1 had married Ęthelred 2 to solace him for the murder of his brother Ęlfwine 4, cementing peace between husband and brother. Wilfrid 2 had already founded a little monastery in Wessex; but he left his monks [Anonymi 403] behind and fled to the South Saxons. There he won over King Ęthelwalh 1, his queen [Eafe 1] and their people through his preaching, baptizing many them and becoming the bishop of Selsey. At this time Cędwalla 1 had been driven from Wessex by a conspiracy of the nobles. He often turned to Wilfrid 2 for advice, and the holy man was quick to give him solace, offering him and his men cavalry and money. Angry and resentful with everyone, Cędwalla 1 killed Ęthelwalh 1 when by some ill chance he confronted him. Taking control of Wessex, he put Wilfrid 2 in charge of the kingdom as lord and master; he gave him vast properties in the Isle of Wight, and was happy to confirm his previous possessions by grant of an edict. : WilliamofMalmesbury.GestaPontificumAnglorum iii.102
Appointment/consecration/elevation/ordination of bishop (1)
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Wilfrid 2.exile in southern kingdoms: So Wilfrid 2 was driven out from his native soil, and headed for Wessex. There he was taken in by a nobleman called Beorhtwald 3. But Ęthelred 2, Beorhtwald 3s lord and uncle, commanded him not to harbour Wilfrid 2: this was to curry favour with Ecgfrith 4, whose sister Osthryth 1 had married Ęthelred 2 to solace him for the murder of his brother Ęlfwine 4, cementing peace between husband and brother. Wilfrid 2 had already founded a little monastery in Wessex; but he left his monks [Anonymi 403] behind and fled to the South Saxons. There he won over King Ęthelwalh 1, his queen [Eafe 1] and their people through his preaching, baptizing many them and becoming the bishop of Selsey. At this time Cędwalla 1 had been driven from Wessex by a conspiracy of the nobles. He often turned to Wilfrid 2 for advice, and the holy man was quick to give him solace, offering him and his men cavalry and money. Angry and resentful with everyone, Cędwalla 1 killed Ęthelwalh 1 when by some ill chance he confronted him. Taking control of Wessex, he put Wilfrid 2 in charge of the kingdom as lord and master; he gave him vast properties in the Isle of Wight, and was happy to confirm his previous possessions by grant of an edict. : WilliamofMalmesbury.GestaPontificumAnglorum iii.102
Appointment/consecration/elevation/ordination of king (3)
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Cędwalla 1.accession to kingdom: Then Cędwalla 1 acceded to the kingdom.: ASC Pref. AG (685)
Cędwalla 1.acquisition of the kingdom of the West Saxons: After being in exile Cędwalla 1 gained the throne of the West Saxons.: Stephen.VitWilfridi 42
Ine 1.accession to kingdom: Here [EF(OE and Lat) substitute: After him (sc. Cędwalla 1)] Ine 1 acceded to the kingdom of the West Saxons.: ASC 688 ACEF(OE and Lat.)G, <688> B (688)
Assistance (1)
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Wilfrid 2.exile in southern kingdoms: So Wilfrid 2 was driven out from his native soil, and headed for Wessex. There he was taken in by a nobleman called Beorhtwald 3. But Ęthelred 2, Beorhtwald 3s lord and uncle, commanded him not to harbour Wilfrid 2: this was to curry favour with Ecgfrith 4, whose sister Osthryth 1 had married Ęthelred 2 to solace him for the murder of his brother Ęlfwine 4, cementing peace between husband and brother. Wilfrid 2 had already founded a little monastery in Wessex; but he left his monks [Anonymi 403] behind and fled to the South Saxons. There he won over King Ęthelwalh 1, his queen [Eafe 1] and their people through his preaching, baptizing many them and becoming the bishop of Selsey. At this time Cędwalla 1 had been driven from Wessex by a conspiracy of the nobles. He often turned to Wilfrid 2 for advice, and the holy man was quick to give him solace, offering him and his men cavalry and money. Angry and resentful with everyone, Cędwalla 1 killed Ęthelwalh 1 when by some ill chance he confronted him. Taking control of Wessex, he put Wilfrid 2 in charge of the kingdom as lord and master; he gave him vast properties in the Isle of Wight, and was happy to confirm his previous possessions by grant of an edict. : WilliamofMalmesbury.GestaPontificumAnglorum iii.102
Baptism (5)
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Cędwalla 1.baptism: Cędwalla 1 received baptism and the faith of Christ, after which the Pope (Anonymous 921) named him Peter.: Ęthelweard.Chron ii.10 (688)
Cędwalla 1.baptism in Rome: Cędwalla 1 was baptized after he arrived in Rome.: Aldhelm.CarmEccl iii.27-9
Cędwalla 1.grant to Aldhelm 3: Cędwalla 1, after his baptism, gave to Aldhelm 3 a wood called Kemble, to the east of the boundary set by the road, up to the river Thames, a place near another wood called Bradon [Purton], and a place at the confluence of the rivers Avon and Wyliye, for brothers to fish. Part of these lands were exchanged in the same year for others of one . : WilliamofMalmesbury.GestaPontificumAnglorum v.205-8 (688)
Wilfrid 2.exile in southern kingdoms: So Wilfrid 2 was driven out from his native soil, and headed for Wessex. There he was taken in by a nobleman called Beorhtwald 3. But Ęthelred 2, Beorhtwald 3s lord and uncle, commanded him not to harbour Wilfrid 2: this was to curry favour with Ecgfrith 4, whose sister Osthryth 1 had married Ęthelred 2 to solace him for the murder of his brother Ęlfwine 4, cementing peace between husband and brother. Wilfrid 2 had already founded a little monastery in Wessex; but he left his monks [Anonymi 403] behind and fled to the South Saxons. There he won over King Ęthelwalh 1, his queen [Eafe 1] and their people through his preaching, baptizing many them and becoming the bishop of Selsey. At this time Cędwalla 1 had been driven from Wessex by a conspiracy of the nobles. He often turned to Wilfrid 2 for advice, and the holy man was quick to give him solace, offering him and his men cavalry and money. Angry and resentful with everyone, Cędwalla 1 killed Ęthelwalh 1 when by some ill chance he confronted him. Taking control of Wessex, he put Wilfrid 2 in charge of the kingdom as lord and master; he gave him vast properties in the Isle of Wight, and was happy to confirm his previous possessions by grant of an edict. : WilliamofMalmesbury.GestaPontificumAnglorum iii.102
Wilfrid 2.preaching to South Saxons: Wilfrid 2 preached to Ęthelwalh 1 and his queen (Eafe 1). With the king's permission Wilfrid 2 preached for many months to the pagan South Saxons (Anonymi 364). Many thousands were baptized in one day.: Stephen.VitWilfridi 41-42
Battle (3)
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Cędwalla 1-Ęthelwalh 1.battle: Cędwalla 1 routed Ęthelwalh 1, the king of the South Saxons, in battle.: WilliamofMalmesbury.GestaPontificumAnglorum ii.96.1
Cędwalla 1.fighting for kingdom: Here Cędwalla 1 began to fight for the kingdom.: ASC (E) 685 E (685)
Cędwalla 1.striving for kingdom [of West Saxons]: Here Cędwalla 1 began to fight for a kingdom.: ASC 685 ACEG, <685> B (685)
Burial (2)
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Cędwalla 1 1.burial: Cędwalla 1 was buried within St Peter's church [F(OE) substitutes: mynster].: ASC (E) 688 EF(OE and Lat.) (689)
Cędwalla 1.burial: Cędwalla 1 was buried in Rome in St Peter's church.: Bede.HE v.7 (689)
Capture (1)
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Cędwalla 1.conquest of Isle of Wight: He captured the Isle of Wight binding himself by a vow that if he captured the island he would give a fourth part of it and the booty to the Lord.: Bede.HE iv.16
Charter confirmation (2)
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Eadred 16-Eadwig 4-Edgar 11.S876 granting liberties to Abingdon 1: The kings Eadred 16, Eadwig 4, and Edgar 11, at the behest of Bishop Ęthelwold 1, granted liberty to the monastery of Abingdon 1. An early grant had been made by King Cędwalla 1.: S876
Edgar 11.restoring land to Winchester 1 S821: King Edgar 11 to the church of Winchester 1; restoration of 100 hides (mansae) at Downton, Wilts., and 30 hides at Etdrethecumbe, Isle of Wight, and renewal of the liberty of Chilcomb, Hants.: S821 (963 x 975)
Charter-witnessing (8)
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S1170 - Baldred 1 and Aldhelm 3 exchanging lands: Baldred 1 to Aldhelm 3, abbot; grant of 100 hides (manentes) near the river Avon, round the wood called Stercanlei (cf. Startley Farm in Great Somerford, Wilts.) and at Cnebbanburg, in exchange for 100 hides (cassati) east of the wood called Braydon, Wilts.: S1170 (688)
S1248 - Eorcenwald 1 granting land to Barking 1: (? Eorcenwald 1), bishop, to (? St Mary's, Barking); grant of 28 hides (manentes) at Battersea, 20 at Watsingaham (i.e. Washingham, lost, in Battersea) and 20 (cassatae) by Hidaburna (the river Wandle), all in Surrey. The land had been granted to him by Cędwalla 1, king of the West Saxons, and confirmed by Ęthelred 2, king of the Mercians: S1248 (693)
S230 - Cędwalla 1 granting land to Wilfrid 2: Cędwalla 1, king, to Wilfrid 2, bishop; grant of 70 hides (tributarii) at Pagham, Shripney, Charlton, Bognor, Bersted, North Bersted, Crimsham, North and South Mundham (and, in the shortened version, Slindon), all in Sussex, and to the community at St Andrew's church situated on the east of the harbour called Uedringmutha (Pagham Harbour), grant of 10 hides (tributarii) at Tangmere, Sussex: S230 (685)
S231 - Cędwalla 1 granting land to Malmesbury 1: Cędwalla 1, king, to the church (of Malmesbury 1); grant of 132 hides (cassati) on either side of the wood named Kemele (? Kemble, Gloucs.): S231 (688)
S232 - Cędwalla 1 granting land to Wilfrid 2: Cędwalla 1, king, to Wilfrid 2, bishop, in order to found a monastery at Selsey; grant of 55 hides (tributarii) at Selsey, Medmerry, Wittering, Itchenor, Birdham, Egesawde, Bessenheie, Brinfast and Sidlesham, with 6 hides (cassati) at Aldingbourne and Lidsey, 6 at Geinstidegate (? Westergate), 8 at (North) Mundham, 8 at [Amberley and] Houghton and 4 at Coldwaltham, all in Sussex: S232 (683)
S233 - Cędwalla 1 granting land to Ecgbald 1: Cędwalla 1, king of the (West) Saxons, to Ecgbald 1, abbot, and his familia; grant of 40 hides (manentes) at Hoo (ad Hebureahg insulam), Kent: S233 (687)
S234 - Cędwalla 1 granting land to Aldhelm 3: Cędwalla 1, king, to Aldhelm 3, abbot; grant of 140 hides (manentes) on both sides of the wood called Kemele (Kemble, Gloucs.), 30 on the east side of the wood of Braydon, Wilts., and 5 at the confluence of the rivers Avon and Wylye: S234 (688)
S235 - Cędwalla 1 granting land to Cedde 1 Cissa 1 and Criswa 1: Cędwalla 1, king of the (West) Saxons, to Cedde 1, Cissa 1 and Criswa 1 (? Crispa); grant, for the foundation of a minster, of 60 hides (cassati) at Farnham, Surrey, including 10 at Binton and 2 at Churt, Surrey, and land at Cusanweoh: S235 (688)
Church/monastery/minster foundation/dedication/restoration (5)
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Cędwalla 1.granting land to Cedde 1, Cissa 1 and Criswa 1 S235: Cędwalla 1, king of the (West) Saxons, to Cedde 1, Cissa 1 and Criswa 1 (? Crispa); grant, for the foundation of a minster, of 60 hides (cassati) at Farnham, Surrey, including 10 at Binton and 2 at Churt, Surrey, and land at Cusanweoh: S235 (688)
Cędwalla 1.granting land to Wilfrid 2 S232: Cędwalla 1, king, to Wilfrid 2, bishop, in order to found a monastery at Selsey; grant of 55 hides (tributarii) at Selsey, Medmerry, Wittering, Itchenor, Birdham, Egesawde, Bessenheie, Brinfast and Sidlesham, with 6 hides (cassati) at Aldingbourne and Lidsey, 6 at Geinstidegate (? Westergate), 8 at (North) Mundham, 8 at [Amberley and] Houghton and 4 at Coldwaltham, all in Sussex: S232 (683)
S232 - Cędwalla 1 granting land to Wilfrid 2: Cędwalla 1, king, to Wilfrid 2, bishop, in order to found a monastery at Selsey; grant of 55 hides (tributarii) at Selsey, Medmerry, Wittering, Itchenor, Birdham, Egesawde, Bessenheie, Brinfast and Sidlesham, with 6 hides (cassati) at Aldingbourne and Lidsey, 6 at Geinstidegate (? Westergate), 8 at (North) Mundham, 8 at [Amberley and] Houghton and 4 at Coldwaltham, all in Sussex: S232 (683)
S235 - Cędwalla 1 granting land to Cedde 1 Cissa 1 and Criswa 1: Cędwalla 1, king of the (West) Saxons, to Cedde 1, Cissa 1 and Criswa 1 (? Crispa); grant, for the foundation of a minster, of 60 hides (cassati) at Farnham, Surrey, including 10 at Binton and 2 at Churt, Surrey, and land at Cusanweoh: S235 (688)
Wilfrid 2.exile in southern kingdoms: So Wilfrid 2 was driven out from his native soil, and headed for Wessex. There he was taken in by a nobleman called Beorhtwald 3. But Ęthelred 2, Beorhtwald 3s lord and uncle, commanded him not to harbour Wilfrid 2: this was to curry favour with Ecgfrith 4, whose sister Osthryth 1 had married Ęthelred 2 to solace him for the murder of his brother Ęlfwine 4, cementing peace between husband and brother. Wilfrid 2 had already founded a little monastery in Wessex; but he left his monks [Anonymi 403] behind and fled to the South Saxons. There he won over King Ęthelwalh 1, his queen [Eafe 1] and their people through his preaching, baptizing many them and becoming the bishop of Selsey. At this time Cędwalla 1 had been driven from Wessex by a conspiracy of the nobles. He often turned to Wilfrid 2 for advice, and the holy man was quick to give him solace, offering him and his men cavalry and money. Angry and resentful with everyone, Cędwalla 1 killed Ęthelwalh 1 when by some ill chance he confronted him. Taking control of Wessex, he put Wilfrid 2 in charge of the kingdom as lord and master; he gave him vast properties in the Isle of Wight, and was happy to confirm his previous possessions by grant of an edict. : WilliamofMalmesbury.GestaPontificumAnglorum iii.102
Confirmation of land/privileges (3)
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Cuthred 7.S257 confirmation of the lands of Glastonbury 1: Cuthred 7, king of the West Saxons, to the church at Glastonbury 1; confirmation of the grants of previous kings (Centwine 1, Baldred 1, Cędwalla 1, Ine 1, Ęthelheard 4, and Ęthelbald 4): S257 (744)
S1248 - Eorcenwald 1 granting land to Barking 1: (? Eorcenwald 1), bishop, to (? St Mary's, Barking); grant of 28 hides (manentes) at Battersea, 20 at Watsingaham (i.e. Washingham, lost, in Battersea) and 20 (cassatae) by Hidaburna (the river Wandle), all in Surrey. The land had been granted to him by Cędwalla 1, king of the West Saxons, and confirmed by Ęthelred 2, king of the Mercians: S1248 (693)
Wilfrid 2.exile in southern kingdoms: So Wilfrid 2 was driven out from his native soil, and headed for Wessex. There he was taken in by a nobleman called Beorhtwald 3. But Ęthelred 2, Beorhtwald 3s lord and uncle, commanded him not to harbour Wilfrid 2: this was to curry favour with Ecgfrith 4, whose sister Osthryth 1 had married Ęthelred 2 to solace him for the murder of his brother Ęlfwine 4, cementing peace between husband and brother. Wilfrid 2 had already founded a little monastery in Wessex; but he left his monks [Anonymi 403] behind and fled to the South Saxons. There he won over King Ęthelwalh 1, his queen [Eafe 1] and their people through his preaching, baptizing many them and becoming the bishop of Selsey. At this time Cędwalla 1 had been driven from Wessex by a conspiracy of the nobles. He often turned to Wilfrid 2 for advice, and the holy man was quick to give him solace, offering him and his men cavalry and money. Angry and resentful with everyone, Cędwalla 1 killed Ęthelwalh 1 when by some ill chance he confronted him. Taking control of Wessex, he put Wilfrid 2 in charge of the kingdom as lord and master; he gave him vast properties in the Isle of Wight, and was happy to confirm his previous possessions by grant of an edict. : WilliamofMalmesbury.GestaPontificumAnglorum iii.102
Conspiracy/intent to murder (1)
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Wilfrid 2.exile in southern kingdoms: So Wilfrid 2 was driven out from his native soil, and headed for Wessex. There he was taken in by a nobleman called Beorhtwald 3. But Ęthelred 2, Beorhtwald 3s lord and uncle, commanded him not to harbour Wilfrid 2: this was to curry favour with Ecgfrith 4, whose sister Osthryth 1 had married Ęthelred 2 to solace him for the murder of his brother Ęlfwine 4, cementing peace between husband and brother. Wilfrid 2 had already founded a little monastery in Wessex; but he left his monks [Anonymi 403] behind and fled to the South Saxons. There he won over King Ęthelwalh 1, his queen [Eafe 1] and their people through his preaching, baptizing many them and becoming the bishop of Selsey. At this time Cędwalla 1 had been driven from Wessex by a conspiracy of the nobles. He often turned to Wilfrid 2 for advice, and the holy man was quick to give him solace, offering him and his men cavalry and money. Angry and resentful with everyone, Cędwalla 1 killed Ęthelwalh 1 when by some ill chance he confronted him. Taking control of Wessex, he put Wilfrid 2 in charge of the kingdom as lord and master; he gave him vast properties in the Isle of Wight, and was happy to confirm his previous possessions by grant of an edict. : WilliamofMalmesbury.GestaPontificumAnglorum iii.102
Conversion (2)
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Cędwalla 1.conversion: Cędwalla 1 was converted to faith in Christ.: Ęthelweard.Chron ii.Cap.
Wilfrid 2.exile in southern kingdoms: So Wilfrid 2 was driven out from his native soil, and headed for Wessex. There he was taken in by a nobleman called Beorhtwald 3. But Ęthelred 2, Beorhtwald 3s lord and uncle, commanded him not to harbour Wilfrid 2: this was to curry favour with Ecgfrith 4, whose sister Osthryth 1 had married Ęthelred 2 to solace him for the murder of his brother Ęlfwine 4, cementing peace between husband and brother. Wilfrid 2 had already founded a little monastery in Wessex; but he left his monks [Anonymi 403] behind and fled to the South Saxons. There he won over King Ęthelwalh 1, his queen [Eafe 1] and their people through his preaching, baptizing many them and becoming the bishop of Selsey. At this time Cędwalla 1 had been driven from Wessex by a conspiracy of the nobles. He often turned to Wilfrid 2 for advice, and the holy man was quick to give him solace, offering him and his men cavalry and money. Angry and resentful with everyone, Cędwalla 1 killed Ęthelwalh 1 when by some ill chance he confronted him. Taking control of Wessex, he put Wilfrid 2 in charge of the kingdom as lord and master; he gave him vast properties in the Isle of Wight, and was happy to confirm his previous possessions by grant of an edict. : WilliamofMalmesbury.GestaPontificumAnglorum iii.102
Death/dying (1)
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Cędwalla 1.death: After baptism Cędwalla 1 fell sick and died.: Aldhelm.CarmEccl iii.29-30
Enquiry (1)
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Cyneberht 1-Cędwalla 1.meeting: Cyneberht 1 went to Cędwalla 1 and asked whether, if the boys (Anonymi 662) had to be killed, they might first be instructed in the Christian faith.: Bede.HE iv.16
Exile (2)
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Cędwalla 1.acquisition of the kingdom of the West Saxons: After being in exile Cędwalla 1 gained the throne of the West Saxons.: Stephen.VitWilfridi 42
Wilfrid 2.exile in southern kingdoms: So Wilfrid 2 was driven out from his native soil, and headed for Wessex. There he was taken in by a nobleman called Beorhtwald 3. But Ęthelred 2, Beorhtwald 3s lord and uncle, commanded him not to harbour Wilfrid 2: this was to curry favour with Ecgfrith 4, whose sister Osthryth 1 had married Ęthelred 2 to solace him for the murder of his brother Ęlfwine 4, cementing peace between husband and brother. Wilfrid 2 had already founded a little monastery in Wessex; but he left his monks [Anonymi 403] behind and fled to the South Saxons. There he won over King Ęthelwalh 1, his queen [Eafe 1] and their people through his preaching, baptizing many them and becoming the bishop of Selsey. At this time Cędwalla 1 had been driven from Wessex by a conspiracy of the nobles. He often turned to Wilfrid 2 for advice, and the holy man was quick to give him solace, offering him and his men cavalry and money. Angry and resentful with everyone, Cędwalla 1 killed Ęthelwalh 1 when by some ill chance he confronted him. Taking control of Wessex, he put Wilfrid 2 in charge of the kingdom as lord and master; he gave him vast properties in the Isle of Wight, and was happy to confirm his previous possessions by grant of an edict. : WilliamofMalmesbury.GestaPontificumAnglorum iii.102
Flight (1)
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Wilfrid 2.exile in southern kingdoms: So Wilfrid 2 was driven out from his native soil, and headed for Wessex. There he was taken in by a nobleman called Beorhtwald 3. But Ęthelred 2, Beorhtwald 3s lord and uncle, commanded him not to harbour Wilfrid 2: this was to curry favour with Ecgfrith 4, whose sister Osthryth 1 had married Ęthelred 2 to solace him for the murder of his brother Ęlfwine 4, cementing peace between husband and brother. Wilfrid 2 had already founded a little monastery in Wessex; but he left his monks [Anonymi 403] behind and fled to the South Saxons. There he won over King Ęthelwalh 1, his queen [Eafe 1] and their people through his preaching, baptizing many them and becoming the bishop of Selsey. At this time Cędwalla 1 had been driven from Wessex by a conspiracy of the nobles. He often turned to Wilfrid 2 for advice, and the holy man was quick to give him solace, offering him and his men cavalry and money. Angry and resentful with everyone, Cędwalla 1 killed Ęthelwalh 1 when by some ill chance he confronted him. Taking control of Wessex, he put Wilfrid 2 in charge of the kingdom as lord and master; he gave him vast properties in the Isle of Wight, and was happy to confirm his previous possessions by grant of an edict. : WilliamofMalmesbury.GestaPontificumAnglorum iii.102
Governing (1)
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Wilfrid 2.exile in southern kingdoms: So Wilfrid 2 was driven out from his native soil, and headed for Wessex. There he was taken in by a nobleman called Beorhtwald 3. But Ęthelred 2, Beorhtwald 3s lord and uncle, commanded him not to harbour Wilfrid 2: this was to curry favour with Ecgfrith 4, whose sister Osthryth 1 had married Ęthelred 2 to solace him for the murder of his brother Ęlfwine 4, cementing peace between husband and brother. Wilfrid 2 had already founded a little monastery in Wessex; but he left his monks [Anonymi 403] behind and fled to the South Saxons. There he won over King Ęthelwalh 1, his queen [Eafe 1] and their people through his preaching, baptizing many them and becoming the bishop of Selsey. At this time Cędwalla 1 had been driven from Wessex by a conspiracy of the nobles. He often turned to Wilfrid 2 for advice, and the holy man was quick to give him solace, offering him and his men cavalry and money. Angry and resentful with everyone, Cędwalla 1 killed Ęthelwalh 1 when by some ill chance he confronted him. Taking control of Wessex, he put Wilfrid 2 in charge of the kingdom as lord and master; he gave him vast properties in the Isle of Wight, and was happy to confirm his previous possessions by grant of an edict. : WilliamofMalmesbury.GestaPontificumAnglorum iii.102
Grant and Gift (24)
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Cędwalla 1.grant to Aldhelm 3: Cędwalla 1, after his baptism, gave to Aldhelm 3 a wood called Kemble, to the east of the boundary set by the road, up to the river Thames, a place near another wood called Bradon [Purton], and a place at the confluence of the rivers Avon and Wyliye, for brothers to fish. Part of these lands were exchanged in the same year for others of one . : WilliamofMalmesbury.GestaPontificumAnglorum v.205-8 (688)
Cędwalla 1.granting gifts to Wilfrid 2: Cędwalla 1 gave [Wilfrid 2] gifts.: Stephen.VitWilfridi 42
Cędwalla 1.granting land to Abingdon: Cędwalla 1, king of Wessex, to Abingdon Abbey; part of a grant of land at Cumnor, Berks., at Geatescun and woodland called Ędeleahing.: S1603 (685 x 689)
Cędwalla 1.granting land to Aldhelm 3: King Cędwalla 1 to Aldhelm 3, grant of at Kemble of which 4 were at Chelworth in Crudwell, and 35 at Purton.: S1038 (685 x 688)
Cędwalla 1.granting land to Aldhelm 3 S234: Cędwalla 1, king, to Aldhelm 3, abbot; grant of 140 hides (manentes) on both sides of the wood called Kemele (Kemble, Gloucs.), 30 on the east side of the wood of Braydon, Wilts., and 5 at the confluence of the rivers Avon and Wylye: S234 (688)
Cędwalla 1.granting land to Cedde 1, Cissa 1 and Criswa 1 S235: Cędwalla 1, king of the (West) Saxons, to Cedde 1, Cissa 1 and Criswa 1 (? Crispa); grant, for the foundation of a minster, of 60 hides (cassati) at Farnham, Surrey, including 10 at Binton and 2 at Churt, Surrey, and land at Cusanweoh: S235 (688)
Cędwalla 1.granting land to Ecgbald 1 S233: Cędwalla 1, king of the Saxons, to Ecgbald 1, abbot, and his familia [Medeshamstede 1]; grant of 40 hides (manentes) at Hoo (ad Hebureahg insulam), Kent: S233 (687)
Cędwalla 1.granting land to Eorcenwald 1 S1246: Cędwalla 1, king, to Eorcenwald 1, bishop; grant of 70 hides (manentes) at Battersea beside Hydaburna (the river Wandle), Surrey: S1246 ( x 688)
Cędwalla 1.granting land to Eorcenwald 1 S1248: Cędwalla 1, king of the West Saxons, to ? Eorcenwald 1, grant of 28 hides (manentes) at Battersea, 20 at Watsingaham (i.e. Washingham, lost, in Battersea) and 20 (cassatae) by Hidaburna (the river Wandle), all in Surrey: S1248
Cędwalla 1.granting land to Malmesbury 1 S231: Cędwalla 1, king, to the church (of Malmesbury 1); grant of 132 hides (cassati) on either side of the wood named Kemele (Kemble, Gloucs.): S231 (688)
Cędwalla 1.granting land to Pagenham, St Andrew's 1 S230: Cędwalla 1, king, to Wilfrid 2, bishop; grant of 70 hides (tributarii) at Pagham, Shripney, Charlton, Bognor, Bersted, North Bersted, Crimsham, North and South Mundham (and, in the shortened version, Slindon), all in Sussex, and to the community at St Andrew's church situated on the east of the harbour called Uedringmutha (Pagham Harbour), grant of 10 hides (tributarii) at Tangmere, Sussex: S230 (685)
Cędwalla 1.granting land to Wilfrid 2: a fourth part of the land on the Isle of Wight, that is 300 hides: Bede.HE iv.16
Cędwalla 1.granting land to Wilfrid 2 S230: Cędwalla 1, king, to Wilfrid 2, bishop; grant of 70 hides (tributarii) at Pagham, Shripney, Charlton, Bognor, Bersted, North Bersted, Crimsham, North and South Mundham (and, in the shortened version, Slindon), all in Sussex, and to the community at St Andrew's church situated on the east of the harbour called Uedringmutha (Pagham Harbour), grant of 10 hides (tributarii) at Tangmere, Sussex: S230 (685)
Cędwalla 1.granting land to Wilfrid 2 S232: Cędwalla 1, king, to Wilfrid 2, bishop, in order to found a monastery at Selsey; grant of 55 hides (tributarii) at Selsey, Medmerry, Wittering, Itchenor, Birdham, Egesawde, Bessenheie, Brinfast and Sidlesham, with 6 hides (cassati) at Aldingbourne and Lidsey, 6 at Geinstidegate (? Westergate), 8 at (North) Mundham, 8 at [Amberley and] Houghton and 4 at Coldwaltham, all in Sussex: S232 (683)
Eadred 16-Eadwig 4-Edgar 11.S876 granting liberties to Abingdon 1: The kings Eadred 16, Eadwig 4, and Edgar 11, at the behest of Bishop Ęthelwold 1, granted liberty to the monastery of Abingdon 1. An early grant had been made by King Cędwalla 1.: S876
S1170 - Baldred 1 and Aldhelm 3 exchanging lands: Baldred 1 to Aldhelm 3, abbot; grant of 100 hides (manentes) near the river Avon, round the wood called Stercanlei (cf. Startley Farm in Great Somerford, Wilts.) and at Cnebbanburg, in exchange for 100 hides (cassati) east of the wood called Braydon, Wilts.: S1170 (688)
S1248 - Eorcenwald 1 granting land to Barking 1: (? Eorcenwald 1), bishop, to (? St Mary's, Barking); grant of 28 hides (manentes) at Battersea, 20 at Watsingaham (i.e. Washingham, lost, in Battersea) and 20 (cassatae) by Hidaburna (the river Wandle), all in Surrey. The land had been granted to him by Cędwalla 1, king of the West Saxons, and confirmed by Ęthelred 2, king of the Mercians: S1248 (693)
S230 - Cędwalla 1 granting land to Wilfrid 2: Cędwalla 1, king, to Wilfrid 2, bishop; grant of 70 hides (tributarii) at Pagham, Shripney, Charlton, Bognor, Bersted, North Bersted, Crimsham, North and South Mundham (and, in the shortened version, Slindon), all in Sussex, and to the community at St Andrew's church situated on the east of the harbour called Uedringmutha (Pagham Harbour), grant of 10 hides (tributarii) at Tangmere, Sussex: S230 (685)
S231 - Cędwalla 1 granting land to Malmesbury 1: Cędwalla 1, king, to the church (of Malmesbury 1); grant of 132 hides (cassati) on either side of the wood named Kemele (? Kemble, Gloucs.): S231 (688)
S232 - Cędwalla 1 granting land to Wilfrid 2: Cędwalla 1, king, to Wilfrid 2, bishop, in order to found a monastery at Selsey; grant of 55 hides (tributarii) at Selsey, Medmerry, Wittering, Itchenor, Birdham, Egesawde, Bessenheie, Brinfast and Sidlesham, with 6 hides (cassati) at Aldingbourne and Lidsey, 6 at Geinstidegate (? Westergate), 8 at (North) Mundham, 8 at [Amberley and] Houghton and 4 at Coldwaltham, all in Sussex: S232 (683)
S233 - Cędwalla 1 granting land to Ecgbald 1: Cędwalla 1, king of the (West) Saxons, to Ecgbald 1, abbot, and his familia; grant of 40 hides (manentes) at Hoo (ad Hebureahg insulam), Kent: S233 (687)
S234 - Cędwalla 1 granting land to Aldhelm 3: Cędwalla 1, king, to Aldhelm 3, abbot; grant of 140 hides (manentes) on both sides of the wood called Kemele (Kemble, Gloucs.), 30 on the east side of the wood of Braydon, Wilts., and 5 at the confluence of the rivers Avon and Wylye: S234 (688)
S235 - Cędwalla 1 granting land to Cedde 1 Cissa 1 and Criswa 1: Cędwalla 1, king of the (West) Saxons, to Cedde 1, Cissa 1 and Criswa 1 (? Crispa); grant, for the foundation of a minster, of 60 hides (cassati) at Farnham, Surrey, including 10 at Binton and 2 at Churt, Surrey, and land at Cusanweoh: S235 (688)
Wilfrid 2.exile in southern kingdoms: So Wilfrid 2 was driven out from his native soil, and headed for Wessex. There he was taken in by a nobleman called Beorhtwald 3. But Ęthelred 2, Beorhtwald 3s lord and uncle, commanded him not to harbour Wilfrid 2: this was to curry favour with Ecgfrith 4, whose sister Osthryth 1 had married Ęthelred 2 to solace him for the murder of his brother Ęlfwine 4, cementing peace between husband and brother. Wilfrid 2 had already founded a little monastery in Wessex; but he left his monks [Anonymi 403] behind and fled to the South Saxons. There he won over King Ęthelwalh 1, his queen [Eafe 1] and their people through his preaching, baptizing many them and becoming the bishop of Selsey. At this time Cędwalla 1 had been driven from Wessex by a conspiracy of the nobles. He often turned to Wilfrid 2 for advice, and the holy man was quick to give him solace, offering him and his men cavalry and money. Angry and resentful with everyone, Cędwalla 1 killed Ęthelwalh 1 when by some ill chance he confronted him. Taking control of Wessex, he put Wilfrid 2 in charge of the kingdom as lord and master; he gave him vast properties in the Isle of Wight, and was happy to confirm his previous possessions by grant of an edict. : WilliamofMalmesbury.GestaPontificumAnglorum iii.102
Hiding/harbouring/sanctuary (1)
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Wilfrid 2.exile in southern kingdoms: So Wilfrid 2 was driven out from his native soil, and headed for Wessex. There he was taken in by a nobleman called Beorhtwald 3. But Ęthelred 2, Beorhtwald 3s lord and uncle, commanded him not to harbour Wilfrid 2: this was to curry favour with Ecgfrith 4, whose sister Osthryth 1 had married Ęthelred 2 to solace him for the murder of his brother Ęlfwine 4, cementing peace between husband and brother. Wilfrid 2 had already founded a little monastery in Wessex; but he left his monks [Anonymi 403] behind and fled to the South Saxons. There he won over King Ęthelwalh 1, his queen [Eafe 1] and their people through his preaching, baptizing many them and becoming the bishop of Selsey. At this time Cędwalla 1 had been driven from Wessex by a conspiracy of the nobles. He often turned to Wilfrid 2 for advice, and the holy man was quick to give him solace, offering him and his men cavalry and money. Angry and resentful with everyone, Cędwalla 1 killed Ęthelwalh 1 when by some ill chance he confronted him. Taking control of Wessex, he put Wilfrid 2 in charge of the kingdom as lord and master; he gave him vast properties in the Isle of Wight, and was happy to confirm his previous possessions by grant of an edict. : WilliamofMalmesbury.GestaPontificumAnglorum iii.102
Illness/demonic seizure/madness (1)
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Cędwalla 1.death: After baptism Cędwalla 1 fell sick and died.: Aldhelm.CarmEccl iii.29-30
Invasion (1)
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Cędwalla 1.killing of Beorhthun 1: Cędwalla 1 killed Beorhthun 1 and the kingdom of the South Saxons was reduced to a worse state of slavery: Bede.HE iv.15
Journey (1)
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Cędwalla 1.journey to Rome: After abdicating Cędwalla 1 travelled to Rome.: Aldhelm.CarmEccl iii.20-6
Killing/murder (3)
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Cędwalla 1-Ęthelwalh 1.war: Cędwalla 1 came with an army and slew King Ęthelwalh 1, wasting the kingdom with fierce slaughter and devastation. But he was driven out by two of the king's ealdormen.: Bede.HE iv.15
Cędwalla 1.killing of Beorhthun 1: Cędwalla 1 killed Beorhthun 1 and the kingdom of the South Saxons was reduced to a worse state of slavery: Bede.HE iv.15
Wilfrid 2.exile in southern kingdoms: So Wilfrid 2 was driven out from his native soil, and headed for Wessex. There he was taken in by a nobleman called Beorhtwald 3. But Ęthelred 2, Beorhtwald 3s lord and uncle, commanded him not to harbour Wilfrid 2: this was to curry favour with Ecgfrith 4, whose sister Osthryth 1 had married Ęthelred 2 to solace him for the murder of his brother Ęlfwine 4, cementing peace between husband and brother. Wilfrid 2 had already founded a little monastery in Wessex; but he left his monks [Anonymi 403] behind and fled to the South Saxons. There he won over King Ęthelwalh 1, his queen [Eafe 1] and their people through his preaching, baptizing many them and becoming the bishop of Selsey. At this time Cędwalla 1 had been driven from Wessex by a conspiracy of the nobles. He often turned to Wilfrid 2 for advice, and the holy man was quick to give him solace, offering him and his men cavalry and money. Angry and resentful with everyone, Cędwalla 1 killed Ęthelwalh 1 when by some ill chance he confronted him. Taking control of Wessex, he put Wilfrid 2 in charge of the kingdom as lord and master; he gave him vast properties in the Isle of Wight, and was happy to confirm his previous possessions by grant of an edict. : WilliamofMalmesbury.GestaPontificumAnglorum iii.102
Kingdom - accession to (2)
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Cędwalla 1.accession to kingdom: Then Cędwalla 1 acceded to the kingdom.: ASC Pref. AG (685)
Ine 1.accession to kingdom: Here [EF(OE and Lat) substitute: After him (sc. Cędwalla 1)] Ine 1 acceded to the kingdom of the West Saxons.: ASC 688 ACEF(OE and Lat.)G, <688> B (688)
Marriage (1)
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Wilfrid 2.exile in southern kingdoms: So Wilfrid 2 was driven out from his native soil, and headed for Wessex. There he was taken in by a nobleman called Beorhtwald 3. But Ęthelred 2, Beorhtwald 3s lord and uncle, commanded him not to harbour Wilfrid 2: this was to curry favour with Ecgfrith 4, whose sister Osthryth 1 had married Ęthelred 2 to solace him for the murder of his brother Ęlfwine 4, cementing peace between husband and brother. Wilfrid 2 had already founded a little monastery in Wessex; but he left his monks [Anonymi 403] behind and fled to the South Saxons. There he won over King Ęthelwalh 1, his queen [Eafe 1] and their people through his preaching, baptizing many them and becoming the bishop of Selsey. At this time Cędwalla 1 had been driven from Wessex by a conspiracy of the nobles. He often turned to Wilfrid 2 for advice, and the holy man was quick to give him solace, offering him and his men cavalry and money. Angry and resentful with everyone, Cędwalla 1 killed Ęthelwalh 1 when by some ill chance he confronted him. Taking control of Wessex, he put Wilfrid 2 in charge of the kingdom as lord and master; he gave him vast properties in the Isle of Wight, and was happy to confirm his previous possessions by grant of an edict. : WilliamofMalmesbury.GestaPontificumAnglorum iii.102
Meeting (1)
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Cyneberht 1-Cędwalla 1.meeting: Cyneberht 1 went to Cędwalla 1 and asked whether, if the boys (Anonymi 662) had to be killed, they might first be instructed in the Christian faith.: Bede.HE iv.16
Mission/mission-sending (1)
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Wilfrid 2.exile in southern kingdoms: So Wilfrid 2 was driven out from his native soil, and headed for Wessex. There he was taken in by a nobleman called Beorhtwald 3. But Ęthelred 2, Beorhtwald 3s lord and uncle, commanded him not to harbour Wilfrid 2: this was to curry favour with Ecgfrith 4, whose sister Osthryth 1 had married Ęthelred 2 to solace him for the murder of his brother Ęlfwine 4, cementing peace between husband and brother. Wilfrid 2 had already founded a little monastery in Wessex; but he left his monks [Anonymi 403] behind and fled to the South Saxons. There he won over King Ęthelwalh 1, his queen [Eafe 1] and their people through his preaching, baptizing many them and becoming the bishop of Selsey. At this time Cędwalla 1 had been driven from Wessex by a conspiracy of the nobles. He often turned to Wilfrid 2 for advice, and the holy man was quick to give him solace, offering him and his men cavalry and money. Angry and resentful with everyone, Cędwalla 1 killed Ęthelwalh 1 when by some ill chance he confronted him. Taking control of Wessex, he put Wilfrid 2 in charge of the kingdom as lord and master; he gave him vast properties in the Isle of Wight, and was happy to confirm his previous possessions by grant of an edict. : WilliamofMalmesbury.GestaPontificumAnglorum iii.102
Naming (2)
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Cędwalla 1.baptism: Cędwalla 1 received baptism and the faith of Christ, after which the Pope (Anonymous 921) named him Peter.: Ęthelweard.Chron ii.10 (688)
Sergius 1.naming of Cędwalla 1: The pope [sc. Sergius 1] called him [sc. Cędwalla 1] Peter.: ASC 688 ACEG, <688> B
Papal advice/audience/decision/privilege (1)
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Cędwalla 1.baptism: Cędwalla 1 received baptism and the faith of Christ, after which the Pope (Anonymous 921) named him Peter.: Ęthelweard.Chron ii.10 (688)
Pastoral activities/preaching (2)
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Wilfrid 2.exile in southern kingdoms: So Wilfrid 2 was driven out from his native soil, and headed for Wessex. There he was taken in by a nobleman called Beorhtwald 3. But Ęthelred 2, Beorhtwald 3s lord and uncle, commanded him not to harbour Wilfrid 2: this was to curry favour with Ecgfrith 4, whose sister Osthryth 1 had married Ęthelred 2 to solace him for the murder of his brother Ęlfwine 4, cementing peace between husband and brother. Wilfrid 2 had already founded a little monastery in Wessex; but he left his monks [Anonymi 403] behind and fled to the South Saxons. There he won over King Ęthelwalh 1, his queen [Eafe 1] and their people through his preaching, baptizing many them and becoming the bishop of Selsey. At this time Cędwalla 1 had been driven from Wessex by a conspiracy of the nobles. He often turned to Wilfrid 2 for advice, and the holy man was quick to give him solace, offering him and his men cavalry and money. Angry and resentful with everyone, Cędwalla 1 killed Ęthelwalh 1 when by some ill chance he confronted him. Taking control of Wessex, he put Wilfrid 2 in charge of the kingdom as lord and master; he gave him vast properties in the Isle of Wight, and was happy to confirm his previous possessions by grant of an edict. : WilliamofMalmesbury.GestaPontificumAnglorum iii.102
Wilfrid 2.preaching to South Saxons: Wilfrid 2 preached to Ęthelwalh 1 and his queen (Eafe 1). With the king's permission Wilfrid 2 preached for many months to the pagan South Saxons (Anonymi 364). Many thousands were baptized in one day.: Stephen.VitWilfridi 41-42
Peace agreement (1)
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Wilfrid 2.exile in southern kingdoms: So Wilfrid 2 was driven out from his native soil, and headed for Wessex. There he was taken in by a nobleman called Beorhtwald 3. But Ęthelred 2, Beorhtwald 3s lord and uncle, commanded him not to harbour Wilfrid 2: this was to curry favour with Ecgfrith 4, whose sister Osthryth 1 had married Ęthelred 2 to solace him for the murder of his brother Ęlfwine 4, cementing peace between husband and brother. Wilfrid 2 had already founded a little monastery in Wessex; but he left his monks [Anonymi 403] behind and fled to the South Saxons. There he won over King Ęthelwalh 1, his queen [Eafe 1] and their people through his preaching, baptizing many them and becoming the bishop of Selsey. At this time Cędwalla 1 had been driven from Wessex by a conspiracy of the nobles. He often turned to Wilfrid 2 for advice, and the holy man was quick to give him solace, offering him and his men cavalry and money. Angry and resentful with everyone, Cędwalla 1 killed Ęthelwalh 1 when by some ill chance he confronted him. Taking control of Wessex, he put Wilfrid 2 in charge of the kingdom as lord and master; he gave him vast properties in the Isle of Wight, and was happy to confirm his previous possessions by grant of an edict. : WilliamofMalmesbury.GestaPontificumAnglorum iii.102
Pilgrimage (1)
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Cędwalla 1.journey to Rome: Cędwalla 1 gave up his throne and went to Rome to win an everlasting throne.: Bede.HE v.7
Property-exchanging (1)
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Cędwalla 1.grant to Aldhelm 3: Cędwalla 1, after his baptism, gave to Aldhelm 3 a wood called Kemble, to the east of the boundary set by the road, up to the river Thames, a place near another wood called Bradon [Purton], and a place at the confluence of the rivers Avon and Wyliye, for brothers to fish. Part of these lands were exchanged in the same year for others of one . : WilliamofMalmesbury.GestaPontificumAnglorum v.205-8 (688)
Raiding (3)
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Cędwalla 1-Mul 1.harrying of Kent and Isle of Wight: In this year Cędwalla 1 and Mul 1 harried Kent and [the Isle of] Wight.: ASC 686 ACEF(OE and Lat.)G, <686> B (686)
Cędwalla 1-Ęthelwalh 1.war: Cędwalla 1 came with an army and slew King Ęthelwalh 1, wasting the kingdom with fierce slaughter and devastation. But he was driven out by two of the king's ealdormen.: Bede.HE iv.15
Cędwalla 1.harrying in Kent: Cędwalla 1 again harried Kent.: ASC 687 ACEF(OE and Lat.)G, <687> B (687)
Restoration of land/property (1)
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Edgar 11.restoring land to Winchester 1 S821: King Edgar 11 to the church of Winchester 1; restoration of 100 hides (mansae) at Downton, Wilts., and 30 hides at Etdrethecumbe, Isle of Wight, and renewal of the liberty of Chilcomb, Hants.: S821 (963 x 975)
Retirement (1)
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Cędwalla 1.journey to Rome: Cędwalla 1 gave up his throne and went to Rome to win an everlasting throne.: Bede.HE v.7
Vowing celibacy/chastity/virginity/poverty (1)
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Cędwalla 1.conquest of Isle of Wight: He captured the Isle of Wight binding himself by a vow that if he captured the island he would give a fourth part of it and the booty to the Lord.: Bede.HE iv.16
War (3)
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Cędwalla 1-Ęthelwalh 1.war: Cędwalla 1 came with an army and slew King Ęthelwalh 1, wasting the kingdom with fierce slaughter and devastation. But he was driven out by two of the king's ealdormen.: Bede.HE iv.15
Cędwalla 1.conquest of Isle of Wight: He captured the Isle of Wight binding himself by a vow that if he captured the island he would give a fourth part of it and the booty to the Lord.: Bede.HE iv.16
Cędwalla 1.striving for kingdom [of West Saxons]: Here Cędwalla 1 began to fight for a kingdom.: ASC 685 ACEG, <685> B (685)
Writ-issuing/sending (1)
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Wilfrid 2.exile in southern kingdoms: So Wilfrid 2 was driven out from his native soil, and headed for Wessex. There he was taken in by a nobleman called Beorhtwald 3. But Ęthelred 2, Beorhtwald 3s lord and uncle, commanded him not to harbour Wilfrid 2: this was to curry favour with Ecgfrith 4, whose sister Osthryth 1 had married Ęthelred 2 to solace him for the murder of his brother Ęlfwine 4, cementing peace between husband and brother. Wilfrid 2 had already founded a little monastery in Wessex; but he left his monks [Anonymi 403] behind and fled to the South Saxons. There he won over King Ęthelwalh 1, his queen [Eafe 1] and their people through his preaching, baptizing many them and becoming the bishop of Selsey. At this time Cędwalla 1 had been driven from Wessex by a conspiracy of the nobles. He often turned to Wilfrid 2 for advice, and the holy man was quick to give him solace, offering him and his men cavalry and money. Angry and resentful with everyone, Cędwalla 1 killed Ęthelwalh 1 when by some ill chance he confronted him. Taking control of Wessex, he put Wilfrid 2 in charge of the kingdom as lord and master; he gave him vast properties in the Isle of Wight, and was happy to confirm his previous possessions by grant of an edict. : WilliamofMalmesbury.GestaPontificumAnglorum iii.102