 |
Name |
 |
SR |
 |
ER |
 |
Notes |
 |
PASE name |
 |
 |
 |
Alfred the Great |
 |
871 |
 |
899 |
 |
King of the Anglo-Saxo; received the submission of Æthelred of the Mercians, c.880 |
 |
Alfred 8 |
 |
 |
 |
Ælfweard |
 |
924 |
 |
924 |
 |
Recognized as king in Wessex but died soon after |
 |
Ælfweard 4 |
 |
 |
 |
Æscwine |
 |
674 |
 |
676 |
 |
|
 |
Æscwine 2 |
 |
 |
 |
Æthelbald |
 |
855 |
 |
860 |
 |
Given control of the Western kingdom on Æthelwulf’s departure for Rome in 855; forcibly retains it until his death |
 |
Æthelbald 13 |
 |
 |
 |
Æthelberht |
 |
855 |
 |
856 |
 |
Given control of the Eastern kingdom on Æthelwulf’s departure for Rome in 855 |
 |
Æthelberht 9 |
 |
 |
 |
Æthelheard |
 |
726 |
 |
?740 |
 |
|
 |
Æthelheard 6 |
 |
 |
 |
Æthelred |
 |
865 |
 |
871 |
 |
|
 |
Æthelred 15 |
 |
 |
 |
Æthelred II the Unready |
 |
978 |
 |
1013 |
 |
Forced into exile in 1013, returned 1014 |
 |
Æthelred 32 |
 |
 |
 |
Æthelred II the Unready |
 |
1014 |
 |
1016 |
 |
|
 |
Æthelred 32 |
 |
 |
 |
Æthelstan |
 |
924 |
 |
939 |
 |
King of the Anglo-Saxons and of the Danes; recognized as king in Mercia, succeeded to the whole kingdom on Ælfweard’s death |
 |
Æthelstan 18 |
 |
 |
 |
Æthelwulf |
 |
839 |
 |
858 |
 |
In 855 he went to Rome, splitting the kingdom between his two sons, Æthelbald and Æthelberht. On his return Æthelberht returned
the Eastern kingdom, Æthelbald retained the Western
|
 |
Æthelwulf 1 |
 |
 |
 |
Æthelwulf (again) |
 |
856 |
 |
858 |
 |
King of the Eastern kingdom |
 |
Æthelwulf 1 |
 |
 |
 |
Beorhtric |
 |
786 |
 |
802 |
 |
|
 |
Beorhtric 1 |
 |
 |
 |
Cædwalla |
 |
685 |
 |
688 |
 |
Removed the subkings, conquered Wight and retired to Rome; d.689 |
 |
Cædwalla 1 |
 |
 |
 |
Ceawlin |
 |
560 |
 |
593 |
 |
|
 |
Ceawlin 2 |
 |
 |
 |
Centwine |
 |
676 |
 |
?685 |
 |
|
 |
Centwine 1 |
 |
 |
 |
Cenwealh |
 |
642 |
 |
645-8 |
 |
Driven out be Penda; d.672 |
 |
Cenwealh 2 |
 |
 |
 |
Ceol |
 |
591 |
 |
?597 |
 |
|
 |
Ceol 1 |
 |
 |
 |
Ceolwulf |
 |
597 |
 |
?611 |
 |
|
 |
Ceolwulf 2 |
 |
 |
 |
Cerdic |
 |
519 |
 |
534 |
 |
Legendary founder of Wessex |
 |
Cerdic 1 |
 |
 |
 |
Cnut |
 |
1016 |
 |
1035 |
 |
|
 |
Cnut 3 |
 |
 |
 |
Cuthred |
 |
740 |
 |
756 |
 |
|
 |
Cuthred 6 |
 |
 |
 |
Cynegils |
 |
611 |
 |
?642 |
 |
|
 |
Cynegils 1 |
 |
 |
 |
Cynewulf |
 |
757 |
 |
765 |
 |
Killed by Cyneheard, Sigeberht’s brother |
 |
Cynewulf 4 |
 |
 |
 |
Cynric |
 |
534 |
 |
560 |
 |
Son of Cerdic |
 |
|
 |
 |
 |
Eadred |
 |
946 |
 |
955 |
 |
Lost Northumbria in 947, recovered it in 948, lost it again c.950, again recovered in 954 |
 |
Eadred 16 |
 |
 |
 |
Eadwig |
 |
955 |
 |
959 |
 |
In 957 the kingdom of the English split: Eadwig ruled south of the Thames, Edgar, north. |
 |
Eadwig 4 |
 |
 |
 |
Ecgberht |
 |
802 |
 |
839 |
 |
Added Kent, Sussex, Surrey, and Essex to his dominions in 825; conquered and ruled Mercia for a year, 829; called Bretwalda
by the ASC
|
 |
Ecgberht 10 |
 |
 |
 |
Edgar the Peacable |
 |
959 |
 |
975 |
 |
King of the Mercians and Northumbrians, 959-75; king of the English from 959 |
 |
Edgar 11 |
 |
 |
 |
Edmund |
 |
939 |
 |
946 |
 |
After Æthelstan’s death, the Northumbrians chose Olaf Guthfrithsson as king. In 939-40 Olaf extended his rule to Watling St.
In 942 Edmund regained the Five Boroughs, in 944 he gained Northumbria.
|
 |
Edmund 14 |
 |
 |
 |
Edmund Ironside |
 |
1016 |
 |
1016 |
 |
Defeated by Cnut at Ashingdon, 18 Oct. |
 |
Edmund 24 |
 |
 |
 |
Edward the Confessor |
 |
1042 |
 |
1066 |
 |
In exile in Normandy until 1042 |
 |
Edward 15 |
 |
 |
 |
Edward the Elder |
 |
899 |
 |
924 |
 |
Extended direct rule to London and Oxford, 911, and to Mercia, 918; between 912 and 918 he conquered the Danelaw |
 |
Edward 2 |
 |
 |
 |
Edward the Martyr |
 |
975 |
 |
978 |
 |
Murdered by his brother’s supporters |
 |
Edward 12 |
 |
 |
 |
Five Kings |
 |
Fl.626 |
 |
|
 |
According to ASC MS E, Edwin of Northumbria ravaged Wessex and killed there five kings |
 |
Anonymi 1307 |
 |
 |
 |
Harold Harefoot |
 |
1035 |
 |
1040 |
 |
King in the North, 1035-37; ‘king everywhere’ thereafter |
 |
Harold 5 |
 |
 |
 |
Harold II |
 |
1066 |
 |
1066 |
 |
Killed at Hastings, 14 Oct. |
 |
Harold 3 |
 |
 |
 |
Harthacnut |
 |
1035 |
 |
1037 |
 |
Chosen as king in the south in absentia but deserted by his supporters, 1037 |
 |
Harthacnut 1 |
 |
 |
 |
Harthacnut (again) |
 |
1040 |
 |
1042 |
 |
|
 |
Cnut 3 |
 |
 |
 |
Ine |
 |
688 |
 |
726 |
 |
Retired to Rome |
 |
Ine 1 |
 |
 |
 |
Seaxburg |
 |
671 |
 |
?674 |
 |
Queen |
 |
Tota 2 |
 |
 |
 |
Sigeberht |
 |
756 |
 |
757 |
 |
Deprived of his kingdom by Cynewulf and the councillors of the West Saxons |
 |
Sigeberht 4 |
 |
 |
 |
Sub-kings |
 |
|
 |
|
 |
Bede says that after Cenwealh’s departure subreguli ‘ took upon themselves the government of the kingdom, dividing it up and
ruling for about 10 years’
|
 |
|
 |
 |
 |
Swein Forkbeard |
 |
1013 |
 |
1014 |
 |
King of the Danes from 987 |
 |
Swein 1 |
 |
 |
 |
William the Conqueror |
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
 |
William 1 |
 |
 |